九年级英语课件上册-人教版-Unit 2 Section B 第二课时.ppt

1、,九年级（上）,Go,for,it!,学练优英语教学课件,Section B (2a-Self Check),学练优九年级英语（RJ） 教学课件,Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!,Key words & phrases: Christmas, lie, novel, eve, dead, business, punish, warn, end up, present, warmth, spread Key sentences: 1. Scrooges sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. 2. H

2、e just cares about whether he can make more money. Difficulties and points: Learn to use the Objective Clauses.,学习目标,What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,n. 圣诞节,2a,Lead in,Date,Symbols,Activities,Stories,Christmas,Pre-reading,December 25th Christmas tress, Santa

3、 Claus, gifts, stockings sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of presents ,Date:,Symbols:,Activities:,Stories:,Who is he?,Do you know something about him?,Charles Dickens,Charles Dickens (1812-1870), a famous British novelist. He is a key representative(主要代表) of 19

4、th century British literary realism(批判现实主义文学). His novels: The Pickwick Papers(匹克威克外传), Oliver Twist (雾都孤儿), Hard Times (艰难时世), A Tale of Two Cities (双城记), Expectations (远大前程), A Christmas Carol (圣诞颂歌).,Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.,1. What are the common things that peo

5、ple think of for Christmas? Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? Charles Dickens.,While-reading,2b,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,Read the passage again and complete the cha

6、rt.,What does Scrooge see when hes with,His happier days as a child.,How others are spending Christmas this year.,He is dead, but nobody cares.,n. 现在; 礼物 adj. 现在的,adj. 死的; 失去生命的,Post-reading,2c,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? He is mean and

7、 only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? No, he doesnt. He is mean and only thinks about himself.,2d,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? He is mean and only thinks

8、 about himself, and doesnt treat others nicely. 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,v. 处罚; 惩罚,5. How does Scrooge feel when he w

9、akes up on Christmas Day? He feels scared. 6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and war

10、mth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,n. 温暖; 暖和,1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节 的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。 本句是一个完全倒装句。介词短语behind all these things 做状语，位于句首。 lie为不及物动词，意为“存在，

11、平躺，处于”，其过去 式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。,Language Points,e.g.The village lies in a valley.,拓展,lie与lay的一词多义：,e.g.The man lying there lies that he has laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。,用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 1) _ in bed all the time is bad for your health. 2) The hen _ an egg every day. 3) My

12、mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning. 4) The duck _ three eggs last week.,laid,Lying,lays,lay,Practice,2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的行事方式。 1）warn v. 警告; 告诫 固定短语: warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人(不要)干某事”； warn sb.

13、 of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。,e.g.The police warned us not to go out at night. They warned him of the danger. She warned her son about the fire. 2）end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于”，其后可接介词短语、v.-ing等。 e.g.If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison.,拓展,end up like .最后像一样 end up as .最后成为,3. the Spirit of C

14、hristmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义) He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵 的造访。,指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”,是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意,试比较: I shall be with you in spirit. 我在精神上也你们同在。 In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits. 在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。,4.He is so scared that he wake

15、s up in his bed and finds that it is only the next morningChristmas Day！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。 1）scared形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是人。常用结构有：,be scared of sth.害怕某事/某物 be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 be scared that+从句,2）wake up意为“睡醒，醒来”，名词做其宾语时，放在up前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在wake和up之间。 e.g.Dont wake him

16、up. He stayed up late last night.,3)find out意为“找出，查明” 【辨析】find out, invent 与disvover,Practice,用find out,invent或discover的适当形式填空。 1.They _ that the new teacher is very strict. 2.Its important to _ what hes doing. 3.Who _ the paper?,discover,find out,invented,5. He decides to change his life and promis

17、es to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活，承诺做个更好的人。 1）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth. decision是decide的名词形式，decide to do sth.相当于make a decision to do sth. 2）promise做动词，意为“允诺，答应”，常用于以下结构中：,拓展,promise sb. sth.允诺某人某事 promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事 promise sb. to do sth.承诺/答应某人做某事 promise+th

18、at从句 承诺/答应,拓展,promise用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”，常用短语：keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言 e.g.Give me your promise and youll never be late again.,6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和热情对待任何人, 传播着爱与快乐。 1）kindness and warmth意为“善良和热情”，分别是形容词kind和war

19、m的名词形式。 2）spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开 n. 蔓延; 传播 e.g.The bird spread its wings.鸟儿展开翅膀。,dress up care about make money used to end up warn sb. to do sth.,打扮 关心 挣钱 过去常常 结束 警告某人做某事,Summary,Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the f

20、estival.,The Mid-Autumn Festival,on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar,3a,Mooncakes.,People can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky.,Because it makes me happy.,Writing,Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your notes in 3a.,3b,In your letter: Fi

21、rst, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated. Then talk about what people do and eat. Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.,My favorite Chinese festival is It is celebrated in / on During this festival, people Its my favorite festival because It makes me feel,Use

22、the following expressions to help you:,The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated in September or October. During the festival, family members get together and eat mooncakes. There are various kinds of delicious mooncakes.,Sample,On the evening of the

23、 Mid-Autumn Festival, people can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky. I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy.,Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday _ March 22nd _ April 25th. It celebrates the beginning of new life.,Complete the passage with the wo

24、rds in the box.,between,and,Self Check,Hens _ eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or _ to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs.,relatives,lay,Not only do

25、 people _ them _ in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also _ these treats as gifts. So just like Christmas, Easter creates good _ for supermarkets and chocolate stores.,spread,business,around,give out,Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, b

26、ut they also give out these treats as gifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。 1）not only . but (also) .意为“不但而且”，其中also可以省略，在本句中连接的是两个并列分句。not only位于句首，表示强调，这时not only后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，而but (also)后面的句子不倒装。,Language Points,e.g.Not only did he say so, but also he did so.,拓展,not only . but (a

27、lso) .可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与临近的主语保持一致。 e.g.Not only Jack but also you like soccer. 2) give out意为“发放，分发”，与hand out同义，give out是动副结构，若宾语为代词，须置于give和out之间，若宾语为名词，则置于out前后均可。,2. Rewrite these sentences as exclamations. The mooncakes are delicious. How _! 2. The festival will be fun. How _!

28、This concert is boring. How _!,delicious the mooncakes are,fun the festival will be,boring this concert is,Im really excited. How _! The band played really loud music. What _!,excited I am,loud music the band played,3. Make sentences about a festival/ festivals you like using these words+ that/wheth

29、er/if. I think _. I know_. I believe _. I wonder _.,1. words & phrases: Christmas, lie, novel, eve, dead, business, punish, warn, end up, present, warmth, spread 2. Sentences: 1. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. 2. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 3. Learned how to use the Objective Clauses.,Summary,Memorize the new words and phrases. Read the passage in 3a smoothly. Finish the exercises on the students book.,Homework,Thank you!,