2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编2（含答案解析）.docx

1、2022 年高考英语二轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编 2A根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Suppose you are hiking with friends in the mountains on a hot summer day and you come toa clean stream.The water in the stream looks so inviting, and you suddenly realize that yourethirsty._1_ The answer is as clear as the str

2、eam water：dont drink it! Most mountain freshwatercontains tiny living things that you cant see and isnt safe to drink, even if it looks pure.Youll be safe if you take your own water with you on outdoor adventures.If you cant carryall the purified water youll need, you have some alternatives._2_ That

3、s because boiling killsthe harmful tiny living things, but it may not remove dangerous chemicals from the water._3_ These chemicals make the water safe to drink, but they often give a bad taste.Anothermethod for purifying freshwater is to use filters (过滤器), but experts caution people to choosecarefu

4、lly since not all filters make water absolutely safe to drink.If you find yourself running out of water, you can preserve your “inner water” by staying outof direct sunlight, covering your skin and wearing a hat, so that you dont lose too much waterthrough sweating._4_In an emergency, if you have to

5、 drink untreated water, avoid water that is near shores.Drinkfrom an upstream source of water, if one is available._5_ If you develop a stomachache a fewdays later, visit a doctor as soon as possible.AWhat is the safest drinking water?BShould you take a drink from the stream?CYou can boil freshwater

6、 to make it safe to drink.DYou should save freshwater as much as possible.EDont eat salty food because that will increase your thirst.FYou can also take along chemicals that kill germs in water.GBesides, watch out for shallow water or water that has a bad smell.B根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项

7、为多余选项。For many of us, going to college is a right of passage that eventually takes us into the adultworld of responsibility, knowledge, money and opportunity._6_ But as a whole, studies clearlyshow the more educated we are, the more productive we are in society and life.Below are the topfour reasons

8、 to go to college.Become more knowledgeable in several areas.Almost every degree in college will requirethat you study some major subjects, such as English, math and communication skills.These skillsare likely to help you in your future career._7_ For example, the ability to speak in front of agroup

9、 of people may be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups offriends._8_ College is often a mix of many different people from many different walks oflife.Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicities when you beginyour career, college can help

10、 prepare you for this.Gain independence._9_ This can make the transition from home to living on your ownmuch less stressful and more gradual.Participating in various youth activities can help studentsbegin to learn the skills needed to live on their own.Broaden your horizons.If you want to study sub

11、jects like philosophy and sociologytopicsthat are interesting but dont lead clearly to one particular occupationcollege can be a goodplace._10_ Beyond the classroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop,meet new people and see new places.ABuild self-esteem.BLearn about diverse p

12、eople.CSome areas will help you in all parts of life.DThe friends you make in college are the friends that you keep for life.ECollege allows students to begin to live independently from Mom and Dad.FThere are also many who manage to do just fine without a college education.GActually, there you will

13、realize critical thinking and problem solving are more importantthan your major.C根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve ever been involved in an office conflict, you know how terrible it can be._11_But involving in an office conflict will surely have a negative effect on you and your wo

14、rkplace nomatter whos right or wrong.Here are three steps for solving the conflict and getting back on track.Stop and reflect.Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on what just happenedwhile its still fresh in your mind._12_ Sit down somewhere quiet and take a deep breath.Thinkback

15、to who said what, how the conflict started and other relevant information._13_ Its always good to have someone in the office for emotional support.Ask for yourfriends assistance as an objective sounding board(共鸣板)Review your understanding of theconflict with them, have them ask you pointed questions

16、 to dig into the situation and be willing tolisten to their suggestions._14_Let go of your negative thoughts and just work harder.You may feel completely wronged andmisunderstood, but focusing on your grievance(委屈)only makes you feel even worse.If you canshow that youre more devoted to your job than

17、 focusing on your hurt feelings, you may get areward.Taking the most positive course of action will show your own value in a way that will getmore support from your colleagues._15_ They generally prefer to stay out of it.AFace the situation directly.BTalk to your trusted friends.CWe cant get along w

18、ith everyone.DDont take the conflict to your leaders.EIt is not wise to follow your friend blindly.FIf you wait too long, you may not remember key details.GThey may provide new views that help you out of the trouble.参考答案与试题解析A根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Suppose you are hiking with fri

19、ends in the mountains on a hot summer day and you come toa clean stream.The water in the stream looks so inviting, and you suddenly realize that yourethirsty._1_ The answer is as clear as the stream water：dont drink it! Most mountain freshwatercontains tiny living things that you cant see and isnt s

20、afe to drink, even if it looks pure.Youll be safe if you take your own water with you on outdoor adventures.If you cant carryall the purified water youll need, you have some alternatives._2_ Thats because boiling killsthe harmful tiny living things, but it may not remove dangerous chemicals from the

21、 water._3_ These chemicals make the water safe to drink, but they often give a bad taste.Anothermethod for purifying freshwater is to use filters (过滤器), but experts caution people to choosecarefully since not all filters make water absolutely safe to drink.If you find yourself running out of water,

