人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题.docx

1、第 1 页 共 75 页人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题Unit 1How can we become good learners?一短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧口语技巧6.a little有点儿7.at first 起初；起先8.the secret to.， .的秘诀9.because of因为10.as well也11.loo

2、k up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that以便，为了13.the meaningof的意思14.make mistakes犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on依靠；依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to注意；关注19.connect with 把联系20.forexample例如21.think about 考虑22.even if即使；尽管；纵然23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

3、27.read aloud 朗读28.spoken English英语口语英语口语29.give a report作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.sothat如此以至于32.fall in love with爱上33.somethinginteresting 有趣的事情34.take notes记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.theabilityto do sth. 做某事的能力38.learninghabits 学习习惯39.beinterestedin对感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在方面

4、擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此 互相44.instead of代替 而不是45. read the textbook 读课文46. be patient 耐心点儿47. the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀48. body language 肢体语言49. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们50.keep a diary 写日记51. memorize sentence patterns 记句型 52. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误53.b

5、it by bit 一点点儿地；逐渐地54.use an English dictionary 使用英语词典55. write down key words 摘抄重点词56. Practce makes perfect. 熟能生巧57. after class 课后58. in class 在课堂上59.watch sports program 看体育节目 60. a listening test 听力测试61.It serves you right.活该。62.at once 立刻；马上63.listen to the tapes 听录音磁带64. over and over again 一

6、遍又一遍地第 2 页 共 75 页65.mind mapes 思维导图66.Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。二.用法集萃1. by doing sth. 通过做某事2.it +be+adj.+to do sth.做某事是做某事是的的3.finish doing sth.完成某事4.what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth.尽力做某事6.the +比较级， the+比较级越， 就越7.find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth.

7、害怕做某事9.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事10.practicedoingsth.练习做某事11.keep doing sth.一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事13.begin to do sth. 开始做某事14.wanttodo sth. 想要做某事15.need to do sth.需要做某事16.remember to do sth. 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shootat（ 瞄准） 射三重点句型1. What about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样？2. How

8、do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试而学习的？3. I study by making word cards. 我通过制作单词卡片来学习。4. Have you ever studied with a group? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？5. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 英语口语太难懂了。6. The more you read, the faster youll be.你的阅读量越越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越越快。7. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn

9、English? 为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难8.1 dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。9. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即使你某样东西学得很好，但是如果你不用它，你 也会忘掉的。四交际用语1. Well, be patient. It takes time.耐心点儿！这需要时间的。2. That doesnt sound too bad. 那听起来不是很糟糕。3. Have you ever studi

10、ed with a group? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.是的，我参加过。我已经通过那种方式学到了不少 (东西） 。4. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试而学习的？I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作的方式来学习。5. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！6.I need your help.我需要你的帮助Unit1检测题一 单项选择1._ do you study English?By listening

11、to tapes.第 3 页 共 75 页A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2.You can improve your Englishpracticing more. A.byB.withC.ofD.in3. Why not practice your _English in _ English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an4. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a successful learner.A. P

12、ractice, becomeB. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becoming5 -Therere a few new words in the article?-What about _in yourdictionary?A. looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up6. Well go out to play _ it rains tomorrow.A. soB. unlessC. because7. Can you _which is the right answer to the questi

13、on?A. look for B. find C. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to _in class,so she always _nothing.A. speak, talkedB. speak, saidC. say, spoke9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? Its _ difficult _ I cant follow.A. too; to B. so; thatC. such; that10.Agood learner often thinks

14、 about _he needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. how11.-Im going to listen _the tape.-OK. Remember to listen _the key words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _my report. May I start to learn _the

15、 guitar?A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing14. -I often make mistakes _grammar.-Why not ask your teacher _help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to15. _write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you likeB. How aboutC. Could you please16. -Jack used to have _writing practice.-Y

16、es, and he had learned _.A. a lot of, a lot ofB. a lot of, a lotC. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are, _mistakes youll make.A. fewerB. the fewer C. the less18. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes.A. of making, inB. to make, fromC. to make, in19. For the first

17、 time, pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas.A. to readB. readingC. to reading20.I discovered that listening tois the secretlanguage learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, ofD. interested something of21.Jenny found it very easyEnglish well.A.

18、 learningB. to learnC. learnD. learned22. He_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_ her.A. falls in love; toB. is in love; toC. loves; withD. loves; to23. My father thinks _ is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar.D. studies gramm

19、ar24 Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?第 4 页 共 75 页A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write25. I wonder if I can learn English well.All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid soB. Youre slowC. It takes timeD. Its a piece of

20、cake26 Youll find _ easy to learn it well.A. thatB. itsC. itD. this27. I dont have a partner to practice English _.-Why not join an English language club to practice _?A. /; speakingB. with; to speakC. /; to speakD. with; speaking28. -She hardly makes mistakes _English grammar.-No, it seems that she

21、 was born _the ability to learn languages.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What about _(go) outside for a walk?2.He learns English by _(keep) an English notebook.3.Do you have fun_(learn) English?4.Dont be afraid of _ (make) mistakes.5.She was born with the ability_(learn)

22、.6.Last night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan7.Its not easy for me _(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoy _(learn) English?9.I have to finish(read) a book and give a report next Monday.10.I often practice(speak) English after class.11.Last night they kept(write) n

23、ew words.12.Do you have trouble _(take) a lot of grammar notes?13.I dont know how _(use) commas.14. Its important for us _(learn) English well.15.Our classroom needs _(clean) every day.16. Why_ (not come) here on foot?17.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn) English.18.Its too hard _(understand) the v

