（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit5 Working The Land（过关检测）（含答案）.docx

1、1 Unit5 过关检测过关检测 UNIT 5 过关检测试卷过关检测试卷 第一部分第一部分 知识清单破知识清单破 .核心单词核心单词 1.vt.解决（难题） ；应付（局面） ；处理 2.n.危机；危急关头 3.vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励 4.n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 5.adj.传统的；习惯的 6.adj.热切；十分强烈的；激烈的 7.vt.克服；解决；战胜 8.n.产量；输出；输出量 vt.输出 9.vt.包括；包含；由组成 10.n.闲暇；休闲；空闲 11.n.泥土； 土壤；国土；领土 12.n.名望；名誉；名人；名流 13.n.炸弹 vt.轰炸；对投炸

2、弹 14.n.味道；特点；特色 15.adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 16.adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 17.n.根；根茎；根部；根源 18.n.方面；层面 B.B.阅读词汇一明词义阅读词汇一明词义 1. hybridn. 2. sorghumn. 3. broomn. 4. grain n. 5. salty adj. 6. tunneln. 2 7. wheatn. 8. pesticide n. 9. bacterium n. 10. mineral n. 11. grocery n.pl. 12. domestic adj. 13. pollinate vt. 14. f

3、ertiliser n. 15. strain n. 16. yield n.vt.vi. C.C.拓展词汇拓展词汇灵活用灵活用 1.vt.把献（给） ；把专用于；专心于n.挚爱；关爱；忠诚； 热心 2.vt.使相信； 使确信； 说服adj.坚信不移的adj.令人信服的； 有说服力的 3.n.假定；设定； （责任的）承担； （权利的）获得vt.认为；就（职） ； 呈现（外观、样子） 4.vt.每小题每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 37. 5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I used t

4、o be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎 物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning. 10 Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and thre

5、e thick sandwiches.After finding the fresh deers tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush. I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him.Adeer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldnt miss! I waited for him to realize I was th

6、ere. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid-how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! What happened next is hard to be

7、lieve, but its true.And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich.

8、 Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me.You wouldnt have either, not after that. I just watched him go. When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgott

9、en there were other hunters that day. Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head. 13. Why didnt the author kill the deer? A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer. C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer. 14. Wh

10、at most probably happened to the deer in the end? A. Other hunters shot the deer to death. B. Other hunters scratched the deers head too. C. The deer managed to escape from being shot. D. The deer would become friends with the author. 15. Whats the best title of this text? A. AHunting in Late Fall.B

11、. ALovely Deer. C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting. 11 【答案】13. C14.A15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的鹿，和它进 行了一次亲密接触，最终改变了作者。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句 Not me. You wouldnt have either, not after that. I just watched him go.（不是我。在那之后你也不会有。我只是看着他走。 ）以及 第三段主要内容可知，作者在喂了鹿自己的三明治后，对鹿感到同情和怜悯，

12、因此 没有杀死它。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. （大约在 我走到一半的时候，我听到两声枪响，几秒钟后传来一声沉闷的重击。那两枪通常 意味着一枪毙命。 ）可知最可能发生在鹿身上的事情是，最后其他猎人把鹿打死了。 故选 A。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 I used to be crazy

13、 about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.（我过去很喜欢狩猎季节。等待 猎物的兴奋和炫耀猎物的自豪使我着迷。然而，在那个寒冷的早晨之后，一切都变 了。 ） 以及文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的鹿， 和它进行了一次亲密接触， 最终改变了作者。故 D 选项“最后的狩猎”符合题意。故选 D。 【点睛】主

14、旨大意主要的解题策略有： （1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍， 多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大， 也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 （2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明 显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙 文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。 文中出现两种或两种以上 的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折 12 词，如 but, yet, however, alt

15、hough, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary 等。当文章中 表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑 性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。 例如文章的第 3 小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（1）标题类。答案需要理解文章后归 纳文章中心。根据文章第一段 I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. Howe

16、ver, everything changed after that cold morning.（我过去很喜欢狩猎季节。等待 猎物的兴奋和炫耀猎物的自豪使我着迷。然而，在那个寒冷的早晨之后，一切都变 了。 ） 以及文章主要内容为作者遇到了自己将要狩猎的鹿， 和它进行了一次亲密接触， 最终改变了作者。故 D 选项“最后的狩猎”符合题意。故选 D。 B Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away from yo

17、ur home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being recorded

18、while you all watch the big game together? Its certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute,Americas distinguished manners advisors. I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms o

19、f whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference. When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts r

20、esponsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable. However, if a contractor(合约工)is working in yo

21、ur home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractorsfavor. If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, they dont want 13 to be blamed for it, she says. In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt stea

22、l the $20, or knock the vase off the table. 16. The visitors are concerned that the security camera may. A. threaten their healthB. spoil their peace of mind C. disturb their privacyD. affect their preference 17. What is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera? A. Indicating its positi

