2019-2020南京市树人八年级上学期英语期中试卷及答案.pdf

1、第 1页（共 8页）2019-2020 学年树人八上期中试卷学年树人八上期中试卷二、单项填空二、单项填空(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)() 16. - Do you know Danzenima, the winner of the Voice of China?- Sure, I have never heard a _ voice.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best() 17. Last year I went to _ on business. I had a birds eye view of the who

2、le city at the top of the EiffelTower.A. the USAB. FranceC. AustraliaD. Italy() 18. Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning?A. happyB. possibleC. interestingD. certain() 19. Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans?A. David Beckham is a

3、popular soccer player.B. The shops all have big sales before Christmas.C. It doesnt rain often in this city in autumn.D. The holiday begins on July 1st.() 20. - Why is it so noisy in the bathroom?- Your father is _ a new shower in it, dear.A. putting onB. putting inC. putting upD. putting out() 21.

4、- Doing DIY is less _ than I thought. Its hard work.- Come on! Youll be very happy when you make something new by yourself.A. excitingB. excitedC. boringD. bored() 22. - What do you think of the film My motherland and I?- Wonderful! The people in the film are _ and they made a great contribution to

5、our country.A. honestB. generousC. humorousD. hard-working() 23. - Parents should spend as _ with their children as possible.- I agree. Parents are childrens first teachers.A. much timeB. more timeC. much moneyD. more money() 24. - Do you _ lessons about computer programs at weekends?- Yes. I am int

6、erested in them, though a little bit difficult.A. offerB. attendC. completeD. discuss() 25. - I really enjoy the food. Not only the dishes but also the fruit _ nice.A. tasteB. tastesC. is tastingD. are tasting() 26. - What did Sally do with her old clothes last week?- She didnt throw them away. _, s

7、he made some useful things from them.A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. SeldomD. Instead() 27. - I only have _ four hours for sleep these days. Im worried about the test.- Health must come first. Dont worry. Just try your best.A. at firstB. at lastC. at mostD. at least() 28. - Sometimes mistakes are also our

8、 friends.- I think so. We shouldnt say “_” very often when children try doing something.A. Be patient.B. Keep trying.C. Dont give up.D. Dont make mistakes.() 29. - Dont keep your problem to yourself. _ share it with me?- Thats very kind of you. I really need your help and support.A. Why dontB. Why n

9、otC. LetsD. Shall we第 2页（共 8页）() 30. - Wow, how clean and tidy your house is! - Thanks, _.A. youre welcomeB. not at allC. it isnt good enoughD. make yourself at home三、完型填空三、完型填空Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there aredolphins swimming

10、around and jumping out of the _31_ too. For many people, it would be a wonderfuldream to swim with these lovely animals! _32_, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get _33_because of human interaction (互动).Dolphins are active and usually _34_ food at night. In the day, they like to rest in sh

11、allow bays (浅湾).Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep, they rest half oftheir brain and keep _35_ half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in thewater.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says d

12、isturbing (打扰) the animals in theirnear-shore habitat could _36_ them swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks andother animals.Moreover, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they cant get enough _37_.“Disturbing their resting behaviors can _38_ a

13、ffect (影响) their long term health and the health of the dolphinpopulation.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help _39_ the dolphins.For example, the agency (机构) may stop people from _40_ in shallow bays when

14、 the dolphins areresting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.() 31.A. beachB. poolC. riverD. sea() 32.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. AlsoD. Otherwise() 33.A. hurtB. angryC. relaxedD. worried() 34.A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. lo

15、ok out() 35.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others() 36.A. makeB. encourageC. inviteD. take() 37.A. foodB. spaceC. airD. sleep() 38.A. reallyB. hardlyC. neverD. especially() 39.A. feedB. raiseC. disturbD. save() 40.A. travellingB. fishingC. swimmingD. resting三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分

16、，满分分，满分 15 分分)AMonths ago, the Chinese government allowed primary and high school students to have a spring or autumnbreak.Now most Chinese students only have holidays in summer and winter. During the holidays, some studentsstay at home doing their homework. Others travel with their family. How do k

