广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题.docx

1、试卷第 1页，总 10页广东省深圳市广东省深圳市 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1Tom, lets go to play basketball.Id love to. But I have to complete my homework first.AcheckBfinishCcorrect2Your English teacher is very humorous.Exactly. She is very popular with us.AfriendlyBoutgoingCfunny3 You are always there for me whe

2、n I am in trouble. Thats what a friend should do.Ain fearBin difficultyCin surprise4 Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s. It was developed in China but served the world.AcreatedBdiscoveredCsearched5It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.I cant wait to watch

3、 it.AhardlyBprobablyCalmost6Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.Aswitch offBtake offCget off7 What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? You cant miss it! The show room is full of different models.Ais filled

4、 withBis made ofCis covered with8Most Chinese customers prefer to pay byAlipay or WeChat pay nowadays.Thats true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.AwaitersBbuyersCbusinessmen9Do you mind _ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?No problem! Ill check it on its website right now.Alo

5、oking afterBlooking upClooking like10Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.Wonderful! Lets put them into the fridge to keep them_.试卷第 2页，总 10页AcleanBfreshCfit11Whenever I nod to Jenny, she_ my greeting with a big smile.She is always so cheerful.Areplies toBpoints toClaughs at12Hey,Alicia! Hav

6、e you got used to Chinese food?Yes! But I am still learning to use _as a Chinese does.AforksBchopsticksCknives13Have you reminded your father about grandmothers birthday party?Yes, Ive left him a(an)_.AmagazineBarticleCmessage14 To lose weight, I have to be on a diet. Youd better not. _, you should

7、take exercise.AInsteadBHoweverCTherefore15 I feel bad about all the mess. _! I will clean it up later.AHave funBGood luckCDont worryAgroup of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “Itwould be16to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to17who

8、 could climb to the topof the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their18asthey played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child inthe group.19thought he would win.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to climb as

9、 high as they could.Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he20the top ofthe tree fastest in the end.His mother was21. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of thetree so22?”“It was easy,” David said, “The other children23looking down as they climbed.When they

10、 realized how high they were, they were afraid of24. I, however, lookedonly up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher,25I reachedthe top.”试卷第 3页，总 10页It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals.16AboringBexciti

11、ngCdangerous17AbelieveBthinkCsee18AstudentsBchildrenCteachers19ANobodyBSomebodyCEverybody20Agot upBgot onCgot to21AproudBworriedCfrightened22AcarefullyBquicklyCquietly23AkeptBavoidedCpracticed24Ataking downBfalling downCcalming down25AifBafterCuntilGood news for art lovers! We have collected some in

12、formation about theexhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.Frank Yangs ArtworksAn exhibition showing late masterFrank Yangs old photos, letters, videos andlandscape paintings is being held. Entry isfree.Dates: Until July 26.Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026Hongli Road, Futian District.Metro: Li

13、ne 3 or 4 to Childrens PalaceStation, Exit BContemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and LiXiao are holding their exhibitions, featuringcontemporary sound art and video art. Entryis free.Dates: Until August 18.Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area,OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng E

14、ast Station,ExitACassie Chens PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of TsinghuaUniversity, is exhibiting her photographicWorks in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photoson different themes. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 30.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping isexhibiting his works. Organizers hope thatthis s

15、eries of exhibitions will explore thedirection and value of the future of art.Dates: Until August 31.试卷第 4页，总 10页Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict.Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, ExitCVenue: Zhi Art Museum, Song an RoadBaoan District.Metro: Line 11 to Hout

16、ing Station, Exit Aand then take a taxi.26Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chens Photos?ALine 11.BLine 4.CLine 3.DLine 1.27In which district can you visit Future Art?ANanshan DistrictBFutian DistrictCLonggang DistrictDBaoan District28Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free onAugust 1

17、5?AContemporary Art and Future Art.BCassie Chens Photos and Future Art.CContemporary Art and Frank Yangs Artworks.DFrank Yangs Artworks and Cassie Chens Photos.29Where is the text probably taken from?AA novelBAstory bookCAnewspaperDAscience magazineMiss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has!

18、 said Daisy Marvin, asshe walked home from school with her teacher.In my opinion, Daisy, Marys hands are the prettiest in our class.Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if shetried to play on a piano! Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisys hands in hers, and said,

19、 Your hands are very soft and white,just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they dont have one beauty that Marys handsdo. Shall tell you what the difference is?Yes, please, Miss Smith. Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.Well, Daisy, Marys hands are very busy. They wash dishes;

20、they make fires; they hangout clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working试卷第 5页，总 10页mother.Miss Smith continued, Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toysand dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little g

21、irl who is so sick in thenext house to theirs.They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tiredhorse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.I shall never think Marys hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith. Daisy said that wi

22、thtears in eyes.I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful becausethey help others gladly and cheerfully.Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, said Daisy, looking into herteachers face with shining eyes.My dear, beauty doesnt lie in how one

23、 looks but what he does.30What did Daisy think of Marys hand at first?AWarmBUglyCDirtyDSoft31What is beauty in Miss Smiths opinion?ABeing patient.BBeing good-looking.CBeing helpful.DBeing hard-working.32What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AMarys mother was lazy.BMary lived a comfortable life.CMi

24、ss Smith disliked Daisy.DDaisy understood beauty better.33What is the best title for the passage?ABusy DaysBCheerful TearsCShining EyesDBeautiful HandsWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss animportant person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a Sage of Tea (茶圣)

25、 for hisachievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is bestknown for The Classic of Tea, the firstwork on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733ADAs a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher.

