（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit5 Part2 Learning About Language Using Language（作业）（含答案）.docx

1、1 Unit5 Part2 作业作业 UNIT 5WORKING THE LAND Part 2 LearningAbout Language Using Language 能力提升练能力提升练 I、阅读理解、阅读理解 In 2011，during his freshman year at the University of Maryland，Simon was struck by how much food was thrown away in the college cafeteriaI was shocked to see someone buy a full sandwich， eat

2、 half of it， and throw the other half out， said Simon It was not the value I grew up withFor himdiscarded food was a natural goldmine where he could source to do good Four years later，Simon co-founded Imperfect Produce，a subscription-based home-delivery service for discounted ugly fruits and vegetab

3、les that are perfectly good on the inside，but otherwise rejected from the food supply chain for their looks Up to 20% of the fruits and vegetables grown on farms inAmerica are thrown away because the produce doesnt meet grocery storesstandards, said SimonIts often for discoloration，scarring on the s

4、urface caused by the fruit rubbing against a tree limb or an atypical shape，he said Sometimes its the size ”Simon29，and Chesler， 27， decided to source this ugly produce directly from farms and deliver it to customers for about 30% less than conventional grocery store prices The reason why we created

5、 Imperfect Produce as a direct-to-consumer business is because grocery stores didnt want to partner with us，said SimonSo we became our own storeThe San Francisco-based service launched inAugust 2015Today，Imperfect Produce has more than 200，000 subscribers in 22 citiesThe company sources its produce

6、from 250 growers nationwide， and slightly more than half of it is organic To date， Simon said the service has helped recover 40 million pounds of food from going to waste Simon declined to disclose income but said this years sales are expected to double last yearsThe business is not yet profitable，b

7、ut he hopes to expand the service to 40 cities by the end of 2019 and eventually take the company public at some point 2 1. Why are many fruits and vegetables wasted？ A. They are not tasty B. They are poorly looking C. They are not nutritious D. They are not good inside 2. What made Simon create Imp

8、erfect Produce as a direct-to-consumer business？ A. Relatively high prices offered by him B. His desire to offer convenient service to others C. The wish to set up his own business D. Grocery stores refusal to cooperate with him 3. What can be inferred about Simon？ A. He thinks a lot about the waste

9、d food B. He wants to help the poor C. He expects to make profits from his business D. He has expanded his service to 40 cities 【答案】1. B2. D3.A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Simon 创建 Imperfect Produce 的故事。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“Up to 20% of the fruits and vegetables grown on farms in America are thrown

10、away because the produce doesnt meet grocery stores standards,” said Simon. “Its often for discoloration, scarring on the surface caused by the fruit rubbing against a tree limb or an atypical shape,” he said.( Simon 说：“美国农场种植的 水果和蔬菜中有 20%被丢弃， 因为这些农产品不符合食品杂货店的标准。 ”他说： “通 常是因为水果变色、水果摩擦树枝而引起的表面结疤或不正常的

11、形状。”)可推知， 很多水果和蔬菜都被浪费了是因为它们的外表不好看。故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The reason why we created Imperfect Produce as a direct-to-consumer business is because grocery stores didnt want to partner with us. (我 们之所以创造出 Imperfect Produce 直接面向消费者服务，是因为杂货店不想与我们 3 合作。)”可知，可知，Simon 创建 Imperfect Produce 作为直接面向消费者的企

12、业是 因为杂货店拒绝与他合作。故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文并结合第一段I was shocked to see someone buy a full sandwich， eat half of it，and throw the other half out，said SimonIt was not the value I grew up withFor himdiscarded food was a natural goldmine where he could source to do good可知，Simon 是一个非常爱惜食物的人，他看到很多人浪费食物，使他后来

13、 通过创建 ImperfectProduce 将外表不好看但内在却很好的有可能被浪 费掉的水果和蔬菜进行售卖，由此可推知，他对被浪费的食物思考了很多。故选 A 项。 【点睛】 、完形填空、完形填空 When I was a college studentI did a lot of traveling abroadThat was because a professor _4_ me to do soShe saidTo travel around the world can _5_ your knowledge through actual experiences and make you

14、have funI _6_ her Since I started to work for a _7_ company，however，I have done most of my traveling through the InternetWith the help of the InternetI have also got _8_ about food in different countries Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were _9_ necessary until I happened to read

15、a famous chefs comment on the Internet He said When we enjoy food and the _10_ around us at the same time， why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian _11_ ？ Those words reminded me of my _12_ adviceAs information technology_13_，you might be able to do it without making a real tripBut this