17、ids in the US and UK spend theirholidays? Lets take a look.USSummer holiday: mid-June-early SeptemberChristmas holiday: mid-December-early JanuaryThanksgiving holiday: one week in late NovemberSpring break: usually a 10-day holiday in mid-MarchSummer camp is one of kidsfavourite places to go. There,

18、 they can make new friends. They can also take第 3页（共 8页）part in some interesting activities like archery (射箭) and sailing. This helps them learn teamwork.Spring break can be a great time to travel. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beachesare one of their favourites.UKSummer

19、holiday: late July-SeptemberChristmas holiday: mid-December-early JanuaryEaster holiday: late March-mid-AprilAutumn break: one week in OctoberBritish children like one-day trips during the summer holiday. They can visit museums, sports stadium and castles.Christmas holiday is usually time for family

20、 get-togethers. Many people like travelling in Easter.() 41.American students cannot _ during summer camp.A. make new friendsB. learn teamworkC. take part in activitiesD. travel with their parents() 42. _ is the longest holiday for students in the UK.A. Autumn breakB. Easter holidayC. Summer holiday

21、D. Christmas holidayBThis is online discussion group where people can post comments(评论)about a topic. Read the post from thetravel forum(论坛).Answers To All Your TravelJun KoreaPosted: 3 days agoQuestion: First trip to the USAFor my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my A

22、mericanboss. This will be my first trip to the USA. Im worried about correct business behaviorand manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice?Sue MiamiPosted: 3 days agoRe: First trip to the USAIts a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Dont

23、be surprised ifyour boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when theyreceived it. In Korea, that is not polite, but its appropriate in the USA.Kathryn New YorkPosted:12 hour agoRe: First trip to the USAIn some countries, such as Korea, Japan and China, its the custom to

24、remove your shoesbefore entering a house. In the United States, you usually dont take your shoes off. OnceI was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistakes. Whoops!AndrewWashingtonPosted: 2 hoursagoRe: First trip to the USAI was surprised that American men often cook and tha

25、t both the husband and wife come todinner table and talk. You probably wont speak about business during dinner, so myadvice is to know some good topics of conversation. For example, you can talk abouttravel, food, music, or sports. Of course, its good to ask aboutyour bosss family. Butits not polite

26、 to question about age, salary, religion, or politics.() 43. People usually dont need to remove shoes before entering a house in _.A. KoreaB. the USAC.JapanD. China() 44. The word “appropriate” in the first reply means _ in Chinese.A. 俗气的B. 无礼的C. 合适的D. 愉快的() 45.According to Andrews reply, its polite

27、 to talk about some topics during dinner except _.第 4页（共 8页）A. travelB. politicsC. sportsD. foodCWhy is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us pleasure whenwe are happy. There are many different types of music, slow and

28、 fast, serious andrelaxing We can choose the music to match our feelings. And second, music is fun.People enjoy playing drums (鼓) using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Singing simple songs is good for youngchildren. Music improves the ear-and we know tha

29、t children who have studied music can learn foreign languagesmore easily and pronounce (发音) them much better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better atmaths. This is not surprising, as music is mathematical, with notes in order. Playing music with other people alsoteaches children to

30、 work together. People who can play musical instruments (乐器) always have something theycan do at a party. Older children who play in school orchestras (管弦乐队) enjoy school more and do not drop outof school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to ask your chi

31、ld to spend hours at thepiano or playing the guitar. So music practice should be a daily habit -for example, every day after school, but donot make the practice too long.Parents should listen to their children playing and tell them that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. Itis also a good id

32、ea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so learning music will be apleasant (愉快的) part of the day.() 46. Which of the following cant music help children?A. Learn languages.B. Learn mathsC. Work together.D. Use energy.() 47. How often should children practice playing an i

33、nstrument according to the article?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.D. Twice a week.() 48. What should parents do when their children are playing instruments?A. Do housework.B. Play with them.C. Give them advice.D. Listen to them playing.() 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to

