（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语第四单元综合测试卷学生版+解析版.zip

新人教版高中英语选择性必修一第四单元 综合能力测试卷 时间:120 分钟分值:150 分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都 有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman like doing when she was young? A.Riding a bicycle with friends. B.Traveling the country. C.Reading alone. 2.Who is the woman? A.She is the mother of the man. B.She is the boss of the man. C.She is the teacher of the man. 3.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.They dont know each other. B.They are friends. C.They are classmates. 4.How long did the woman stay in Canada? A.3 days.B.5 days.C.7 days. 5.How is the man? A.He is very well. B.He has caught a cold. C.He is seriously ill. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.Where does the woman want to go? A.To an office.B.To a fruit shop. C.To a police station. 7.What does the woman have to do now? A.To wait for Mark at the crossroads. B.To walk ahead and turn right. C.To walk a little way back. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What did the man do at the womans house? A.He had a meal.B.He had some coffee. C.He cooked some food. 9.Which telephone could the man use? A.The one in the womans kitchen. B.The one just outside the house. C.The one down the street. 10.How long will it take for the man to walk to the photo box? A.Twenty minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Five minutes. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.When is Mike going to have a party? A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Saturday. 12.Altogether how many guests will attend the party? A.Four. B.Five.C.Six. 13.What can be inferred from the dialogue about Mike? A.He doesnt like to have many people at the party. B.Hes just moved into a new house. C.He once lived in Washington. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14.Where did the woman go for her Christmas holiday? A.To Paris. B.To London. C.To the south of France. 15.What did the woman do in England? A.She did some business. B.She went to museums. C.She visited some friends. 16.How many times has the woman been to Paris? A.Twice.B.Three.C.Four. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.How long has the speaker been in Finland? A.The whole winter.B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. 18.What did the speaker come to Finland for? A.Buying clothes. B.Attending a meeting. C.Experiencing the weather. 19.What was the speakers biggest problem while preparing for the trip? A.Getting the right kinds of clothes. B.Getting used to the weather. C.Buying warm clothes. 20.What can be learned from the text? A.Julias been to Northern Europe. B.Julias from Finland. C.Julia makes clothes. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious flu(流感), and almost half a million deaths.When someone we know gets the flu virus, we expect him to be very careful not to pass it on to others.Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus.But what is the best way to do this? This is the question that flu expert Professor Jonathan Van-Tam at Nottingham University is trying to answer. He wants to find out how flu is transmitted, so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick. Van-Tam explains their method,“There are 41 volunteers in my experiment.Some healthy volunteers are made to get flu first.When they show symptoms(症状), other volunteers, usually called recipients(接受者), enter the house.Everyone lives together in the small space for four days.Some of the recipients wear face masks, and wash their hands every 15 minutes,but some have no protection.In this way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important.During the four days when they are in contact with the virus, and for the ten days after that, the flu recipients are checked regularly.” The experiment is not simple and it is very expensive.It is difficult to design correctly, and it is also difficult to plan and carry out.Just one study like this takes about 18 months to organize and needs hundreds of people working on it.But Van-Tam believes it is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world.And perhaps it could reduce the number of deaths from flu each year. 21.Which word can replace the underlined word “transmitted” in Paragraph 1? A.solved B.passed C.formed D.stopped 22.What is the main purpose of this study? A.To test the medicines for people who develop serious flu. B.To find the best way to protect doctors and nurses from the flu. C.To reduce the number of people who die of flu. D.To find out who gets the flu easily. 23.According to the text, which of the statements is true? A.This type of study lasted 18 months. B.The experiment is neither simple nor expensive. C.Recipients were divided into 2 groups to perform the experiment. D.Wearing masks was the best way to protect people from getting flu. B The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙 ) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 24.What does the author say about silence in conversations? A.It implies anger. B.It promotes friendship. C.It is culture-specific. D.It is content-based. 25.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A.The Chinese. B.The French. C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians. 26.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A.Let it continue as the patient pleases. B.Break it while treating patients. C.Evaluate its harm to patients. D.Make use of its healing effects. 27.What may be the best title for the text? A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be Silent C.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold C When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles.And that overuse can lead to strain and injury.Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports.But exercise experts say they are now seeing another cause for muscle problems:hand-held technology devices(设备). Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck and spine(脊椎).Many people who use tech devices also bend their shoulders forward.Experts say this posture (姿势) puts strain on the entire upper body.Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name tech neck. Kimberly Fielding, an exercise teacher in New York City, explains that constantly looking down at our devices creates an unnatural bend in our spine.This can cause nerve pain and other problems.“A lot of the curves of the neck can change, so instead of the neck spine going inward, the curve can be a little bit different and it causes nerve pain and disc heniation(椎间盘突出) and different muscle tension headachesdifferent things that really can reduce quality of life.” Fielding created a class to directly solve the problem of tech neck.The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body and strengthen back and neck muscles.Fielding says these exercises may feel uncomfortable in the beginning because the neck muscles may have become weak. However, you dont need to take a class like Fieldings.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck.For a quick fix, hold your phone at eye level.At the same time, take breaks from using your technology by standing up and stretching your legs often.Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. 28.What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The painful neck caused by electronic devices. B.The strong neck after technical physical exercises. C.The decoration on the neck with hand-held devices. D.The cell phone or iPad frequently hung on the neck. 29.What can we learn from Kimberly Fieldings findings? A.Muscle tension can lead to spine curving and headaches. B.Nerve pain and other problems are caused by disc herniation. C.Staring down at your smartphone does great harm to your neck spine. D.Quality of life depends in a large part on the condition of neck spine. 30.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To invite people to attend Fieldings class. B.To urge people to keep away from e-products. C.To give some practical tips to prevent neck pain. D.To advise those addicts to exercise their necks. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.31 Working out in the mornings provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 32 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.33 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 34 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 35 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A.You will stick to your diet. B.Your quality of sleep improves. C.You prefer healthy food to fast food. D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up! 31.32.33. 34.35. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A six-year-old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer.“Its amazing.What should I 36?”he asked himself. “Come on, son, we dont have much 37.I have to attend an important meeting,”his dad said. “These are all my 38 and I dont know what to choose.”He picked up some bags and then put them 39.He couldnt make up his mind.“40, son, we have no time.Im very 41.”his dad said.So the boy ran around the store 42 again.His eyes moved from one bag to another, 43 all of the sweets looked so good and he couldnt make up his mind.44, the dad had enough.He caught his son by the hand and they 45 the store empty-handed.The boy 46.He wanted them all, but ended up with 47 because he couldnt choose just one. Some of us are that boy.The 48 is that candy store.We have a great number of choices available to us, but if we dont make a(n) 49 about our jobs, education, relationships,marriage or other 50 things, we will end up empty- handed.Sometimes we worry about making the 51 choice.The choice has an effect on our lives.What if we 52 the direction that we take and its too late to go back? We dont have to 53 this.How do we 54 whether it is good or not if we dont make a choice? The bigger 55 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing. 36.A.think B.make C.say D.choose 37.A.time B.money C.interest D.power 38.A.secrets B.favorites C.ideas D.needs 39.A.in B.away C.back D.aside 40.A.Hold on B.Come over C.Go on D.Hurry up 41.A.tired B.busy C.fair D.patient 42.A.carefully B.quietly C.quickly D.nervously 43.A.and B.or C.though D.but 44.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Finally D.Hopefully 45.A.got hold of B.walked out of C.searched for D.checked with 46.A.cried B.waited C.returned D.understood 47.A.fun B.fear C.peace D.nothing 48.A.sky B.school C.world D.company 49.A.plan B.decision C.guess D.ending 50.A.important B.simple C.common D.good 51. A.right B.great C.difficult D.wrong 52.A.change B.regret C.accept D.face 53.A.worry about B.deal with C.look into D.work out 54.A.doubt B.explain C.know D.expect 55.A.danger B.game C.difference D.fact 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A balanced diet means the nutrition of three meals in a day should be balanced, and breakfast is very important to achieve that goal.Skipping breakfast 56(cause) damage to health.57(study) have showed that if a person does not eat breakfast 58(regular), he or she will be at59 higher risk of various diseases. However, many people do not eat breakfast.A recent survey shows that 8.6 percent of people do not eat breakfast every day.The situation is even 60(bad) in poverty-stricken areas. While most people are used to 61(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is still in question.About 25 percent of people do not eat a homemade breakfast,62 more than 80 percent of people do not have a healthy breakfast. Children, women, and people living in poverty-stricken areas are most likely to be affect