贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题.docx

1、试卷第 1页，总 9页贵州省黔西南州贵州省黔西南州 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1Beijing,_ capital of China, is_city with a long history.Athe; the.Ba ; aCthe; aD/; the2How much _ do we need to make a banana milk shake?AbananasBapplesCcoffeeDmilk3The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients_they knew it wasda

2、ngerous.AbecauseBifCthoughDas soon as4Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided _ back to China because of theCOVID-19.Aif she fliesBwhether she will flyCwhen will she flyDhow will she fly5The dictionary on the desk is _. Mine is on the chair over there.AyoursByourCmineDmy6While Mike_computer games

3、 in his room, his dad came in.Ais playingBwas playingCwill playDplays7Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I cant find it_.AeverywhereBsomewhereCnowhereDanywhere8The children here improve their English _ listening and speaking every day.AonBthroughCwithDby9There is a knock at the door. It_my mom. Its

4、 time for her to be back home.Amay beBmay not beCmust beDmustnt be10It was _ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCdifficult enoughDenough difficult11 Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? Oh, yes. I _ there to practice speaking once

5、 a week last term.AwentBgoChave goneDwill go12Mary doesnt like fish _ chickenBen doesnt like fish, _he likes chicken very much.Aand; butBor; butCor, andDand;or试卷第 2页，总 9页13Anumber of volunteers will _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Abe neededBare neededCare needingDbe needing14Jack, youre

6、 going to the mountain village to help the children, _?Adont youBdo youCarent youDare15We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and Id like you to go with us._! Ill have an important meeting to attend.ACongratulationsBWhat a pityCGood ideaDAgood job16Tom has made quite a few good friends since

7、he came to China to learn Chinese.Aonly a fewBtwo or threeCmuchDmany17My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.Aare ready to helpBare friendly withClike to talk withDlove to play with18You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please

8、.Adont hurryBdont goChurry upDget up19Why do you like to shop online on November 11?Because the prices of many things are quite lower.Amore expensiveBexpensiveCcheapDcheaper20Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, I have to teach myself English online.Afind myselfBenjoy myselfClearnby myselfDteach

9、by myselfWhen I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became avolunteer21and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,22a group of helpful youngvolunteers, I went on my journey. I was very23this great chance.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to24their

10、schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had25days, these children were试卷第 3页，总 9页joyful.This was my26time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the27conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was noair-conditioner (空调) at a plac

11、e where the28often goes over 38C! It was too hot tomove. Before coming here, I29thought I could live in such an environment. However,I could end each day with a beautifulAfrican sunset.At night, I could30the wholeMilky Way (银河).That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energ

12、y!21AprofessorBteacherCstudentDforeigner22AbyBtoCwithDfor23Athankful forBsorry aboutCcalm aboutDangry with24Ago throughBlook forClive inDget to25AhappyBrelaxingCtiringDquiet26AlastBfirstCsecondDthird27AstudyingBplayingCtravellingDliving28AweatherBskyCsunDtemperature29AstillBneverCoftenDusually30Aenj

13、oyBlookCsearchDlikeJuly 26, 2020 will be our School Day. To make the students school life interesting and colorful,the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening. Theparty will be held at the school gym from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Friday. On the dayt

14、ime, weare going to have many creative and meaningful classes, such a robot-making and paper-cutting.Here is the time table and the list of the party.TimeClass & ProgramPlaceMorning8:308:45English time: Learn to singEach classroom试卷第 4页，总 9页9:009:45Science ExperimentsLab 110:0010:30StudentsSport

15、s ShowPlayground11:0011:45Robot-making ShowLab 2Afternoon3:003:45StudentsPaper-cutting ShowArt Room4:004:45Video TimeTV RoomEvening7:308:30Concert：Praise of the White Angel(天使)GymComic Dialogue: Wearing Masks(口罩)English SpeechRules to follow:Dont make much noise.Keep the rooms and the gym clean.Pare

16、nts are welcome to sit at the back.31The teachers and the students will have their School Day on _.AJune 26, 2020BJuly 26, 2021CJune 26, 2021DJuly 26, 202032The purpose of the School Day is to make the studentsschool life _.Aexciting and interestingBinteresting and colorfulCunforgettable and colorfu

17、lDhappy and fantastic33will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.ARobot-making ShowBScience ExperimentsCStudentsSports ShowDStudentsPaper-cutting Show34The meaning of the underlined word “gym” is _.A多媒体室B体育馆C操场D音乐厅35The best title for this ad is _.AOur School DayBOur School Party试卷第 5页，总 9页CParents

18、Are Welcome to Our SchoolDOur School LifeOne day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on thebridge railing (栏杆). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.“” the young man answered. His voice

