（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语第二单元Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language知识点讲义学生版+解析版.zip

Section Learning About Language 重点词汇词汇讲讲解解 Point1 combine 用法详解 combine vt.(使)结合 combine into联合成 combinewith把与结合起来 be combined with与结合/联合 It is likely some kind of wake-up receivers will be combined into commercial applications soon. 某种唤醒接收器可能很快就会被整合到商业应用中。 Additionally, we can combine our skills and knowledge as well as motivate each other to achieve greater accomplishments. 此外,我们可以结合自己的技能和知识,同时相互鼓励,以便能取得更大的成就。 The beautiful scenery,combined with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable. 美丽的风景,舒适的天气,加上美味的食物,让我们这次的夏威夷之旅愉快而且令人难忘。 Only when our theory is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 只有理论与实践相结合,理论才能成为切合实际的知识。 归纳拓展 combination n.结合;联合 a combination of一种的结合(物) in combination with与联合起来 辨析比较combine, connect, join 与 unite 这四个词都可以表示“联合,连接”,但各有不同。 易混词区别 combine“结合,联合”,指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起 connect“连接”,指用东西把两个事物连到一起,或两个事物直接相连,二者仍保持原状 join “连接”,指用线、绳、桥等把两个事物或两地连接起来,和 connect 意思相近,也可指两事物互 相紧密相接 unite“联合”,指两种以上的事物结合为一体,强调结合后的统一性 经典例题 1.选词填空:combine/connect/join/unite (1)The two parties have been trying since the New Year. (2)Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland in the same peaceful way. (3)With the bridge built, the two villages are now. (4)The result is a painting that the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness. 2.单句写作 (1)The crisis of war (使联合) the whole country. (2)(一旦联合), we common people are able to conquer nature, too. (3)The study of traditions should (与相结合)practice. (4)Although the project team might have made correct decisions, the systems (技术组 合) might be just too difficult to support. Point2 impression 用法详解 impression n.印象;感想,印记 be under the impression that认为;以为 make/leave/have an/the impression on/upon 给留下印象 He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer,but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. 不幸的是,他去年因癌症去世了,但给我留下了深刻的印象,激励我再次拿起笔写作。 归纳拓展 impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 (1)be impressed with/by 被感动 impress sth.on sb.使某人意识到某事 impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象 My father always impresses me with the importance of hard work. 我父亲总要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 The accident impressed on me the necessity of observing regulations. 那次事故使我深感遵守规则的必要。 (2)be impressed by/at/with 留下印象 be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里 The poor girl from an isolated village was deeply impressed by the copious quantities of food in the big city. 大城市里大量丰富的食品给这个来自荒僻的小山村的穷苦的小女孩留下了深刻的印象。 When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed on his mind that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 当格里尔斯听说尼古拉斯的惊人事迹后,他对尼古拉斯的印象很深刻,因为他比任何人都清楚,尼古拉 斯为了活下来而付出了多么大的努力。 (3)impressive adj.令人赞叹的;给人印象深刻的 Its an impressive achievement.那是一项了不起的成就。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The films special effects are particularly(impress). (2)The physical appearance makes a good impression others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever. (3)What the California builders story intended to prove is that a good first (impress) increases sales. (4)The interview was fairly difficult until they asked me about car maintenance, where I was on my home ground and could impress them the extent of my knowledge. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)我们对在乡下的愉快经历印象深刻。 We the enjoyable experience in the countryside. (2)那位银行家被她的勤奋深深地打动,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。 Much , the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. (3)她给人的印象是特别忙。 She being very busy. (4)本杰明给威廉斯留下了深刻的印象,威廉斯给了他两本经典的绘画书让他带回家。 Williams Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. Point3 exception 用法详解 exception n.除之外 with the exception of 除之外 There is no rule without an exception.