2022年高考英语一轮复习:语法填空 专项突破练习题汇编(含答案解析).docx
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1、第 1 页 共 32 页2022 年高考英语一轮复习: 语法填空 专项突破练习题汇编语法填空(一)A阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质量预测)Six “sacrificial pits” (祭祀坑),_41_(date) back to 3,200 to 4,000 years, were discoveredin the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan province, on March 17,2021The biggest pitamong the six _
2、42_(be) 19 square meters, and the smallest is 3.5 square meters.Some unearthedartifacts reflect previous findings in 1986 like bronze masks and jades, but shapes of somelarge-size bronze objects have never been seen.The Sanxingdui Ruins site,_43_(consider) as one of the most important archaeological
3、sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, covers an area of 12 square kilometers _44_its core zone of an ancient city covering 3.6 square kilometers.It was first found in 1929 However,large-scale excavation(挖掘) on the site only began in 1986, when two pits, widely believed forsacrificial c
4、eremonies,_45_(discover) accidentally.The new discoveries will help to betterunderstand many unexplained findings in 1986,_46_the similar shapes and findings in theeight pits _47_(basic) make sure their function should be sacrificial pits.According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, s
5、tudies of the Sanxingdui Ruinssite will become an _48_(importance) project in a program Archaeology China,_49_triesto explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse _50_(culture) communicate andcome together.B阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试(二模)At present, the
6、 take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from_41_(buy) food from take-out stores, consumers can order food in multiple time and spaces_42_ the help of network.While we tend to think of take-out food as having originated in themodern era(时代) as a result of our “too busy to pr
7、epare my own meal” lifestyle, the _43_(true)is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.IntheancientGreco-Romanworld,eatingathomewashighly_44_(usual)forpoorpeople.Because they could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook
8、_45_(they), theyhad to buy _46_(prepare) food from market and roadside stalls.Thus, _47_ was called“thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place wheresomething hot _48_(sell) at that time”It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant_49_an outdoor service cou
9、nter that offered ready-to-eat food.第 2 页 共 32 页Over the years, archaeologists have _50_(constant) discovered a number of thermopile inPomeii and Herculaneum, two towns that were destroyed (and preserved) by the eruption ofMount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing arou
10、nd thousand coinswere discovered, certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.C阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021黑龙江高三一模)The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is _41_(locate) in the center ofBeijing.It covers _42_area of 720,000 square meters.There are more than 70 large
11、and smallpalaces and more than 9,000 houses.It is one of the _43_ (large) and most complete ancientwooden structures in the world.In 1406, Zhu Di, the _44_(three) emperor of the MingDynasty, ordered the _45_(construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital.Fourteenyears later, this palace
12、was ready and started _46_ (it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the QingDynasty.The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out _47_ the palace in 1925After thePeoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum_48_(repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum re
13、mained _49_ they were.It waslisted as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and _50_(become) a national AAAAA touristattraction now.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in theworld now.D阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山西朔州市高三一模)Did you know that what
14、 you think you like and dont like is often the result of false_41_(believe)?As humans, we tend to be _42_(easy) influenced when it comes to liking ordisliking something, and were happy to have our existing opinions _43_(confirm)But oncethey became fixed, we often lose our ability to be _44_(object)
15、and we dont like to have ourideas challenged.Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balanced view ofthings.For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that _45_(match)our understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt,_46_(reject) it ou
16、t ofhand.We dont always like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we alreadybelieve.As a result, we often dont even consider the reasons behind _47_ opposing point ofview.Instead, we look for evidence that confirms _48_ we have already thought, and whichconforms to our own point
17、of view.Were more likely _49_(give) meaning to information thatmatches those weve already believed.In other words, we are biased(有偏见的)towards certaininformation. _50_can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to beuntrue.语法填空(二)第 3 页 共 32 页A阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18、(2021安徽江南十校高三 3 月一模联考)With the approach of the Palace Museums 600th anniversary, those _41_ (hope) to visit itduring the National Day holiday may find _42_difficult to get in.Since the COVID-19pandemic _43_(break) out, it has limited the ability of visitors to experience the museum_44_ persononly 12
19、,000 visitors a day are allowed in.Meanwhile, tickets, _45_ can beavailable 10 days in advance online, also have been sold out immediately.While some_46_(previous) scheduled events have been canceled, visitors can still appreciate threehighlighted exhibitions _47_(hold) next month.The exhibitions wi
20、ll present a large number ofcultural remains and also give a brief introduction to Chinese aesthetics(美学)Additionally, aseries of _48_(academy) activities, along with the exhibitions, _49_(organize) at themuseum.The director of the Palace Museum hopes that all these activities can raise peoples_50_(
21、aware) to treasure and protect our heritage and promote cultural value of this era.B阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021宁夏石嘴山市高考二模)Yungang Grottoes(石窟)in Datong, Shanxi province, are a world cultural heritage site that_41_(date) back to more than 1,500 years ago.In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and mo
22、re than 200small grottoes, there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha,_42_ are a priceless treasure ofhuman culture._43_ because of the effects of climate change and _44_(nature) disasters, the grottoesface damage year by year.Thanks to _45_(advance) digital technology, researchers are busy“duplic
23、ating” ( 复 制 ) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious culturalrelics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers _46_(digital) record the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology cou
24、ld enable more people _47_(access) the cultural relics despite thedistance._48_ June, 2020 the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No.12 of theYungang Grottoes for an _49_ (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in what is the worlds first mobile3D-printed 1:1 “copy” of a grotto.The Yungang researchers
25、 attempt is a good example of technology helping to preservecultural relics.It _50_(hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate( 促 进 ) the“rebirth” of the cultural legacy, and bring them to more places worldwide.C阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三)In April,Zheji
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