19、had pain in it, but Tom could tell hedidnt really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, theyoung man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said.His heart was bea

20、ting fast, but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the youngmans trouble.“I am having a hard time,” the young man said. “I cant make any money, I am hungry.And I cant live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. Hemade the young man believe that he cared if he jum

21、ped into the river. Finally, the young manturned, took Toms hand and climbed down.Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he alwaysremembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you !And you really are a heroto me.”36What was the young man going to do?A

22、To end his life.BTo enjoy the river.CTo practice jumping.DTo watch Tom walking.37Which of the following can be put in “”?AYes, I did.BNo, I am not.CYes, I am.DNo, I havent.38What was the young mans real trouble?AHe had a pain in his voice.BHe was poor and taking heroin.CHe had a serious heart troubl

23、e.DHis daughter was dying.39Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?ABecause Tom pulled him down.BBecause he thought of his daughter.试卷第 6页，总 9页CBecause the police drove him away.DHe was greatly moved by Tom.40What can we know from the above story?ATom finally saved the young man.BTom

24、became a hero of the country.CThe young man was caught by the police.DThe young man became a good person.Alex is reading a book aboutAI, artificial intelligence(人工智能) . He finds the book alittle difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys readingit very much. He

25、 has learned a new idea aboutAI from the book.When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So peoplemay feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read thisbook, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen.Actua

26、lly,AI onlyuses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answerwill be much closer to the perfect one.AI technologies will be clever tools for human beingsto use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done byAI technologies in the nearfuture. Pe

27、ople will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets,the price, peoples faces and fingers.So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with theseAI technologies aroundus.41What is the short form for “artificial intelligence”?APCBAI.CNBADUFO.42What doesAlex think

28、 of the book?ADifficult but interesting.BEasy but important.CPopular and interesting.DDifficult and important.43What new idea doesAlex get from the book?AAI can think by itself.BAI cant answer questions immediatelyCAI can have ideas of its own.DAI will never think by itself.44What is the meaning of

29、the underlined part(划线部分) in the article?ASome of the jobs can be done byAI.BAll the jobs can be done byAI.CNone of the jobs can be done by AI.DAI will take the place of human beings.试卷第 7页，总 9页45Which of the following is true?AAI is used everywhere in the world now.BAI will have its own opinions in

30、 thefuture.CAl finds the best answer by using information.DAI thinks and answers questions aspeople do.根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.B: Hello, Tom! How are you?A: Fine, thanks.46B: Yes, Ill be free.A: Im going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed b

31、y a group of students.B: Wow, thats so great! 47A: It is Gathering of Heroes(群英会).B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?A: In our school art club.B:48A:At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show.49A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?B:Yes, I can

32、t wait.50.A:Lets meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.B:OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.A: OK. See you.AWhats the name of it?BCan you wait?CWhats the time?试卷第 8页，总 9页DCan I join your club?E.Are you free this Sunday, Peter?F.Are you a member of the chub?G.When and where shall we meet?5

33、1The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_foreigners_the Great Wall of China yesterday?52You shouldnt tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)_ _lies to others and learn to be honest!53What a clean classroom it is! (改为感叹句)_ _the classroom it is!54Qomolangma (珠穆朗

34、玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句)Qomnolangma is_ _mountain in the world.55Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth?” (改为间接引语)Jeff asked his students_they _it is important to protect the earth.根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两

35、项为多余选项。after；during；pollute；do；pay for；animal；work56China has made great progress _ the past forty years.57We should be friendly to _. We are all living in the same world.58How much did you _ your new bicycle?59If the air is _. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.60My father is a good tea

36、cher who _ for his students day and night.61假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展 “Happy Month”活动，请你以 “Learn to BeHappy”为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。内容包括:1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学;2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;试卷第 9页，总 9页3.“Happy, Month”活动和你的心情:4.如何快乐生活(至少 2 点)。写作要求:1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰;2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息；3.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计

37、入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID19Learn to Be HappyGood morning, everyone! Were very happy to be back toschool._I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!答案第 1页，总 15页参考答案参考答案1C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词 the；第二个空表示有

38、悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词 a，故选 C。2D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas 香蕉；apples 苹果；coffee 咖啡；milk 牛奶。根据句中 make a banana milkshake 提示， 做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶， 故 B、 C 选项可排除。 How much 意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选 D。3C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。考查从属连词辨析。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，

39、引导让步状语从句；as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人，_他们知道这很危险”可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以 though 符合句意，故答案选 C。4B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为 COVID-19 乘飞机飞回中国。答案第 2页，总 15页考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序， 故 C、 D 选项可排除。 根据上一句 Lisa is studyingabroad 可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为 COVID-19 乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选 B。5A【解析】【分析】【详解】

