（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语第四单元Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language知识点讲义学生版+解析版.zip

Section Learning About Language 重点词汇讲解 Point1 trial 用法详解 trial n.审判;审讯;试验。常见搭配: on trial(for)(因)受审;试用 go on trial 受审,开庭 put sb.on trial 将某人送上法庭 bring sb.to trial 将某人送交法庭审理 be sent for trial 被交付审判 a fair trial 公正的审判 by/through trial and error 通过反复试验 A trial scheme with 21 food companies took place last summer.去年夏天 21 家食品公司的试行方案开始 了。 The ships captain and crew may be brought to trial and even sent to prison.这艘船的船长和船员可能会被 告上法庭,甚至有可能坐牢。 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)这个小偷因偷了那个贵重的花瓶而受审。 The thief was having stolen the valuable vase. (2)她因被控告贩毒昨天被送交法庭接受审判。 She yesterday accused of pushing drugs. (3)他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。 He will later this month charged with murder. (4)你通过反复试验就会发现哪些花长得最好。 You will find out which flowers grows better . Point2 assessment 用法详解 (1)n.C看法;评价 What is your assessment of the situation?你对形势的看法如何? (2)n.U评定;核定;判定 Objective assessment of the severity of the problem was difficult. 难以客观判定此问题的严重性。 There are written and oral exams and other forms of assessment. 有笔试、口试以及其他形式的考核。 归纳拓展 assess v. 评价;评定(质量、性质等);估算;估计(数量)。常见搭配: assess sth./sb.(as sth.)评估,评定 assess sth.(at sth.)估算,核定 assess what/how判断 assessable adj.可估价的,可评价的 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous (assess),because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year. (2)It is difficult (assess)exactly how much damage was caused. (3)They assessed the car 50,000. Point3 tend to 用法详解 (1)往往会,常常就(此时 to 为不定式符号)。常见搭配: tend to do sth.往往会做某事 Some parents tend to do everything for their children.有些父母总是为孩子做一切事情。 Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。 Nowadays,people tend to take a selfie wherever they are.如今,人们不管在哪里总喜欢自拍。 (2)照料,照管(=attend to)(此时 to 为介词且可以省略)。常见搭配: tend(to)sb./sth.照料/照管某人/某物 Several nurses carefully tended(to)the sick man.几位护士悉心地照料这个病人。 Youd better tend to your own affairs.你最好管好你自己的事。 归纳拓展 tend v.往往会;倾向,趋于;照管;照料 tendency n.倾向;趋势。常见搭配: have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous. 她紧张时往往会说话快。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)We tend (have)a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts. (2)Our homes today are smarter than they have ever been before,and this (tend)will continue. (3)Occupied with routine office tasks,she had no time to tend her children. 2.一句多译 别人反对他的计划时,他总是会生气。 (1)He get angry when people object to his plan.(tend) (2)He get angry when people object to his plan.(tendency) Point4 bend 用法详解 (1)v.(bent,bent)(使)倾斜,偏向;(使)弯曲。常见搭配: bend sbs ear (about sth.)向某人唠叨诉说(某事) bend ones mind/efforts to sth.致力于某事 bend the truth 歪曲事实 He bent forward to pick up the newspaper. 他弯腰去捡报纸。 (2)n.拐弯,弯道 a sharp bend in the road 路上的急转弯 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The trees were all (bend) and twisted from the wind. (2)The natives were unwilling (bend) by colonial power. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)记者有时会歪曲事实。 Reporters sometimes . (2)路的尽头有一个很急的拐道,便是有名的队长拐道。 At the end of the road there was ,known as Captains Bend. Section Learning About Language 重点词汇讲解 Point1 trial 用法详解 trial n.审判;审讯;试验。常见搭配: on trial(for)(因)受审;试用 go on trial 受审,开庭 put sb.on trial 将某人送上法庭 bring sb.to trial 将某人送交法庭审理 be sent for trial 被交付审判 a fair trial 公正的审判 by/through trial and error 通过反复试验 A trial scheme with 21 food companies took place last summer.