（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit2 Part2 Learning About Language ＆ Using Language（作业）（含答案）.docx

1、1 Unit2 Part2 作业作业 UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Part 2 LearningAbout Language Using Language 能力提升练能力提升练 .阅读理解阅读理解 What shape the school of the future will take is uncertain, but most educators and observers agree that the future school will go electronic. In the future, schools as we know will no l

2、onger exist. In their place will be community-style centers operating seven days a week, 24 hours a day Computers will become an essential part for an effective school of the future. Students will see and hear teachers on computers.Accessing “ classrooms ” on their home computers, students will lear

3、n when its most convenient for them. Yet some attendance at an actual school will be required to help students develop appropriate social skills. One ofAmerican public schools,A. C. T.Academy in McKinney, Texas, was created as an actual “ school of the future”. Originally funded by a 5. 5 million gr

4、ant from the US Department of Education. the school is now supported by the McKinney Independent School District. At the school knowledge is “ actively constructed by the learner on a base of prior knowledge, attitudes, and values”. Sophisticated(先进的) technology is in place to support the pursuit of

5、 knowledge. The 250Academy students all have access to a computer. The 12-to 18-year-olds each have their own computer;7-to 1l-year-olds have one portable computer for every two students; and 5-and 6-year -olds use computers at fixed stations. In addition, the students use multimedia computers, prin

6、ters, CDROMs, VCRs, video editing machines, camcorders, cable television, online services. and telephones-simple but effective research tools. Whatever the shape of a school of the future might be, technology is always a huge part of it. The school days when computers mean processing words or playin

7、g games will be behind us. 2 1.According to the passage, what will play an important role in the school of the future? A. Computers. B. Environment C. Teachers. D. Skills. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that. A. there will be no longer schools in the future B. students will only stay at home

8、 to study in the future C. many educators are sure of the function of future schools D. many students are playing games on computers now 3. From Paragraph 5 we know that those sharing a portable computer with another one are. A. from any age group B. 12-to 18-year-olds C. 7- to 11-year-olds D. 5-and

9、 6-year-olds 4. Which of the following aboutA. C. T.Academy is TRUE? A. It is the only actual public school in the future. B. It was funded by the McKinney Independent School District. C.All students in it have a computer of their own. D. High technology is made full use of in it. 【答案】1.A2. D3. C4.

10、D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以按照未来学校的标准设计的 A.C.T.学院为例介绍了 未来学校将会更加电子化，利用尖端技术来支持学生对知识的追求。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Computers will become an essential part for an effective school of the future.”（电脑在未来学校中会起到重要作用）可知，电脑将成为未来学 校的重要组成部分，故 A 项正确。 【2 题详解】 3 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The school days when computers mean processing w

11、ords or playing games will be behind us.”（在未来的校园生活中，用电脑处理文字或 玩游戏将成为过去）可推断，现在很多学生用电脑来玩游戏，故 D 项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“7-to 1l-year-olds have one portable computer for every two students”可知，7 到 11 岁的学生两人共享一台手提电脑，故 C 项正确。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of American public schools, A. C. T. Academy in McKin

12、ney, Texas, was created as an actual “ school of the future”（ 其中一所美国公立 学校，位于德克萨斯州麦金尼市的 A.C.T.学院，是一所真正的“未来学校”）及第 四段中的“Sophisticated technology is in place to support the pursuit of knowledge.” （先进的技术可以支持对知识的追求）可知，A.C.T.学院是按照未来学校的标准设 计的，学校充分利用尖端技术来支持学生对知识的追求，故 D 项正确。 .完形填空完形填空 As a child I once read a

13、n article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic. It was a _5_ of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I, too, _6_ adventures in the wilderness. Ive always remembered that story, but never believed I would actually _7_ it.

14、 It was too far out of my comfort zone. But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan. There, I experienced how _8_ it could be to hike alone. What _9_ me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people.And _10_, I managed to complete the trail in

15、six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I _11_ that I could achieve my dream of travelling aroundAmerica one day. When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with _12_ reactions. From some I got enthusiastic _13_. But from others there were frowns and

16、question marks. Half a year away from my family was a _14_ for me. Yet it wouldnt defeat me.After all, six months is _15_ a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more _16_ in my life. I hoped to _17_ and look within, as well

17、as explore the 4 unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. _18_ John Muir once put it, Keep close to _19_. and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean. 5. A. newsB. reportC. storyD. photo 6. A. knew ofB. dreamed ofC. heard aboutD. worried about 7. A. make

18、B. ignoreC. appreciateD. reject 8. A. dullB. difficultC. attractiveD. crazy 9. A. confusedB. shockedC. affectedD. impressed 10. A. to my regret B. to my surpriseC. to my sadnessD. to my disappointment 11. A. deniedB. pretendedC. realizedD. promised 12. A. mixedB. positiveC. doubtfulD. strange 13. A.