有规则必有例外。 Well make an exception in your case.我们将对你的情况破例处理。 Without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions. 他们无一例外地探索国际形式与汉语表达之间的完美平衡。 归纳拓展 (1)exceptional adj.例外的;杰出的 Bills contemporaries, even at the age, recognized that he was exceptional. 比尔的同代人,即使是在那个年龄,都能看出他的与众不同。 (2)exceptionally adv.异常地; 特殊地; 例外地 Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.他在工作中具有非凡的创造性思维。 (3)except prep.除之外conj.除了; 要不是 He works every day except Sunday.除星期天外, 他每天都工作。 This restaurant has nothing to recommend except that its cheap. 这家饭馆除了价钱便宜之外,一无可取。 辨析比较besides,except,except for 与 apart from 易混词区别 besides 意为“除了之外(还有)”,有肯定的附加意义。表示在整体中加上一部分,除去的部分也包括 在内 except意为“除了之外”,表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分不包括在内 except for意为“除之外”,用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思 apart from具有多重意思,根据不同的语境,既可代替 besides,也可代替 except 或 except for Besides the two novels, I have bought two atlases. 我买了两本小说,另外还买了两本地图册。 He did them all, except for climbing Everest, for which he found he did not have the patience. 他都做到了,除了爬珠穆朗玛峰,那是因为他发现他没那耐心。 Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.除了大象胃里偶尔发出 的声音,森林里一片寂静。 经典例题 1.选词填空:besides/except/except for/apart from (1)The truth has already been familiar to everybody, her. (2)We need three more chairs these two. (3) a few words, I do not know any French at all. 2.单句语法填空 (1)Everyone must keep the law, with no (except). (2) She was an (except) and gifted human being. (3)Japan is well known in public health circles for being (except) nervous about flu. 3.单句写作 (1)Apart from (打扫庭院) and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. (2)It takes place after school every day (除了周三)on school days. (3) He cannot hide his feelings, (除了当)the waiter asks if everything is all right. Section Learning About Language 重点词汇词汇讲讲解解 Point1 combine 用法详解 combine vt.(使)结合 combine into联合成 combinewith把与结合起来 be combined with与结合/联合 It is likely some kind of wake-up receivers will be combined into commercial applications soon. 某种唤醒接收器可能很快就会被整合到商业应用中。 Additionally, we can combine our skills and knowledge as well as motivate each other to achieve greater accomplishments. 此外,我们可以结合自己的技能和知识,同时相互鼓励,以便能取得更大的成就。 The beautiful scenery,combined with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable. 美丽的风景,舒适的天气,加上美味的食物,让我们这次的夏威夷之旅愉快而且令人难忘。 Only when our theory is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 只有理论与实践相结合,理论才能成为切合实际的知识。 归纳拓展 combination n.结合;联合 a combination of一种的结合(物) in combination with与联合起来 辨析比较combine, connect, join 与 unite 这四个词都可以表示“联合,连接”,但各有不同。 易混词区别 combine“结合,联合”,指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起 connect“连接”,指用东西把两个事物连到一起,或两个事物直接相连,二者仍保持原状 join “连接”,指用线、绳、桥等把两个事物或两地连接起来,和 connect 意思相近,也可指两事物互 相紧密相接 unite“联合”,指两种以上的事物结合为一体,强调结合后的统一性 经典例题 1.选词填空:combine/connect/join/unite (1)The two parties have been trying since the New Year. (2)Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland in the same peaceful way. (3)With the bridge built, the two villages are now. (4)The result is a painting that the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness. 2.单句写作 (1)The crisis of war (使联合) the whole country. (2)(一旦联合), we common people are able to conquer nature, too. (3)The study of traditions should (与相结合)practice. (4)Although the project team might have made correct decisions, the systems (技术组 合) might be just too difficult to support. 参考答案 1. (1)to unite (2)connected/joined (3)connected/joined (4)combines 2.(1)united (2)Once united (3)be combined with (4)combination of technologies句意:虽然项目组可能做出了正确的决定,但系统技术组合的难度可能 会让其难以实现。 Point2 impression impression n.印象;感想,印记 be under the impression that认为;以为 make/leave/have an/the impression on/upon 给留下印象 He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer,but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. 不幸的是,他去年因癌症去世了,但给我留下了深刻的印象,激励我再次拿起笔写作。 归纳拓展 impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 (1)be impressed with/by 被感动 impress sth.on sb.