去年夏天 21 家食品公司的试行方案开始 了。 The ships captain and crew may be brought to trial and even sent to prison.这艘船的船长和船员可能会被 告上法庭,甚至有可能坐牢。 经典例题 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)这个小偷因偷了那个贵重的花瓶而受审。 The thief was having stolen the valuable vase. (2)她因被控告贩毒昨天被送交法庭接受审判。 She yesterday accused of pushing drugs. (3)他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。 He will later this month charged with murder. (4)你通过反复试验就会发现哪些花长得最好。 You will find out which flowers grows better . 参考答案 (1)on trial for (2)was sent for trial(3)go on trial(4)by/through trial and error Point2 assessment (1)n.C看法;评价 What is your assessment of the situation?你对形势的看法如何? (2)n.U评定;核定;判定 Objective assessment of the severity of the problem was difficult. 难以客观判定此问题的严重性。 There are written and oral exams and other forms of assessment. 有笔试、口试以及其他形式的考核。 归纳拓展 assess v. 评价;评定(质量、性质等);估算;估计(数量)。常见搭配: assess sth./sb.(as sth.)评估,评定 assess sth.(at sth.)估算,核定 assess what/how判断 assessable adj.可估价的,可评价的 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous (assess),because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year. (2)It is difficult (assess)exactly how much damage was caused. (3)They assessed the car 50,000. 参考答案 (1)assessment句意:如今大多数学校采用连续评估,因为这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现。 assessment 是“评价,评定”的意思,做 use 的宾语,且 continuous 后接名词形式。 (2)to assessIt+be+adj.+to do (3)atassess sth.at估价为 Point3 tend to 用法详解 (1)往往会,常常就(此时 to 为不定式符号)。常见搭配: tend to do sth.往往会做某事 Some parents tend to do everything for their children.有些父母总是为孩子做一切事情。 Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。 Nowadays,people tend to take a selfie wherever they are.如今,人们不管在哪里总喜欢自拍。 (2)照料,照管(=attend to)(此时 to 为介词且可以省略)。常见搭配: tend(to)sb./sth.照料/照管某人/某物 Several nurses carefully tended(to)the sick man.几位护士悉心地照料这个病人。 Youd better tend to your own affairs.你最好管好你自己的事。 归纳拓展 tend v.往往会;倾向,趋于;照管;照料 tendency n.倾向;趋势。常见搭配: have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous. 她紧张时往往会说话快。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)We tend (have)a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts. (2)Our homes today are smarter than they have ever been before,and this (tend)will continue. (3)Occupied with routine office tasks,she had no time to tend her children. 2.一句多译 别人反对他的计划时,他总是会生气。 (1)He get angry when people object to his plan.(tend) (2)He get angry when people object to his plan.(tendency) 参考答案 1.(1)to have句意:相对于直白的事实,我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物,记忆往往更加深 刻。 (2)tendency句意:如今我们的家前所未有地智能化,而且这种趋势将继续下去。this 后接名词做主语。 (3)to句意:忙于日常的工作任务,她没时间照料孩子。tend to 照顾,照料 2.(1)tends to (2)has a tendency to Point4 bend 用法详解 (1)v.(bent,bent)(使)倾斜,偏向;(使)弯曲。常见搭配: bend sbs ear (about sth.)向某人唠叨诉说(某事) bend ones mind/efforts to sth.致力于某事 bend the truth 歪曲事实 He bent forward to pick up the newspaper. 他弯腰去捡报纸。 (2)n.拐弯,弯道 a sharp bend in the road 路上的急转弯 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The trees were all (bend) and twisted from the wind. (2)The natives were unwilling (bend) by colonial power. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)记者有时会歪曲事实。 Reporters sometimes . (2)路的尽头有一个很急的拐道,便是有名的队长拐道。 At the end of the road there was ,known as Captains Bend. 参考答案 1.(1)bent(2)to be bent 2.(1) bend the truth(2)a sharp bend