19、 promiseB. assistanceC. devotionD. approval 14. A. reliefB. challengeC. delightD. comfort 15. A. finallyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. simply 16. A. adventureB. braveryC. safetyD. knowledge 17. A. speed upB. stand byC. slow downD. drop out 18. A. WhenB. AsC. IfD. Unless 19. A. forestB. desertC. natureD. vall

20、ey 【答案】5. C6. B7.A8. C9. D10. B11. C12.A13. D14. B15. D16.A17. C18. B19. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想， 在 42 岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的 88 座寺庙。对于这个计划作者的朋友和同事看 法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。 【5 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了 2650 英里到加拿大的故事。A. news 新闻；B. report 报告；C. story 故事；D. photo 照片。结合下文 Ive a

21、lways remembered that story 可知是一个关于两个男人背着巨大 的背包从墨西哥走了 2650 英里到加拿大的故事。故选 C。 5 【6 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 它引起了我的注意， 因为我也梦想着在野外探险。 A. knew of 了解；B. dreamed of 梦想；C. heard about 听说；D. worried about 担心。结合下文 adventures in the wilderness 可知故事引起了作者的注意， 因为作者也梦想着野外探险。 故选 B。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我一直记得那个故事， 但从未相信我会

22、真的做到。 A. make 制作；B. ignore 忽略；C. appreciate 欣赏；感激；D. reject 拒绝。结合下文 But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan.可知作者做到了亲自去进行探 险，短语 make it“成功；达到预定目标”。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 在那里， 我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。 A. dull 乏味的；B. difficult 困难的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. crazy 疯狂的。结合后文的表 述

23、the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people.可知作者觉得独自 徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深刻的是奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的 当地人。A. confused 困惑；B. shocked 震惊；C. affected 影响；D. impressed 印象深 刻。 结合下文most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people. 可知奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的

24、当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我在六周内完成了全程，没有任何严重的伤 病。A. to my regret 令我后悔的是；B. to my surprise 令我惊讶的是；C. to my sadness 令我悲伤的是；D. to my disappointment 让我失望的是。结合下文 I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries.可知作者在六周内就完成了 全程还没有任何严重的伤病，这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶，故选 B。 【11

25、题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，我意识到我可以实现我的梦想有一天环游美国。 A. denied 拒绝；B. pretended 假装；C. realized 意识到；D. promised 承诺。结合上文 作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程，从而意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。 6 故选 C。 【12 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，他们对这个消息 反应混杂不一。A. mixed 混杂的；B. positive 积极的；C. doubtful 怀疑的；D. strange 陌生的。 结合下文 From some I got enthusiastic

26、. But from others there were frowns and question marks.可知作者的朋友和同事有的支持有点质疑，对作者的反应混杂不一。 故选 A。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一些人那里，我得到了热情的肯定。A. promise 承诺； B. assistance 援助；C. devotion 奉献；D. approval 支持。结合上文 I got enthusiastic 可知有的人对作者表示支持。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 离家半年对我来说是一个挑战。 A. relief 减轻； B. challenge

27、挑战；C. delight 高兴；D. comfort 安慰。结合下文 Yet it wouldnt defeat me.可推知离 家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。A. finally 终 于；B. hardly 几乎不；C. quickly 快地；D. simply 简单地；只是。结合上下文可知作 者认为离家半年并不会打败自己，因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故 选 D。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了 20 年后，我觉得我的 生活需要更多的冒险。 A.

28、adventure冒险； B. bravery勇敢； C. safety安全； D. knowledge 知识。结合下文 explore the unfamiliar things 可知作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒 险。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望放慢脚步，向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西。 A. speed up 加速； B. stand by 准备；支持； C. slow down 减速； 放慢速度； D. drop out 退学。根据下文 and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things.

29、可知作者想要 向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步，故选 C。 7 【18 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：正如 John Muir 所言:“亲近大自然去爬山或者在树林里 呆上一周。 洗净你的灵魂。 ”A. When 当时候； B.As 正如； C. If 如果； D. Unless 除非。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如 John Muir 所言:“亲近大自然去爬山或者在树 林里呆上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”A. forest 森林；B. desert 沙漠；C. nature 自然；D. valley 山谷。结合下文

30、climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods 可知是指要亲近 大自然。故选 C。 语法填空 Chinas first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students_20_(bring)out last week, following a plan by central government_21_(include)AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook,_22_( na

31、me) Fundamentals ofArtificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding_23_(scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by he research center for MOOC at East China Normal University andAI startup Sense Time. It includes the history ofAI and how the technology can be applied

32、in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics ofAI, but on_24_(practice)use ofAI in daily life, said Chen. Yukun , a professor at East China Normal University,_25_is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools ac

33、ross country_26_(undertake) the task of being the first group of theAI high education pilot program_27_introducing the textbook in the curriculum. TheAI sector is facing a talent shortage_28_(global).The publication of the book is_29_breakthrough as it takesAI technology out of the Ivory tower and m

34、akes it part of high school learning , said Lin Dahua , a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【答案】20. was brought 21. to include 22. named23. scholars 8 24. practical 25. who26. have undertaken 27. by28. globally 29. a 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。 【20 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：紧接着中

35、央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划， 中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据 last week 判断为一般过去时，主语 textbook 和 bring out 之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去 时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填 was brought。 【21 题详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划， 中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划”， 所以用不定式作为名词 plan 的后置定语。故填 to include。 【22 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作名

36、词 textbook 的后置定 语， 逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系， 故用过去分词形式。 故填named。 【23 题详解】 考查名词的数。 scholar(学者)是可数名词， 联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本 书，故用复数形式表示泛指。故填 scholars。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中 use 是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填 practical。 【25 题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 ChenYukun， 从句_6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故

37、用关系代词 who/that，但非 限不能用 that。故填 who。 【26 题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据 up till now（到目前为止）判 断为现在完成时，主语 high schools 是复数，故用 have done。故填 have undertaken。 9 【27 题详解】 考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约 40 所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起 了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进 课程”，表达“通过”常用介词 by。故填 by。 【28 题详解】 考查副词。 分析句子可知， 此处是修饰前面的整个句子， 故用副词形式。 故填 globally。 【29 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这本书的出版是一个突破，因为它把人工智能技术带出了象牙塔， 并让它成为高中学习的一部分。breakthrough 是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”， 且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 10