人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷（Word版含答案）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 12 页人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分 （15 分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. How will the man go to Shanghai？A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.2. When will the woman probably get back？A. At 2：00 a.m.B. At 2：00 p.m.C. At 3：00 p.m.3. How much will it cost if the ma

2、n rents a room for two weeks？A. 230 yuan.B. 430 yuan.C. 400 yuan.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. On a train.B. At a railway station.C. At a hospital.5. What does the man want to be in the future？A. A musician.B. A traveler.C. A professor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A， B

3、， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman think of her new working place？A. Good.B. Far.C. Dirty.7. How does the man go to work？A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第 7 段材料，回答第 811 题。8. How does Jo teach English？A. Through TV.B. Through the Internet.C. Through the radio.9. Where has J

4、o stayed for three years？A. In the UK.B. In Greece.C. In Australia.10. What changed Jos plan in London？A. She was attracted by local cultures. B. She was welcomed by her friends.C. She got a good job.11. What can we know about Jo？A. She is having a job interview.B. She likes making friends.C. She gr

5、ew up in Australia.第三节：第 2 页 共 12 页听下面一段材料，将第 1215 题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于 3 个单词。（4 分）第二部分：笔试部分 （135 分）I. 根据句意和所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。（10 分）1. Its very _ （可能） that my mother will ring me tonight.2. He is a _ （好奇的） boy who is always asking questions.3. I woke up and was _ （招呼） by bird song.4. The letters UN _ （代表）

6、 the United Nations.5. His remarks showed that he _ （误解） my position on the question.6. They built a robot capable of understanding _ （说） commands.7. He stood silently， tears rolling down his _ （臉颊）.8. An ambulance _ （俯冲） to the scene of the accident within ten minutes.9. As the New Year _ （临近）， peo

7、ple are buying presents for their family and friends.10. We are working in _ （联合） with local companies to raise money for the homeless.II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（10 分）1. He sat there _ （think）， with his head on his hand.2. _ （knock） at the door before entering， please.3. The _ （visit） Prime Minister expresse

8、d his satisfaction with his talks.4. Not _ （have） seen the film， I cant tell you what I think of it.5. The men _ （work） for extra hours got an extra pay.6. _ （see） from the top of the hill， we find the city more beautiful.7. Generally _ （speak）， facial expressions are helpful communications， too.8.

9、“Cant you read？” the man said， angrily _ （point） to the notice on the wall.9. The stranger said something in _ （frighten） voice and the little girl was much frightened.10. European football is played in 80 countries， _ （make） it the most popular sport in theworld.III. 选择方框内适当的短语填空。（10 分）1. The risk

10、of affection hasnt decreased_， it has increased.2. _， food poisoning happens during summer.3. I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody _.4. One of the men suddenly _ a hand and grabbed my arm.5. Steps are being taken to _ the city _ attack.6. It was getting dark. We had to _ in the f

11、orest for the night.7. Animals are _ fond of eating and moving in company.8. When he failed to beat his opponent he felt he had _ with his friends.9. It is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger _ its young.10. The mother felt _ after being informed that her children were safe.第 3 页 共 12 页IV. 单项

12、选择。（10 分）1. Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation， theyhave much _.A. in generalB. in commonC. in placeD. in words2. What annoyed your father was not what you said， but the way _ you said it.A. by whichB. whichC. in whatD. that3. Were all ready to pu

13、t it into operation， _， were going to take action as fast as possible.A. on the wholeB. in generalC. in conclusionD. in other words4. Have the peace talks broken down？Yes. Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.A. likelyB. possiblyC. probablyD. gradually5. To handle the financial

14、 crisis， the new government has to work more _ with other nations，especially， the less affected ones.A. formallyB. smoothlyC. carefullyD. closely6. Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer， killing millions of people each year.A. majorB. similarC. commercialD. chemical7. The important point is that

15、we should be able to _ our computer against new viruses when wesave important data.A. defendB. stopC. fightD. keep8. The Russian rocket designer has died. For many years， he _ as an important assistant tothe father of Soviet space program.A. servesB. was servingC. servedD. has served9. Mr. Smith oft