使某人意识到某事 impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象 My father always impresses me with the importance of hard work. 我父亲总要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 The accident impressed on me the necessity of observing regulations. 那次事故使我深感遵守规则的必要。 (2)be impressed by/at/with 留下印象 be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里 The poor girl from an isolated village was deeply impressed by the copious quantities of food in the big city. 大城市里大量丰富的食品给这个来自荒僻的小山村的穷苦的小女孩留下了深刻的印象。 When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed on his mind that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 当格里尔斯听说尼古拉斯的惊人事迹后,他对尼古拉斯的印象很深刻,因为他比任何人都清楚,尼古拉 斯为了活下来而付出了多么大的努力。 (3)impressive adj.令人赞叹的;给人印象深刻的 Its an impressive achievement.那是一项了不起的成就。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The films special effects are particularly(impress). (2)The physical appearance makes a good impression others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever. (3)What the California builders story intended to prove is that a good first (impress) increases sales. (4)The interview was fairly difficult until they asked me about car maintenance, where I was on my home ground and could impress them the extent of my knowledge. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)我们对在乡下的愉快经历印象深刻。 We the enjoyable experience in the countryside. (2)那位银行家被她的勤奋深深地打动,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。 Much , the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. (3)她给人的印象是特别忙。 She being very busy. (4)本杰明给威廉斯留下了深刻的印象,威廉斯给了他两本经典的绘画书让他带回家。 Williams Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. 参考答案 1.(1)impressive(2)on(3)impression(4)with 2.(1)were impressed by(2)impressed by her diligence(3) gives the impression of (4)was impressed with Point3 exception 用法详解 exception n.除之外 with the exception of 除之外 There is no rule without an exception.有规则必有例外。 Well make an exception in your case.我们将对你的情况破例处理。 Without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions. 他们无一例外地探索国际形式与汉语表达之间的完美平衡。 归纳拓展 (1)exceptional adj.例外的;杰出的 Bills contemporaries, even at the age, recognized that he was exceptional. 比尔的同代人,即使是在那个年龄,都能看出他的与众不同。 (2)exceptionally adv.异常地; 特殊地; 例外地 Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.他在工作中具有非凡的创造性思维。 (3)except prep.除之外conj.除了; 要不是 He works every day except Sunday.除星期天外, 他每天都工作。 This restaurant has nothing to recommend except that its cheap. 这家饭馆除了价钱便宜之外,一无可取。 辨析比较besides,except,except for 与 apart from 易混词区别 besides 意为“除了之外(还有)”,有肯定的附加意义。表示在整体中加上一部分,除去的部分也包括 在内 except意为“除了之外”,表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分不包括在内 except for意为“除之外”,用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思 apart from具有多重意思,根据不同的语境,既可代替 besides,也可代替 except 或 except for Besides the two novels, I have bought two atlases. 我买了两本小说,另外还买了两本地图册。 He did them all, except for climbing Everest, for which he found he did not have the patience. 他都做到了,除了爬珠穆朗玛峰,那是因为他发现他没那耐心。 Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.除了大象胃里偶尔发出 的声音,森林里一片寂静。 经典例题 1.选词填空:besides/except/except for/apart from (1)The truth has already been familiar to everybody, her. (2)We need three more chairs these two. (3) a few words, I do not know any French at all. 2.单句语法填空 (1)Everyone must keep the law, with no (except). (2) She was an (except) and gifted human being. (3)Japan is well known in public health circles for being (except) nervous about flu. 3.单句写作 (1)Apart from (打扫庭院) and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. (2)It takes place after school every day (除了周三)on school days. (3) He cannot hide his feelings, (除了当)the waiter asks if everything is all right. 参考答案 1.(1)except/apart from (2)besides/apart from (3)Except for/Apart from 2.(1)exception句意:人人都必须守法,没有例外。 (2)exceptional(3)exceptionally 3.(1)cleaning the yard (2)except Wednesday (3)except when