34、this article?A. Music can give us pleasure only when we are unhappy.B. Its easy for parents to ask their children to play instruments.C. Its good to finish music practice with a piece of music the child likes.D. People who can play instruments always have nothing to do at a party.() 50. Whats the be

35、st title of this passage?A. How to play an instrumentB. Music helps the youngC. Learning music is pleasantD. Practice makes perfect第 5页（共 8页）第二卷 （非选择题 共 50 分）第二卷 （非选择题 共 50 分）五、词汇知识五、词汇知识A）根据中文提示填词A）根据中文提示填词51. In Math class, students usually draw _(笔直的) lines with rules.52. When doing a DIY job, we

36、 need _(剪刀) to cut out different shapes.53. President Xi _(到达) in Nepal for state visit on October 13th, 2019.54. -Do you know how to _(拼写) “meaningful”?-First, write “meaning”, M-E-A-N-I-N-G, then add the suffix “ful”, F-U-L.55.A_(英国的) school invited five Chinese teachers their students.B） 适当形式填空）

37、适当形式填空56. When you feel _(help), dont forget to ask your parents or teachers for help.57. Its wrong for some children to lose _(they) in computer games.58. Hope for the best, but prepare for the _(bad).59. Our teacher advised us _(listen) carefully in class instead of having more classes at weekends

38、.60. We had a _(discuss) with them about the difference between British and the USA.C）选词填空）选词填空A: Betty, how do you like your school?B: Great. I have many Chinese friends now. They are all kind and _61_.A: Are you learning Chinese?B: Yes. Learning _62_ is fun.A: What are you going to do this weekend

39、?B: There are many _63_ in Nanjing. Im interested in all of them. I will _64_ one to visit.A: What about Laomendong? You can learn a lot about local _65_ and enjoy a 3-D light show at night.B: That sounds good. Thanks for your advice.D） 根据翻译完成下列句子。） 根据翻译完成下列句子。66. 进实验室前你最好先阅读注意事项。You _ the instructi

40、ons first before getting into the lab.67. 我们的班长关心别人胜过关心自己。Our monitor _ than himself.68. 我的学校比丹尼尔的学校暑假少放几个星期假。My school _ for the summer holiday than Daniels.69. Nick 迫不及待地告诉了父母此次旅行中的趣事。Nick _ tell his parents something interesting about this trip.70. Tony 花了一个小时为爸爸做了一张生日贺卡。Tony spent one hour _ his

41、 father.politechoosecultureplaces of interesta foreign language第 6页（共 8页）六、阅读填空六、阅读填空Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, weare always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they alwa

42、ysworry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live acomfortable life. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and often athousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they hav

43、e done everything that they can for their children. In return, theyonly want their children to get good results in the examinations.But why their children still cant understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No.As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What

44、 does a true family mean? I think it means a place wherewe can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here,we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰),and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outsideworld because we know t

45、hat we have a family.So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know thatthey have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, nochildren will be regarded as little ones.Title: Understandi

46、ng _71_ Parents and ChildrenIn our parents_72_we are always little children.we are always doing wrong things.Most parents thoughts:They offer us the best things.They try to make us live_73_In_74_, children are only expected (期待) to get high marks.Childrens_75_:In_76_, what the children want is a tru

47、e family.Family is a place where we can hide ourselves from the world outside.Most importantly, we can get_77_ from the parents._78_ to solve theproblems?Sit down and have a heart-to-heart _79_ .Better understand with each other, and children _80_ be regarded as little ones.71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _

48、76. _77. _78. _79. _80. _七、首字母。七、首字母。In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When theres a Bank Holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind ofshop always get very b_81_, and its not what you might think - a clothes shop or a music shop. Many peoplego to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r_82_ at

49、home.Doing DIY is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h_83_to doDIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating - putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But thereare all kinds of DIY projects that some people d_84_ to do, for example, putting in a

50、 new shower.Unluckily, some people start doing a job b_85_ end in DIY (灾难). For example electrical things should bedone by a special worker, but many people dont care about this warning(警告) and put themselves in d_86_.Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e_87_ the weather on a sunny Ba