16、en stays up， _ lessons， books spread all over the desk.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. prepares10. The man has great determination and never gives up halfway._.A. So do youB. Neither do youC. So is with youD. It is the same with youV. 完形填空。（20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

17、。“I hate it when others gossip about me，” said Mandy Miraglia， 16， a high school student fromCalifornia， “but to be _1_， gossip with my close friends makes me feel I am trusted and _2_ to thegroup.” Miraglia is not the only person who _3_ like that.Gossip has long been _4_ on as little more than non

18、sense and bad _5_. But recent researchshowed that gossip has many positive _6_ on your social life.第 4 页 共 12 页“_7_ has been a trend among people to _8_ gossip，” said David Sloan Wilson， a professor fromthe State University of New York in Binghamton， US. “_9_ gossip appears to be a very important fo

19、rmof _10_ in a group of friends， defining their group membership.”For 18 months， Kevin Kniffin， from the University of Wisconsin， US _11_ the behavior of 50people. He found that gossip levels _12_ the top when a sports team included a lazy person， someonewho _13_ missed practices or showed up late.

20、Other members of the team would soon start to _14_about the lazy persons weaknesses behind his back，because they think they are_15_ for the wholeteam.Gossip about the mistakes of senior members helps newcomers rebuild their _16_ after a failure. Italso helps _17_ social and professional anxiety. Lon

21、g-term studies show that people around the world_18_ from a fifth to two-thirds or more of their _19_ conversation to gossip， and men appear to be justas _20_ for gossip as women. It is hard to judge gossip， but it is more powerful than you think.1. A. kindB. honestC. loyalD. sorry2. A. belongB. lea

22、dC. addD. adjust3. A. soundsB. givesC. thinksD. feels4. A. looked downB. turned down C. taken downD. handed down5. A. waysB. mannersC. methodsD. measures6. A. functionsB. worksC. resultsD. effects7. A. ThereB. AsC. ItD. What8. A. admireB. appreciateC. dislikeD. disappoint9. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or10.

23、 A. actionB. conversationC. behaviorD. touch11. A. researchedB. developedC. checkedD. tested12. A. heldB. foundC. seatedD. reached13. A. regularlyB. commonlyC. possiblyD. patiently14. A. smileB. jokeC. laughD. talk15. A. niceB. badC. weakD. wrong16. A. prideB. respectC. confidenceD. honor17. A. remo

24、veB. moveC. sweepD. clean18. A. rejectB. spendC. adaptD. devote19. A. friendlyB. generalC. freeD. daily20. A. anxiousB. eagerC. worriedD. fondVI. 阅读理解。（30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 或 D）中，选出最佳选项。A第 5 页 共 12 页Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881. He left school when he was thirteen years old

25、; fora few years he worked in a shipping company. When he was about twenty years old，an uncle died andleft him some money.At his elder brothers advice， he took an entrance examination for medical school. He passedbrilliantly and joined St. Marys Hospital in London. There he met Sir Almroth Wright an

26、d that meetingchanged the course of his life. When he graduated， he joined Wrights laboratory staff instead of goinginto private practice as he had intended.During the First World War， he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by whathe saw in France. Hundreds of wounded soldiers， wi

27、th bacteria crawling in their wounds， werebrought to his hospital. But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were noteffective for deep wounds. He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths， but Flemingwas a determined man full of courage and he promised to

28、 discover something that would kill thesebacteria and save lives.After the war he continued his research. For years he toiled on; then in September 1928 he madeone of the greatest discoveries of all time. He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat， opendishes. A few days later he saw that moul

29、d had settled in one of the dishes. However， he did not throwaway the dish; instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould. “Had the mouldkilled the bacteria？” he asked himself.A chemical from the mould had done just that. Fleming later named this chemical penicillin. Thusone of

30、 the greatest achievements of man had taken place.But penicillin was not immediately usedyears were to pass before that happened. Moreknowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated. Before longpenicillin was produced on a large scale， and during the Second Worl

31、d War it helped save thousandsof wounded soldiers.1. What did Fleming do when he was around twenty years of age？A. Worked in a shipping company.B. Received some money from his uncle who had died.C. Joined Wrights laboratory staff.D. Served in the Royal Army Medical Corps.2. During the First World Wa