16、 also means that you will miss the various _14_you can get from traveling Today there are people who _15_direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the InternetIt is not surprising to see group of people _16_not with each other but into their microphones However， we should neve

17、r let it _17_our time for face-to-face communicationLets make use of information technology more _18_，and have great fun in experiencing the actual world 4 4.A. promisedB. allowedC. impressedD. encouraged 5.A. build upB. useC. practiceD. exchange 6.A. agreed withB. learn fromC. followedD. obeyed 7.A

18、. carB. foodC. clothingD. machine 8.A. informationB. tasteC. cooksD. advertisements 9.A. even moreB. no longerC. muchD. actually 10.A. peopleB. drinkC. atmosphereD. environment 11.A. shoesB. dishesC. customersD. situations 12.A. friendsB. parentsC. professorsD. boss 13.A. producesB. advertisesC. for

19、msD. advances 14.A. newsB. pleasuresC. troublesD. places 15.A. avoidB. keepC. loseD. enjoy 16.A. meetingB. talkingC. communicatingD. traveling 17.A. spareB. increaseC. reduceD. use 18.A. wiselyB. correctlyC. quicklyD. slowly 【答案】 4. D5.A6.A7. B8.A9. B10. C11. B12. C 13. D14. B15.A16. B17. C18.A 【解析】

20、 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者上大学时经常出国旅行，而工作后大部分是通 过互联网进行旅行的，由此作者想到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流 少了，作者提出我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，从而在体验实际生活时获得愉 悦。 【4 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 那是因为教授鼓励我这样做。 A. promised 许诺； B. allowed 允许；C. impressed 留下深刻印象；D. encouraged 鼓励。上一句提到作者上大学时经 常旅行，此处指解释原因，因为教授鼓励作者这样做，故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：周游世界可以通过实际的经历增

21、进知识，并使你 获得乐趣。A. build up 增进；B. use 使用；C. practice 练习；D. exchange 交换。根据 “and make you have fun”及常识可知，此处是讲旅游的好处，周游世界能增进知识， 5 故选 A 项。 【6 题详解】 考查动词、 动词短语辨析。 句意： 我同意她的观点。 A. agreed with 同意； B. learn from 向学习；C. followed 跟随；D. obeyed 服从。根据上文作者经常旅行可知，作者 应是同意教授说的话，故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从我在一家食品公司工作

22、，我大部分的旅行是 通过互联网。A. car 汽车；B. food 食物；C. clothing 衣服；D. machine 机器。根据下 文 about food in different countries 可知，作者在食品公司工作，故选 B 项。 【8 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我得到了一些关于其他国家的食物 的信息。A. information 信息；B. taste 味道；C. cooks 厨师；D. advertisements 广告。 此处应是从网络上得到一些不同国家的食物信息， 下文“Lets make use of information techn

23、ology more _15_”也是提示。故选 A 项。 【9 题详解】 考查固定短语、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：因此我开始感觉没有必要再去实际 旅行了，直到我偶然读到一个名厨在网上的评论。A. even more 甚至更多的；B. no longer 不再；C. much 很多的；D. actually 实际上。上文提到作者从网上得到很多食 物信息，结合下文“you might be able to do it without making a real trip”可知，此处指 作者开始觉得不再需要实际的旅行，故选 B 项。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们享受食物的同时也

24、享受着气氛，你为什么不飞往 意大利去享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴呢？A. people 人们；B. drink 饮料；C. atmosphere 气氛；D. environment 环境。根据“why dont you fly over to Italy”可知，此 处指享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛。故选 C 项。 【11 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们享受食物的同时也享受着气氛，你为什么不飞往 意大利去享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴呢？A. shoes 鞋； B. dishes 菜肴； C. customers 顾客；D. situations 状况。前文提到“When we enjoy

25、food”，所以此处指飞往意大利去 享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴，故选 B 项。 6 【12 题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：那些话使我想起了教授的建议。A. friends 朋友的；B. parents父母的；C. professors 教授的；D. boss老板的。第一段“That was because a professor _1_ me to do so”提到教授鼓励作者多旅行，故选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着信息技术的进步，你可能不需要一场真正的旅行。 A. produces 生产；B. advertises 为做广告；C. forms 形成；D.