23、on.B. Making their guests feel at ease C. Turning it oil in time.D. Having a casual talk with guests. 18. How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home? A. It can prevent the accidents happening.B. It can prove their innocence. C. It can record their working progress.D. I

24、t can make their work more enjoyable. 19. Whats the authors attitude towards the security camera? A. Negative.B. Pessimistic.C. Favorable.D. Objective. 【答案】16. C17. B18. B19. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。人们越来越多地在家里使用联网摄像头这种设备来获得 内心的平静，但很少有人会停下来考虑这些设备可能对住客产生的影响。有人认为 说到安全摄像头，确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任。如果主人通过讲述一个 故事，漫不经心

25、地承认房里有一台照相机，这可能足以让客人开口说他们是否感到 不舒服。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. （他说:“我认为， 如果不存在安全问题，看看你是否告诉

26、别人你有相机，以及客人是否有权要求关掉 相机，这将是一件非常有趣的事情。”）可知参观者担心安全摄像头可能会干扰他 们的隐私。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.（说到安全 14 摄像头，波斯特说，确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任。 ）可知安全摄像头，主 人的责任是让客人感到自在。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 细节理解题

27、。根据最后一句 In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.（事实上，相机可以证明他们没有 偷那 20 美元，也没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来。 ）可知家庭安全摄像头可以通过证明 在家工作的合约工的无辜而使他们受益。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者采用第三方观点对安全摄像头进行论述，并 没有说明自己支持还是反对安全摄像头，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选 D。 C Friends alway

28、s ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a f

29、ew generations past headhunting. I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel woul

30、d be risky. I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt. My return to travel a

31、fter my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇). Before the

32、 stroke it wouldve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. 15 Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback. In the

33、years since then, Ive traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to tra

34、vel keeps me connected to myself. 20. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Unique.B. Dangerous. C. Historical.D. Famous. 21. What did the doctors advise the author to do? A. Do proper exercise.B. Enjoy the rest of her life. C. Keep away from traveling.D. Spend mo

35、re time with her family. 22. Why did the author mention her travel to China? A. It was her last adventure. B. She recovered her courage through it. C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China. D. It was the most dangerous experience in her life. 23. What is the best title for the text? A. Abusiness

36、trip to ChinaB. Unique travel experiences C. Why I still travel to the wildD. How I overcame the fear of disease 【答案】20. B21. C22. B23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。 【20 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中 the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places

37、 with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.“例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险;有 传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所;有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。”可推知 划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选 B。 16 【21 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 To prevent another stroke, my doctors told

38、me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.“我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服 用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生建议作者远离旅 行。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I j

39、oined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China.“中风九个月 后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。”可知， 作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇气。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to travel kee

40、ps me connected to myself.“对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行开阔了 我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联 系。”可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。故选 C。 D Primary schools could be told to remove some traditional subject-based lessons and replace them with “personal development” classes to encourage children to improve their social and pr

41、actical skill. Parents, teachers and pupils, who took part in the investigation carried out for the biggest ever official review of the primary curriculum, argued that the number of subjects taught to very young people should be reduced. The review, being conducted by the governments schools directo

42、r Sir Jim Rose, will consider how to redesign the primary school day to handle concerns that too many pupils leave primary school unable to read, write and do maths at the level expected of them. It will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many subjects there is little time

43、for creative learning. The 60 focus groups brought together 1,500 parents, pupils and school staff and is expected to heavily influence the thinking of the Rose review, which the government is 17 promising to back. Instead of a broad range of subjects, pupils should study in-depth literacy and maths

44、 lessons alongside a more creative curriculum that encourages pupils to develop personal, learning and thinking skills, they say. Such lessons might include “healthy lifestyles, sex and relationships education, drugs and alcohol education”. “Child and personal development as priorities have been sha

45、mefully neglected in recent years in the rush to hit targets in the basics.” John Bangs, head of education at the National Union of Teachers, said, “The worst thing would be to evaluate child development through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to me

46、et childrens unique needs.” However, the shadow schools minister, Nick Gibb, said, “If lessons on lifestyle are given the same status as traditional subjects, it is the most disadvantaged children who will be worst affected.” “Children are not able to personally develop and succeed in the future if

47、they dont have a grasp of basic subjects such as maths and English early on in primary school. Removing high requirement from the primary curriculum would increase the inequality gap between less well-off pupils and the rest.” Nick added.Aspokeswoman for the Department for Children, Schools and Fami

48、lies (DCSF) said, “This is a summary of stake holders view, not the views of the Qualifications and CurriculumAuthority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Roses review as evidence to consider.” 24. According to the focus groups, the result of learning too many subjects is most likely to

49、be that _. A. children may not have any freedom B. children may not have enough time to pursue personal interest C. children may not know anything outside the classroom D. children may not have creative ability 25. Which of the following is False about the review conducted by Sir Jim Rose? A. It wil

50、l greatly influence the countrys future primary curriculum. B. To complete it will take more time and efforts. C. It is supported by the Qualifications and CurriculumAuthority or the DCSF. D. It needs to take fully into account varied views from the society. 26. John Bangss attitude towards the curr