2021届高考短文改错思路 .ppt

1、短文改错是检测语篇的处理能力短文改错是检测语篇的处理能力和在特定语境中对语言的使用进和在特定语境中对语言的使用进行评价的能力。行评价的能力。因此，短文改错中的错误及涉及因此，短文改错中的错误及涉及到的语法或词汇，考生处理这些到的语法或词汇，考生处理这些问题需要根据短文的整体语境来问题需要根据短文的整体语境来进行判断。进行判断。高考短文改错的短文通常只有高考短文改错的短文通常只有100个词左右，难度与考生的习作相当，个词左右，难度与考生的习作相当，在高考中改错在高考中改错,内容来自学生身边或内容来自学生身边或社会生活中的常见话题。社会生活中的常见话题。短文改错短文改错的题型设置通常以多词、缺词和

2、错的题型设置通常以多词、缺词和错词这三种形式出现词这三种形式出现。命题特点命题特点Correct the following sentences:butaeg.1Ihopeyouwillhavepleasantjourney.eg.2 Whenhereturnedtohome,hefoundhiswalletstolen.eg.3Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood. 动词时态、语态的误用动词时态、语态的误用 1.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.won2.Booksborrowedfromlibrarymay

3、bekeepforfourweeks.keptDiscussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsignsErrorword(错词错词)非谓语动词非谓语动词( (现在分词、过去分词，现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式动名词和不定式) )的误用的误用Seenspeaking1.Seefromthehill,ourvillageissosmall.2.YoushouldpractisespeakEnglishasmuchaspossible. 句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱1.Istillremembergoingthere

4、earlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.feeling2.Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited主谓是否一致、人称关系是否一致主谓是否一致、人称关系是否一致 1.Thewriterandpoetarebusyworking.their2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemeathome.is 形容词和副词（比较等级）的误用形容词和副词（比较等级）的误用2.Ifeltsadly.sad1.Moreandmoreforeignersarei

5、nterestinginChineseculture.interested3.ShespeaksEnglishasfluentasanativespeaker.fluently 连接词的误用连接词的误用 1.Takeyourumbrellawithyou,andyouwillbecaughtintherain.or2.30%girlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5%ofboyswanttodoit.while人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词的误用1.Teachersworkhardandtryhisbesttomakethecla

6、sslivelyandinteresting.2.Weenjoyedusverymuch.3.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofnature.theirourselvesWhat1.Illgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.名词的数是否一致名词的数是否一致subjectsinformation2.Wecanfindalotofinformationsfrominternet.Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns2.Enteringintothehall,Ifoundever

7、yoneseatedintheirplaces.3.Wehavemadeagreatprogressinourstudy.1.Heismoretallerthanme.4.MotherwastoldJimnottoeattoomuch.形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词及物动词后是否多了介词及物动词后是否多了介词固定搭配中是否多了词固定搭配中是否多了词是否多了系动词是否多了系动词beSuperfluousword(多词多词)1.Hissuccessisgreatsurprisetoeveryone.4.Shewillpresentatthemeetingtom

8、orrow.3.Heaskedmenotgothere.abeto5.Themanissittingnexthisson.2.Computerplaysimportantpartinourlife.Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsignsanto名词前，特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词名词前，特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词不及物动词是否缺介词不及物动词是否缺介词不定式是否漏了不定式是否漏了toto是否缺助动词是否缺助动词bebe惯用法是否漏了不可缺的词惯用法是否漏了不可缺的词Missingword(缺词缺词)2 2 分句阅读，逐句找错分

9、句阅读，逐句找错4 4 检查核对，攻克难点检查核对，攻克难点I major at English.“_”；在横线上正下方写出要改的词；在横线上正下方写出要改的词“”；在其正下方写出要添的词。；在其正下方写出要添的词。Missing word I like playing piano“”；划掉该词；划掉该词Superfluous wordI will return to school soon.Error wordinthe改错的正确格式改错的正确格式Pay attention to the Four Points1 1、书写规范、书写规范 2 2、句首字母大写、句首字母大写 3 3、不调整句子

10、语序、不调整句子语序4 4、只改动、只改动1010处错误处错误Dothefollowingexercisestogether At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The si

11、tting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his parents were singing and dancing happy.At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was

12、 almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered itwith a lot of Christmas light._on_chose_tall_it动词的时态动词的时态介词介词形容词形容词代词代词Olights动词的语态动词的语态名词单复数名词单复数The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, b

13、ut the Christmas tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his parents weresinging and dancing happy._beautifuland副词副词连词连词were动词的主谓一致动词的主谓一致happily形容词形容词Finishtheexercisesonyourpaperwithin10minutes Dear village leader, It is said that a chemical factory will be build near our village. And I dont th

14、ink it is a good idea. Though it can improve our economy, but the factory will give off poisonous smoke and pour waste water, what will do harm to our health. Most of the villager pay more attention to the economy. But environment is more importance. Not until they suffer heavily they realize it is

15、wrong to do so. From the bottom of my heart, I suggest the idea would be canceled. We can raise cows. I think a better idea to develop the dairy productions. We will also benefit a lot of from this. Will you think over my suggestion carefully? Dear village leader, It is said that a chemical factory

16、will be build near our village. And I dont think it is a good idea. Though it can improve our economy, but the factory will give off poisonous smoke and pour waste water, what will do harm to our health. builtButwhich Most of the villager pay more attention to the economy. But environment is more im

17、portance. Not until they suffer heavily they realize it is wrong to do so. From the bottom of my heart, I suggest the idea would be canceled. villagersimportantdid(should)We can raise cows. I think a betteridea to develop the dairy productions.We will also benefit a lot of from this.Will you think over my suggestioncarefully?it /itsThank you