26、advances 进步。根 据空后“you might be able to do it without making a real trip”可知，此处指随着信息技 术的进步，故选 D 项。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这也意味着你会错过从旅行中得到的各种乐趣。A. news 新闻；B. pleasures 乐趣，乐事；C. troubles 麻烦；D. places 地点。本句中的 this 指代上一句提到的不需要真正的旅行，本句中 But 表示转折，由此可知，本句是说 信息技术的弊端，指这样会使你错过从旅行中得到的“乐趣”，故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义

27、辨析。句意：今天，有些人避免与他人直接沟通，把大部分时间花在 互联网上。 A. avoid 避免； B. keep 保持； C. lose 失去； D. enjoy 享受。 根据“spend much of their time on the Internet”可知， 如今有些人花很多时间在网上， 避免与人直接沟通， 故选 A 项。 【16 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一群人不是彼此交谈而是对着麦克风讲话，这并不 令人惊讶。A. meeting 遇见；B. talking 交谈；C. communicating 沟通；D. traveling 旅行。上一句提到人们花很多时间在网上，结

28、合下一句中的“face-to-face communication”可知，所以此处指一群人不是彼此交谈，而是对着麦克风讲话，talk with sb.与某人交谈，talk into sth.对某物讲话，communicate 不能和 into 搭配，所以 排除，故选 B 项。 【17 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 然而， 我们不应该让它减少面对面的交流。 A. spare 节省， 节约；B. increase 增加；C. reduce 减少； D. use 使用。 结合上文内容及下一句中“have great fun in experiencing the actual world”可

29、知，作者认为不应该减少面对面的交流。 7 故选 C 项。 【18 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，在体验真实世界中 拥有更多乐趣。A. wisely 明智地；B. correctly 正确地；C. quickly 快速地；D. slowly 缓慢地。上文内容讲述了信息技术带来的弊端，所以此处指要更明智地利用信息技 术。故选 A 项。 【点睛】 、语法填空、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not. None

30、 of us, however, can _19_ (complete) avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural _20_ (resource), our money, or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can mak

31、e a big difference. Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our _21_ (good)to heal the world that is in serious trouble. By focusing _22_ saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing _23_part in cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding _24_ (us) that it is easier t

32、o get into something _25_ to get out of it.Actually, severe damage _26_ (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children _27_ (be) able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, _28_ we can encou

33、rage mindfulness. Dont waste things! 【答案】19. completely 20. resources 21. best22. on 23. a24. ourselves 25. than26. done 27. will be 28. but 【解析】 8 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。很多人都知道勤俭节约，吃穿不愁，然而几乎没有人 能够做到不浪费。小习惯会产生很大的影响和作用，我们一定要注意自己的小习惯， 避免浪费。我们时刻要提醒自己形成浪费的习惯比戒掉这个习惯要容易得多。浪费 对我们的环境造成了很大程度的破坏，该是我们对浪费说不的时候了。 【19 题详解】

34、 考查副词。句意：然而，我们没有人能够完全在生活中避免浪费。修饰动词 avoid， 应使用副词，故填 completely。 【20 题详解】 考查名词的数。our limited natural resources 意为我们有限的自然资源表示具体的 资源，通常使用复数形式，故填 resources。 【21 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们正在尽我们最大的努力去治愈处于严重困境中的世界。 do ones best 全力以赴，尽最大的努力。故填 best。 【22 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：通过集中精力节省石油、水、纸、食物和衣物，我们在减少 浪费方面起着作用。focus on 集中精力

35、于，固定搭配，故填 on。 【23 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：通过集中精力节省石油、水、纸、食物和衣物，我们在减少 浪费方面起着作用。play a part in 在中起作用，固定搭配，故填 a。 【24 题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我们一定要一直提醒我们自己陷入某件事情要比戒除它更容 易。此处主语为 we，所以用反身代词 ourselves 作 remind 的宾语，故填 ourselves。 【25 题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们一定要一直提醒我们自己陷入某件事情要比戒除它更容易。 本空前面有形容词比较级 easier，故填 than。 【26 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，对我们的土地造成的严重破坏在我们的进化史上 是相当近的。do damage to“破坏”，本句把名词 damage 提前，后面的过去 分词短语 done to our land 作为后置定语，修饰名词 damage。故填 done。 【27 题详解】 9 考查时态。句意：是我们对浪费说不的时候了，这样我们的子孙才能够发展得好。 so that 引导结果状语从句，此处主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，表示将来 的情形，故填 will be。 【28 题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们不能解决所有浪费的问题，但是我们能够鼓励人们留心。此 处后半句与前半句构成转折关系，故填 but。 10