22、you can preserve your “inner water” by staying outof direct sunlight, covering your skin and wearing a hat, so that you dont lose too much waterthrough sweating._4_In an emergency, if you have to drink untreated water, avoid water that is near shores.Drinkfrom an upstream source of water, if one is

23、available._5_ If you develop a stomachache a fewdays later, visit a doctor as soon as possible.AWhat is the safest drinking water?BShould you take a drink from the stream?CYou can boil freshwater to make it safe to drink.DYou should save freshwater as much as possible.EDont eat salty food because th

24、at will increase your thirst.FYou can also take along chemicals that kill germs in water.GBesides, watch out for shallow water or water that has a bad smell.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了在野外处理溪水的办法以及缓解缺水的方法。1B段中题。根据下文“The answer is as clear as the stream water：dont drink it！(答案就像溪水一样清澈： 不要喝它！ )”可知， 空处是对喝不喝小

25、溪水的疑问句。 B 选项“Shouldyou take a drink from the stream？(你应该从小溪中喝水吗？)”引起下文。故选 B 项。2C段中题。根据下文“Thats because boiling kills the harmful tiny living things(那是因为煮沸杀死有害的微小生物)”以及前文“If you cant carry all the purified water youllneed, you have some alternatives.(如果你不能携带所有你需要的纯净水，你有一些替代方案。)”可推断， 这个替代方案把淡水煮开。 C 选项

26、“You can boil freshwater to make it safe to drink.”(你可以把淡水煮开，这样就可以安全饮用了。)承上启下。故选 C 项。3F段首题。根据后文“These chemicals make the water safe to drink(这些化学物质使水可以安全饮用)”可猜测， 还有一种方法是用化学物质处理溪水。 F 选项“You can also takealong chemicals that kill germs in water.(你也可以随身携带杀死水中细菌的化学物质。 )”引起下文。故选 F 项。4E段尾题。根据前文“If you fin

27、d yourself running out of water, you can preserveyour inner water by staying out of direct sunlight, covering your skin and wearing a hat, so thatyou dont lose too much water through sweating.(如果你缺水了，你可以通过远离阳光直射、遮住皮肤并戴上帽子来保存体内的水分，这样你就不会在出汗时流失太多的水分。)”可推断本段是讲述如何缓解自己缺水状况的方法。E 选项“Dont eat salty food bec

28、ause that willincrease your thirst.(不要吃太咸的食物，那样会使你更口渴。)”承接上文。故选 E 项。5G段中题。根据上文“In an emergency, if you have to drink untreated water, avoidwater that is near shores.Drink from an upstream source of water, if one is available.(在紧急情况下，如果你必须饮用未经处理的水，避免饮用靠近海岸的水。如果有上游的水源，就喝上游的水。 )”可推断， 本段是在紧急情况下对饮水的要求。 G

29、 选项“Besides, watch out for shallowwater or water that has a bad smell.(此外，要注意浅水或有异味的水。)”与上文有递进关系。故选 G 项。B根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us, going to college is a right of passage that eventually takes us into the adultworld of responsibility, knowledge, money and opportunity.

30、_6_ But as a whole, studies clearlyshow the more educated we are, the more productive we are in society and life.Below are the topfour reasons to go to college.Become more knowledgeable in several areas.Almost every degree in college will requirethat you study some major subjects, such as English, m

31、ath and communication skills.These skillsare likely to help you in your future career._7_ For example, the ability to speak in front of agroup of people may be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups offriends._8_ College is often a mix of many different people from many d

32、ifferent walks oflife.Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicities when you beginyour career, college can help prepare you for this.Gain independence._9_ This can make the transition from home to living on your ownmuch less stressful and more gradual.Participating in

33、various youth activities can help studentsbegin to learn the skills needed to live on their own.Broaden your horizons.If you want to study subjects like philosophy and sociologytopicsthat are interesting but dont lead clearly to one particular occupationcollege can be a goodplace._10_ Beyond the cla

34、ssroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop,meet new people and see new places.ABuild self-esteem.BLearn about diverse people.CSome areas will help you in all parts of life.DThe friends you make in college are the friends that you keep for life.ECollege allows students to begin

35、 to live independently from Mom and Dad.FThere are also many who manage to do just fine without a college education.GActually, there you will realize critical thinking and problem solving are more importantthan your major.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上大学的四大理由。6F段中题。根据后句“But as a whole, studies clearly show

36、 the more educated we are,the more productive we are in society and life.(但总体而言，研究清楚地表明，我们受教育程度越高，我们在社会和生活中的生产力就越高。)”转折词 but 可知，不上大学也能过得很好。所以选项 F“There are also many who manage to do just fine without a college education.(也有很多人没有受过大学教育也能做得很好。)”符合上下文语境。故选 F。7C段中题。根据后句“For example, the ability to spea