40、句意：桌子上的字典是你的。我的（字典）在那边的椅子上。考查物主代词。yours 你（们）的，名词性物主代词；your 你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词性物主代词，作 is 的表语，B、D 选项可排除。根据下一句 Mine is on the chair over there提示，此处指的是桌子上的字典是你的，故选 A。6B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。 is playing 现在进行时； was playing 过去进行时； will play 一般

41、将来时；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面 came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是 was/weredoing，故答案选 B。7D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Sam， 你看见我的手机了吗？ 我哪里都找不到它。考查地点副词辨析。everywhere 各个地点；somewhere 某个地点；nowhere 没有任何地点；anywhere 任何地点。根据 I cant find it_.可知本句是否定句，anywhere 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有 anywhere 符合要求，故答案选 D。8D答案第 3

42、页，总 15页【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。考查介词。A. on 在上面；B. through 通过，表示通过某人、物或方式时，其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语；C. with 和一起；D. by 通过，表示通过某种手段或方法，其后常接动名词。根据句意可知，这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平，空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词，结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用 by 而不用 through。故选 D。9C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有人敲门，一定是妈妈 该是她回家的时候了。考查情态动词。

43、may be 可能是； may not be 可能不是； must be 一定是； mustnt be 一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有 must be 符合本题意思，故答案选 C。10C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。考查 enough 的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地。根据后半句 Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除 A和 B；当 enough 用作副词修饰形容词或

44、别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有 C 符合要求，排除 D 选项；故答案选 C。11A【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 4页，总 15页句意：彼得，你去过英语角吗？哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went 表一般过去时；go 动词原形；have gone 表现在完成时；will go 表一般将来时。根据句中 last term 提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选 A。12B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Mary 不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。Ben 不喜欢鱼肉，但他非常喜欢鸡肉。考查连词辨析。and 和，表示并列关系时，用于肯定句中；but

45、 但是，表示转折关系；or 在并列结构中，通常用于否定句，表示“和”。第一个空，fish 和 chicken 为并列关系，本句为否定句，用 or 连接；第二个空，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以用 but 连接；故答案选 B。13A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2022 年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语 volunteers 与谓语 need 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，C、D 选项可排除。空格前为 will，故应用 will be needed 结构。故选 A。14C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jack， 你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。 根据题干可知，

46、 空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分； 在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除 B 和 D 选项； 若陈述句部分的谓语动词为 be 动词时，疑问部分也应用 be 动词，因此排除 A 选项，C 选项是正确的；故答案选 C。15B答案第 5页，总 15页【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们明天要去采访一位科学家，我希望你和我们一起去。真遗憾!我要参加一个重要的会议。考查情景交际用语。 Congratulations 祝贺；What a pity 真遗憾；Good idea 好主意；Agood job做得好。根据 Ill have an important meeting

47、to attend，可知不能一起去，故选 B。16D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆自从来中国学中文以来交了不少好朋友。考查同义词、近义词的辨析。only a few 只有一些；two or three 两三个；much 许多，后跟不可数名词；many 许多，后跟可数名词的复数。题干中 quite a few 表示“许多”，friends 为复数，因此 many 符合题意，故答案选 D。17B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我和同学相处得很好，我们爱这个大家庭。考查动词短语。A. are ready to help 准备帮忙；B. are friendly with 和相处得好；C. like

48、 totalk with 喜欢和交谈；D. love to play with 喜欢和玩。画线短语“get on well with”意为“和相处得好”，与 B 选项同义，故选 B。18A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你还有一个小时去参加英语晚会，所以别着急。dont hurry 别着急；dont go 别走；hurry up 快点；get up 起床。take your time 意为“别着急，慢慢来”，故选 A。答案第 6页，总 15页19D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢在 11 月 11 日在网上购物？因为很多东西的价格都很低。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。more expe

49、nsive 更贵的；expensive 贵的；cheap 便宜的；cheaper 更便宜的。划线部分 lower 是 low 的比较级，意为“更低的”，价钱更低也就是东西更便宜，所以此处使用 cheap 的比较级 cheaper。故选 D。20C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，我不得不在网上自学英语。考查动词短语辨析。find myself 找到我自己；enjoy myself 玩得开心；learnby myself 自己学习；teachby myself 教自己。划线部分 teach myself 意为“自学”，与 learnbymyself 的意思相同。故选 C。21B2

50、2C23A24D25C26B27D28D29B30A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后成为一名志愿者教师的经历。答案第 7页，总 15页21句意：我成为一名志愿教师，被派往加纳。professor 教授； teacher 教师； student 学生； foreigner 外国人。 根据下文“The schools there werequite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，可知是成为一名志愿教师，故选 B。22句意：所以，和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by 通过；to 去，往；with 和；for 为了。根据句意指“和一群年