26、He alsotook care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).试卷第 6页，总 10页Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips,Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with thisspring water, he found t

27、he tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized theimportance of water quality in making tea.In 752AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met CuiGuofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soonbecame good friends. Since the

28、n, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writingpoems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experienceand skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lus writing. Itwas during this time that Lu finally wrote

29、 the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.34What is Lu famous for?AHaving wisdom.BRespecting teachers.CCaring for friends.DInfluencing tea culture.35What does the underlined word guidance in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHelpBStressCProtectionDControl36Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?AThey had the s

30、ame hobbies.BThey lived in the same place.CThey spent much time together.DThey had the same experiences.37Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.Lu Yu found water quality

31、 was important.ABCDTeens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, somedata(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many childrens lives.According to the report, the nu

32、mber or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kidsreading ability remains almostthe same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to试卷第 7页，总 10页half an hour.As for childrens e-reading, the report mentions

33、little about its effects. But it says thatmany parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worriedabout the increased screen time.After all, it is important to protect their kidseyes.The most helpful part in the report is parentseffects on their children. It shows th

34、atparents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and findmore time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a readinglist and enjoy the pleas

35、ant family reading time.38What do we know about childrens fun reading time?AIt is much shorter.BIt stays the same.CIt is much longer.DIt changes a little.39Why do many parents control e-reading?AIt can waste kidstime.BE-books are not so important.CIt can harm kidshealth.DE-books are a waste of money

36、.40How should parents encourage childrens reading?ABy making reading plans.BBy setting good examples.CBy praising kidsreading.DBy offering different books.41Whats the writing purpose of the last paragraph?ATo prevent e-reading.BTo encourage family reading.CTo advise family trips.DTo describe vacatio

37、n pleasure.The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July,2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoywonderful scenery all the way. If they are

38、 tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops thatwere built for breaks.Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route haveremained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind theplace.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have

39、AI helpers. From them, visitors cangain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with freeWi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air试卷第 8页，总 10页quality. Whats more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的)

40、 weather andnatural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway hastaken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby said Yang Shiming, an official incharge of the project.The greenway is an exa

41、mple of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. Italso shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more lifeconvenience.42How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?AAbout 3 yearsBAbout 4 years.CAbout 5 yearsDAbout 6 years.43What does the underlin

42、ed word They in Paragraph 2 refer to?AViews.BVisitors.CStops.DGuard posts.44What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AWhat AI helpers do.BTechnology changes life.CHowAI helpers work.DTechnology protects humans.45What can we learn from this passage?AIt is interesting to use AI helpers.BIt is important to

43、 build greenways.CIt is possible to balance nature and construction.DIt is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met46little boyholding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47(stop) and looked very sadly at thebirds without

44、freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to flyaway.After standing 48 a moment, he said to the boy, How much does49(you) bird cost?I wantOne fifty cents, sir, the boy answered quickly.I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. The man said, Iwould

45、 like50(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.Hearing this, the boy51(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.They cost five dollars.试卷第 9页，总 10页Here52(be) the money! The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly.However, he then was53(surprise) to find all the

46、birds had flown away.OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You dont even get a bird! The boyasked the man who set the birds free.My boy, let me tell you54 I did this. The man said, I have no right to get them. Everylife should be free and they are our55(friend). So we should give them fr

47、eedom.56深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为创文做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。环境保护垃圾分类；绿色出行公益慈善志愿服务；人际交往诚信友善；要求：1、词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)；2、要点齐全，可适当发挥；3、条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：分类 sort out志愿者 volunteer贡献 contributionDear friends,As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title

48、of Chinas National CivilizedCity._.试卷第 10页，总 10页All in all, Shenzhen is our home. Its time to take action.The Student UnionJuly 20, 2020答案第 1页，总 13页参考答案参考答案1B【解析】【分析】【详解】分析：汤姆,我们去打篮球吧。我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。考查动词。check 检查;finish 完成;correct 纠正。题干中 complete 意为“完成”,finish 与其意思相同。故选 B。2C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你们的英语老师很幽默

49、。 没错，她很受我们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。friendly 友好的；outgoing 性格外向的；funny 滑稽的，有趣的。题干中humorous 意为“幽默的，风趣的”，funny 与其意思相近。故选 C。3B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。这是朋友应该做的。考查介词短语。in fear 在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty 有困难、处于困境中；in surprise 惊讶地。题干中 in trouble 意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty 与其意思相同。故选 B。4A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国古代的毕昇在 11 世纪 4

50、0 年代发明了活字印刷术。它是在中国发展起来的，但服务于世界。考查动词。 create 创造； discover 发现； search 搜寻、 寻找。 题干中 invent 意为“发明”， create与其意思相近。故选 A。答案第 2页，总 13页5C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我花了近两天的时间制作微录。 我迫不及待地想看了。考查副词。hardly 几乎不;probably 可能,大概;almost 几乎,差不多。题干中 nearly 意为“将近,几乎”，almost 与其意思相近,选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：萨姆,你能告诉我一些关于“地球一小时”的事