37、k in front of a group of peoplemay be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups of friends.(例如， 在一群人面前说话的能力，可能是你在组织的志愿者工作或在一群朋友中使用的能力。)”举例可知，有些地方能够帮助到你。所以选项 C“Some areas will help you in all parts of life.(有些领域会在生活的各个方面帮助你。)”引起下文。故选 C。8B段首题。根据后文“College is often a mix of man

38、y different people from manydifferent walks of life.Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicitieswhen you begin your career, college can help prepare you for this.(大学里往往是来自各行各业的各种人的混合体。 当你开始你的职业生涯时， 你可能会和许多不同性格和种族的人打交道，大学可以帮助你做好准备。)”可知，上大学以及大学毕业后可以了解不同的人。所以选项B“Learn ab

39、out diverse people.(了解不同的人。)”引起下文。故选 B。9 E段中题。 根据前句“Gain independence.( 获得独立。 )”和后句“This can make thetransition from home to living on your own much less stressful and more gradual.(这可以使从家到自己生活的过渡压力小得多，而且更循序渐进。)”可知，大学生可以离开父母开始独立。所以选项 E“College allows students to begin to live independently from Mom

40、and Dad.(大学允许学生开始独立于父母生活。)”承上启下。故选 E。10G段中题。根据前文“Broaden your horizons.If you want to study subjects likephilosophy and sociologytopics that are interesting but dont lead clearly to one particularoccupationcollege can be a good place.(拓宽你的视野。 如果你想学习哲学和社会学之类的课程这些主题很有趣，但并不能明确指向某一特定职业大学是个不错的选择。)”和后句“Be

41、yond the classroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop, meet newpeople and see new places.(在课堂之外，大学提供了一个发展智力、结识新朋友和参观新地方的机会。)”可知，大学能够培养思辨能力。与上下文为并列关系。所以选项 G“Actually,there you will realize critical thinking and problem solving are more important than yourmajor.(事实上，在那里你会发现批判性思

42、维和解决问题的能力比你的专业更重要。)”承上启下。故选 G。C根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve ever been involved in an office conflict, you know how terrible it can be._11_But involving in an office conflict will surely have a negative effect on you and your workplace nomatter whos right or wrong.Here are thre

43、e steps for solving the conflict and getting back on track.Stop and reflect.Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on what just happenedwhile its still fresh in your mind._12_ Sit down somewhere quiet and take a deep breath.Thinkback to who said what, how the conflict started and oth

44、er relevant information._13_ Its always good to have someone in the office for emotional support.Ask for yourfriends assistance as an objective sounding board(共鸣板)Review your understanding of theconflict with them, have them ask you pointed questions to dig into the situation and be willing tolisten

45、 to their suggestions._14_Let go of your negative thoughts and just work harder.You may feel completely wronged andmisunderstood, but focusing on your grievance(委屈)only makes you feel even worse.If you canshow that youre more devoted to your job than focusing on your hurt feelings, you may get arewa

46、rd.Taking the most positive course of action will show your own value in a way that will getmore support from your colleagues._15_ They generally prefer to stay out of it.AFace the situation directly.BTalk to your trusted friends.CWe cant get along with everyone.DDont take the conflict to your leade

47、rs.EIt is not wise to follow your friend blindly.FIf you wait too long, you may not remember key details.GThey may provide new views that help you out of the trouble.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何处理办公室冲突提出了建议。11C段中题。根据后文“But involving in an office conflict will surely have a negativeeffect on you and your wor

48、kplace no matter whos right or wrong.(但是，不管谁对谁错，卷入办公室冲突肯定会对你和你的工作场所产生负面影响。)”可知，此处是讲办公室人际关系，选项 C(我们不能和每个人都处得来。)和后文构成转折关系，对应转折词 but。所以选项 C切合文意。故选 C。12F段中题。根据前文“Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on whatjust happened while its still fresh in your mind.(在采取任何行动之前，花点时间回想一下刚刚发生的事情，因为它仍

49、然在你的脑海中浮现。)”可知，要在刚刚发生的事仍然在你的脑海中浮现尽快反思，否则会忘记细节的。所以选项 F(如果你等太久，你可能会忘记关键的细节。)切合文意。故选 F。13B段首题。根据后文“Its always good to have someone in the office for emotionalsupport.Ask for your friendsassistance as an objective sounding board (共鸣板) (办公室里有人给你情感上的支持总是好的。向你的朋友寻求帮助，作为一个客观的建议。)”可知，此处是指和信任的朋友交谈。所以选项 B(和信任的

50、朋友交谈。)切合文意。为本段的标题。故选B。14 G段尾题。 根据前文“Review your understanding of the conflict with them, have themask you pointed questions to dig into the situation and be willing to listen to their suggestions.(和他们重新审视你对冲突的理解， 让他们问你有针对性的问题来深入了解情况， 并且愿意倾听他们的建议。)”可知，此处是指朋友可以给你提出建议走出困境，所以选项 G(他们可能会提供新的观点，帮助你摆脱困境。)切合