2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解 专项突破练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 62 页2022 年高考英语一轮复习： 阅读理解 专项突破练习题汇编阅读理解(一)细节理解类A(2021福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)When you think of Chinese food in the U.S., fried rice, or General Tsos chicken may firstcome to mind.But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitorspalates(味蕾)It features stories of famous cooks

2、 like Martin Yan and home cooks whose foodrepresents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.“I think its unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one，” says Kian Lam Kho, aco-curator(策展人) of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy：Stories of Chinese Food and Identity inAmerica” at the Museum of Chinese

3、 in America.“Even with the same dish or same cuisine, everyfamily has a different variation.” Thats why the curators say if you want to taste the full range ofChinese cuisine in the US, youll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, whichcan play a central role in many immigrantslives.“

4、The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country.Thats the oneplace where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from yourpast，” explains co-curatorAudra Ang.One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan.Sheworked

5、as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her ownkitchen.These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as asweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove.For Ni, a small dinner for friends andfamily means preparin

6、g almost a dozen different dishes.She learned some of her techniques fromher father, who made most of her family s meals when she was a child.“I still make the beefwith stir-fried celery my father used to cook，” she says.And its the kind of comfort food thatdefines Chinese food for Ni.1What is the n

7、ew museum exhibition mainly about?AStories of Chinese food and cooks.BExploration of famous restaurants.CHistory of Chinese immigration.DCuisine of different countries.2Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrantslives?AIt provides a wealthy life.BIt helps them to accept new cultures.CIt

8、brings a sense of belonging.DIt enables them to forget the past.3What can we learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4?AShe worked in a Chinese restaurant.第 2 页 共 62 页BShe made most meals as a child.CShe learned cooking from her father.DShe lives with a big family.4What can be a suitable title for the

9、text?AChinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant TalesBHome Cooking Brings More to the TableCImmigrants Seek their Fortune in the US.DCuisine Gains New VariationsB(2021江西赣州市高三一模)Ultimate Ears HYPERBOOM Speaker($399.99)With its long battery life, and incredible sound quality, this is currently my favorite Bl

10、uetoothspeaker.The HYPERBOOM also boasts a 24-hour battery life.I use this speaker in place of a homestereo (立体声音响) for music.Its loud enough to fill a large room and mobile enough to takefrom room to room.The app allows you to switch sources, adjust the volume(音量), and evenpower the speaker on or o

11、ff without having to get up!Urbanista Brisbane Wireless Speaker($99)I love the way this portable Bluetooth speaker looks in our kitchen.The sound quality isincredible.One function allows you to pair two Urbanistas in stereo, doubling the volumecapability and delivering a surround sound.Unfortunately

12、, you have to repair the speakers togethereach time you use them in stereo.This is a smart, stylish Bluetooth speaker thatll look and soundgreat on your shelf.Audio Pro Addon CIO Speaker($349)With its easy setup and incredible sound quality, this is one of the best Wi-Fi-enabledspeakers on the marke

13、t.It has nearly every possible connection port, allowing you to broadcast toother Wi-Fi enabled speakers in your house.Naim Mu-so 2 Wireless Speaker($1,690)This beautiful Wi-Fi connected sound system is perfect for music.The stylish design will fitneatly in any living room and fill the space with im

14、pressively loud sound.One unique feature isthat you can set your favorite internet radio station and turn it on with a single button.5What can we learn about the HYPERBOOM?AIt resists oil and water.BIt can be controlled by an app.CIt needs charging frequently.DIts not suitable for a large room.6What

15、 is less than satisfactory about Urbanista speaker?AIts immovable.BIt breaks easily.CIts not easy to use.DIts not loud enough.7Which is a wise choice if you often listen to internet radio?第 3 页 共 62 页AUltimate Ears HYPERBOOM Speaker.BUrbanista Brisbane Wireless Speaker.CAudio Pro Addon CIO Speaker.D

16、Naim Mu-so 2 Wireless Speaker.C(2021江苏省海安高级中学高三下期新高考模拟二)Mobility challenges？Help is at handExperiencing diminished (减弱的) mobility can be extremely difficult.When people talkabout it, a lot of the focus is on the physical consequences, but coping with its emotionalimpact-the loss of freedom, the knoc

17、k to your confidence and the feelings of frustration are just assignificant as the physical.Mobility scootersThere are various resources and mobility aids out there that can help-wheelchair, mobilityscooter or walking aid, etc.If you struggle to walk, but need to travel long distances, a mobilitysco

18、oter might be a better choice.One that you should consider is the eFOLDi Lite scooter, theWorlds lightest folding mobility scooter from SunTech.Making travel easierIt can be transported easily in a car or on a plane so you no longer have to face travelrestrictions and you can enjoy your freedom much

19、 more as it is extremely portable, easy to useand super lightweightat only 15kgits the perfect travel and mobility companion.Users can unfold the scooter in seconds and its packed full of beneficial features that willimprove your day to day journeys and make travelling more accessible for you.Pre-or

20、der Supporters of the campaign can pre-order an eFOLDi Lite on Kickstarter for asuper early bird price of 1,200 which is 50% of the future retail price, plus a 80 shippingcost.The campaign ends on 11th February 2021For more information about eFOLDi Lite, visithttp：/ are the psychological effects of

21、diminished mobility mentioned at the beginning?ATo introduce the topic of diminished mobility.BTo provide more knowledge about eFOLDi Lite.CTo draw peoples attention to psychological health.DTo attract more potential customers of eFOLDi Lite.9Which of the following is the advantage of eFOLDi Lite?AI

22、t can be unfolded with certain help.BIt can rid you of travel restrictions.CIt can be charged quickly and easily.DIt is more suitable for a long journey.10How much will you pay at least when ordering the product on the Internet?第 4 页 共 62 页A1,280B600C2,480D1,240阅读理解(二)推理判断类A(2021福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)L