32、r， Fleming was horrified by _.A. the lack of proper useful things in hospitalsB. the lack of antiseptics available for deep woundsC. the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospitalD. the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds of the patients3. What did Fleming deci

33、de to do according to the passage？A. Discover penicillin for curing this disease.第 6 页 共 12 页B. Invent a new antiseptic.C. Help lessen the suffering of the wounded.D. Discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives.4. Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passage？A. A Strange

34、 ChemicalB. Killing the BacteriaC. AntisepticsD. The Discovery of PenicillinBBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs youcan find in any neighborhood， these two loved each other and played together so often that they hadworn a path through the gras

35、s of the field between their houses.One evening， Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking forhim with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day， and， although they made their efforts tofind him，by the next week he was still missing. Curiously，Spotty showed up

36、at Brownies house alone，barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives，they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally， one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted， Brownies owner， wascontinuously disturbed by the angry， determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted abo

37、ut， barking all thetime， then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back， as if to say， “Follow me！ Its urgent！”Eventually， Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barkencouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There T

38、ed foundhis beloved Brownie alive， one of his legs crushed in a steel trap. Frightened，Ted now wished he hadtaken Spottys earlier appeals （呼吁） seriously.Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownies humanowner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injure

39、d dog， Ted found some food remains of everymeal. Brownie had been fed that week！ Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly， in the hope ofkeeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and otherdangers， and keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was carefully

40、 treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the twofamilies watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.5. At the very beginning， Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.A. he was not free at the momentB. he was sure Brownie

41、would be OKC. he didnt like Spotty at allD. his missing dog made him sad6. The underlined word “darting” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.A. walkingB. shoutingC. rushingD. looking7. The BEST title for this passage might be _.A. Dogs in LoveB. A Friend in NeedC. Humans & DogsD. Dogs Ar

42、e Loyal第 7 页 共 12 页8. We can infer from the passage that _.A. humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB. its not right to hunt for animals in any neighborhoodC. Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD. Brownie would have died without Spottys timely helpCWould you know wha

43、t to do if you were dropped in the middle of the woods （or desert， ormountains） with only the clothes on your back andmaybea knife？If youre a living-city ape like me， youve likely shared this fear and wondered how you might makeout without societys lifeline. Could you figure out how to build a shelt

44、er，find drinking water，somethingto eat and build a fire in the short time it would take nature to kill you？Probably not without a little help. Lucky for you， help is a wilderness survival school away. Asso-called primitive skills like making tools out of stone and making fire by friction are lost du

45、e totechnological advancement， a number of schools around the country are keeping them alive andpassing them on to new generations.Some， like Tom Brown， Jr.s Tracker School in the New Jersey Pine Barrens and the MainePrimitive Skills School， emphasize this ancient connection with nature， and teach t

46、heir students notonly how to survive in the wild， but how to live there.Others， like the Pathfinder School in Ohio and the Mountain Shepherd School in Virginia，emphasize the survival way more heavily， focusing on the most important first 72 hours after gettinglost or trapped， during which you have a

47、 high chance of rescue.For our list，we picked 12 survival schools that cover a wide range of philosophies and skills. Learnhow to survive the burning desert heat at Arizona-based Aboriginal Living Skills School; follow survivalrules that are used to train the military at the Survival Training School

48、 of California and AncientPathways in Arizona; you can even take urban survival classes in the heart of Manhattan if youreworried about the next super-storm. Or， if you really want to go deep， take months-long wildernesssurvival courses at Jack Mountain Bushcraft School in the Maine North Woods or A

49、nake OutdoorSchool in the Pacific Northwest.Whichever you choose， youll probably face the challenge of your lifeand one that might save it，too.9. What is the best title for the text？A. Twelve Survival Schools.B. Ones Life Challenges.C. Choice of Life Schools.D. Kinds of Wild Schools.10. If you are m

50、ore probably saved， you will attend _.A. Aboriginal Living Skills SchoolB. Maine Primitive Skills SchoolC. Anake Outdoor SchoolD. Mountain Shepherd School第 8 页 共 12 页11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？A. Your school.B. Your challenge.C. Your life.D. Your skill.12. What