24、oices.19._(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.20. How can you become a_(success) learner?21.The _(hard) you study, the _(good) grades you will get.22.Can you tell me the secret _(learn) English well?23.He is always afraid _(ask) teachersquestions in class.24.I havent decided

25、whether _(leave) or not.25.The more you eat, the(fat) you will be26.They need_(practice) their pronunciation.27.Its not enough_(work) hard at books.28.I think the movie is interesting_(watch)29.The story is very _ . I dont like it (bore)30.We should pay more attention to(pronounce) every word correc

26、tly.三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（ wise, call, review, pronounce, knowledge）第 5 页 共 75 页1. I dont think Betty has muchofAmerican history.2. If you dont use the money, you will be in trouble.3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English.4.Do you know the movieRed Star ?5. she will do better in the

27、 exam if shethe important points earlier.B： （understand, success, write, listen, stay）1.Mary said the learned English by_ to tapes.2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of_ at home alone.3.He_in building a new house by trying many times last year.4.Youd better find a pen pal if you dont

28、get much_ practice.5.Theteachertoldustoreadthepassageonceagaintohaveabetter_ of it.四. 从括号中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式适当形式填空。A （ depend on, have in common, , get bored,take notes, write down,explainto, find out）1.Taiyuan and Zhengzhoua lot. For example, they are both big citieswith a long history.2. By, you can

29、make it easier for you to review what you have learned.3. If teachers play some games in class, few students will.4. Our English teacher often spends much timedifficult pointsus.5. Before you make your decision,how your parents will feelabout it.6. How well you learn sometimeshow you learn.7. Please

30、the telephone number before you forget it.B. 阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词，（overnight, born, practices, active, brain, ability, partner, joining, increase, aloud）A:WendycamefirstintheEnglishcompetition.Ithinksheisa(1)English learner.B: Maybe she is. She doesnt have a super (超级的) (2). She does well inEnglish b

31、ecause she (3)it a lot every day. Do you know she readsEnglish (4)for 20 every morning? And she is always so (5)when she studies.A: And I know she reads English magazines every week. She has the (6)tounderstand very long news reports, but I cant. And I cant (7)my readingspeed. Sometimes I feel it ha

32、rd to learn English.B: It can be easy.All you need is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways.A: Maybe youre right. And I just think I need a (8)to learn English with.B: What about (9)an English club? It will help you a lot.A: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks, Mrs. Lee.B: Youre welcome.

33、 Remember success doesnt come (10). You need to bepatient .五、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, wemake study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and第 6 页 共 75 页read the text. When we meet problems we

34、 cant solve by ourselves, we always writethem down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offershelp when we need. After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class. Wealso make conversations in pairs and practice a lot. Its reall

35、y good for our listeningand speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read Englishbooks, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for usefulinformation.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in ourstudy.Information C

36、ardMain ideaA different way of learning is 1._ used in ourEnglish study.ChangesBefore classWe make study 2._ first.3._We sit in groups to 4._ the problem freely.After classWe have 5._ homework so we can go to the library.Conclusion (结论)In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.六、书面表达（满分 15

37、 分）（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80 词左右。Dear Xiaohua,Im very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. ButI find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English,but Im very shy. So when

38、its my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Imafraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improve my English.What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much forhelping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,Im glad to help you. I thinkyou should memorize wor

39、ds by using them. You canmake complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken Englishpractice. Its a good way to join an English language club. Dont be afraid of makingmistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get o ver theproblem of shyness.You are har

40、d-working, and I believe you can improve your English.Good luck!Yours,Zhang Xiaohua第 7 页 共 75 页Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关心 在乎3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于4.not only but also不但而且5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放9.the water

41、 festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此14.in the shape of以的形状15.on mid-autumnnight 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来19.as a result结果 因此20.mothers day母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起；认为；思考23.dress up装扮 穿上盛装24.the

42、importance of 的重要性25.makemoney 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助；处于困境中27.between and 在和之间28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节29.the lanternfestival元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a vacation 去度假32.be similar to与相似33.washaway冲走 洗掉34.mid-autumn festival中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of的传统38.at night 在夜里

43、 在晚上39.one，the other一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人43.the spirit of 的精神44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of的开始47. be fun to watch 看着很有意思48. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候49. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 50. haunted house 鬼屋51. take sb. out

44、for dinner 带某人出去吃饭52. take sb. around带某人到处走走53. how touching多么动人54.二用法集萃1.感叹句式一： What+ （a/an） +adj.+名词 （+主语+谓语+其他） ！ 多么的感叹句式二：How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3.give sb. sth.给某人某物4.plan to do sth. 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式之一7. used to be过去是8. it +is+名词+动词不定式

45、（to do sth.）做某事是第 8 页 共 75 页9. what think of？认为怎么样？10. in+时间段在后11.warn sb.（not） to do sth.告诫某人做某事12.tell sb.（not）to do sth. 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句宾语从句一连词一连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序二陈述语序三三.时态时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, think, i

46、nsist, wish, hope, demand, imagine,wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel,dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等例：I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓

47、语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意： 由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句， 实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teache

48、r told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感叹句结构感叹句结构How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals.Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.第二单元检测一. 单项选择1.

49、_exciting news!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an2. Do you know _there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when3. She wondered _I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival?A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what4. Change refused _the magic medicine to Feng Meng.A. to giveB. gaveC. givingD.

50、 give第 9 页 共 75 页5. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Yes, you are right. The government haspeople not to swim in it.A. trainedB. warnedC. ledD. encouraged6. .Ivefive pounds because I ate too much meat.A. put upB. put offC .put awayD. put on7. Linda, do Chinese people celebrateEaster Day? No. Thi