23、ife continually requires that we write down a few words of thanks：for holidays, meals,presents or peoples place in our hearts.However, too often, our messages end up flat or somewhatunconvincing.To make our messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history ofart.To some extent, what d

24、istinguishes great from common art is the level of detail with whichthe world has been studied.A talented artist is, first and foremost, someone who takes us into thespecifics of the reasons why an experience or a place felt valuable.They dont merely tell us thatspring is “nice”， they zero_in_on the

25、 particular contributing factors to this niceness：leaves thathave the softness of a newborns hands, the contrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, thesoft cry of baby blackbirds.Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up tounderstand why we feel as we do

26、.But we can be confident if our minds have been affected, thereasons why theyve been so will be somewhere, waiting to be uncovered.We stand to realise thatit wasnt so much that the food was “delicious”；but that the potatoes in particular had a charmingrosemary and garlic flavour.A friend wasnt just

27、“nice”；they brought in a hugely sensitive andgenerous tone to bear in asking us what it had been like for us when we suffered.The details willbe there, waiting for us to catch them.We dont have to be great artists to send effective thank-you notes.We just need to locate andhold on tightly to two or

28、three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude.1What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe seldom express gratitude by writing.BWe usually find messages of thanks touching.CWe should take a course for message writing.DWe may draw inspiration for thank-yous from arts.2What does the underlined phrase “ze

29、ro in on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ALeave out.BClear up.CFocus on.DHold back.3How is Paragraph 3 developed?ABy classification.BBy example.CBy definition.DBy process.4Which would the author recommend to express gratitude?AI am blessed to have such a wonderful week.BYour caring and warm smile ligh

30、ts up my day.第 5 页 共 62 页CThank you so much for your great present.DThis is the most delicious dinner Ive ever had.B(2021宁夏石嘴山市高考二模)AWild Childs Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration ofthe animal kingdom.Highlighting 43 endan

31、gered species, the book takes readers on a trip aroundthe world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino.Describing the life of apoor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold ac

32、cording to the seasonal cycle of ayear.Common themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty.The Art of MondoOver the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bringto life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park.For the

33、first time, The Artof Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incrediblecreativity of the studios artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle：limitless passion for their subject matters.The Coming of the Third ReichThere is no

34、 story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitlers rise topower and the collapse (坍塌) of civilization in Nazi Germany.The Coming of the Third Reich, byRichard Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important new research andinterpretations.Patriarchy and Capita

35、lismChizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has beena pioneer in womens studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.5Which book will you choose if you are interested in art?AMarcovaldo.BThe Art of Mondo.CThe Coming of the T

36、hird ReichDPatriarchy and Capitalism.6Who cares about womens rights and interests?AMillie Marotta.BItalo Calvino.CRichard Evans.DChizuko Ueno.7What is the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce art forms.BTo remember five writers.CTo recommend quality books.DTo compare different cultures.第 6 页 共 62

37、页C(2021江西九校高三一模)In this most unusual year, the gift of giving will feel especially good.These tips can helpmake the season merry and bright for everyone.Whats Different This YearHot Ticket Items May Be Extra Hot ： Some companies have scaled back their holidayordering this year to trim inventory, so

38、popular products might sell out fastin stores andonline.So if you see a good price for an item on your list, be sure to grab it.And plan to ship giftsat least two weeks before Christmas Eve.Online Sales Will Start EarlyThis year, it maybe more like Cyber Season, with online promotions and sales star

39、ting rightafter Halloween.With concerns about crowds, retailers will likely save a lot of their inventory foronline sales.To avoid parking lot chaos, try to pick up your purchases first thing in the morning orlater in the evening, when wait times should be shorter.OutletsAre Online TooIf one of your

40、 holiday shopping traditions is a trip to the outlets, you can still experience thethrill of the bargain huntfrom home.S is the virtual version of thecountrys largest outlet company.In some ways, its even better than an in-person trip because youcan shop by item or category and immediately see what

41、different retailers have in stock, ratherthan going store to store.When to ShopNot on Thanksgiving：Many stores that opened their doors on the holiday last year haveannounced that they will be closed this year.One upside for shoppers is rock-bottom prices assome stores liquidate(清仓)The downsides：They

42、 might not be around if you need to returnsomething or use a gift card.In other words：Bankruptcy buyers beware.8Which is the best time to send gifts?AOctober 30BDecember 9CDecember 15DDecember 249What can we learn about holiday shopping this year?AShoppers can only buy items online.BShopping on Than

43、ksgiving is the best choice.CPopular products might sell out fast only in stores.DShoppers may see a good price for an item right after Halloween.10Who will be most interested in this passage?APeople who are money-less.BPeople who like shopping at home.CPeople who are retailers.DPeople who are fond

44、of bargains.阅读理解(三)词句猜测类第 7 页 共 62 页A(2021四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试)Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertisingcompanies.The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identifypeople.In a recent study scientists announced they h

45、ad developed machine learning tools to track thefaces of individual wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)Dan Schofield said that the system was developedto improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long periodof time.“For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social li

46、ves and live for many years,getting snapshots of their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much，”Schofield said.The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzeesby studying them over several generations.But doing this would have requi

47、red searching throughhundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the WestAfrican nation of Guinea.A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10million images of the animals.The m

48、odel was then used to search, recognize and track individualchimpanzees.The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percentof the time.It successfully identified the animalssex 96 percent of the time.The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could per

49、form against themachine learning system in making identifications.The human persons were able to correctlyidentify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time.The machine learning tool was muchfaster at completing the experiment.Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computertook onl

50、y seconds.The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similarprojects.They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior andmonitor different animal populations in the environment.1What can we infer from Schofields words?AResearching chi