（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元测试A卷（含答案）.docx

1、Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Low-cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to do

2、cument the private moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist at the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, Theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife. Harris sai

3、d some images help scientists see the influences of climate(气候) change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are using wild cameras along with Global Positioning System, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information

4、 they can gather. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild videos can show details about animal behaviour. Ho

5、wever, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use

6、 the cameras that way. Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly important scientific tools in researching wild animals. 1.What does the underlined word document in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Produce.D.Record. 2.Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras? A.They cannot be left in the

7、 wild over a long period. B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas. C.They provide limited information. D.They might be stolen by people. 3.Why do some people argue against using wild cameras? A.It is difficult to fix the cameras.B.They help hunters find animals easily. C.It is hard to achieve

8、 careful planning.D.They make animals interested in them. 4.What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras? A.Doubtful.B.Supporting.C.Uncertain.D.Uninterested. Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. B

9、ut today, things stand different. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the dream job of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or vlogger. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as many as 40 percent of them put vloggers as their number one

10、choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach the audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by th

11、e Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(交流) with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that

12、 only those who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortunes. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers

13、 that dont necessarily earn them fame, but that allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express hi

14、s enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him. 1. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it conv

15、enient to enter show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 2. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortunes. C. Being a vlogger is not a good career. D. Dreams will come true one day. 3. What d

16、o some young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others.B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races.D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons career choice.

17、 C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and

18、 play have an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them c

19、loser to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important

20、 part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is imp

21、ortant for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence u

22、s mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, interesting and happier. 1. What does the underlined word infectious in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Playing an important role.B. Keeping people in

23、high spirits. C. Quickly influencing other people.D. Preventing illness from spreading. 2. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive abilities.B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humor.D. Responsibility and trust. 3. What does the author think the old should do? A. They shoul

24、d have a good rest.B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling.D. They should take part in physical play. 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Humor, Laughter and Play for HealthB. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy

25、LifeD. Let Our Body and Mind Relax Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of non-stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey. It was really perfect, said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three

26、of her childhood friends. By unplugging, we had an amazing time. Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander

27、, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a. m., quickly developing a routine. We were done paddling by noon, Julia said. We ate lunch at the campsite and then it w

28、as time for hammocks (吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets (手镯)and talking. The girls all had some experience in the outdoors before. Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, Anna said. Without her ph

29、one, she said, Im less worried about things. Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back. But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp, she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous the final night as the

30、y waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge, Julia said. On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. It was a little at a loss turning my phone on

31、, said Anna. Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself. 1.How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp? A.She won an essay contest.B.She was invited by her friends. C.She performed well in her school.D.She asked her parents f

32、or support. 2.Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls? A.They needed to complete many tasks.B.They needed to find a guide on their own. C.They had to live on a boat for several days.D.They had to live without their smartphones. 3.What can we know about the girls from the story? A.They had no

33、t got any camping experience before. B.They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey. C.They enriched their learning experience by exploring. D.They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone. 4.What did the girls do when they were going home? A.They played games on the phone.B.Th

34、ey phoned their friends. C.They reflected on their experiences.D.They didnt know what to tell their friends. 二、七选五二、七选五 Thanks to the earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realized th

35、at our planet is getting sick. _ More than 15,000 scientists around the world have written a letter to warn about the environmental challenges. Among those environmental challenges, climate change sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5 since 1992. _ It means that he

36、at waves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more violent if we take no action. The increase in sea levels would also be much higher. Countries like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes (海拔) may be covered by the ocean in the future. _ Its getting harder t

37、o get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction (大灭绝) in history. More than two- thirds of t

38、he worlds wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isnt taken soon. _ However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone (臭氧) layer smaller. Thats because we gradually stop using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects the Earth. _ A.A half-degree t

39、emperature rise is a big deal. B.But this is not the only problem people are facing. C.In fact, scientists have recently given us a warning. D.Scientists also point out that global warming will continue for centuries. E.All the countries in the world should take action on behalf of future generation

40、s. F.The Amur leopard and the Cross River gorilla are some of the most endangered animals. G.This progress shows that we can make positive changes when we act, the letter says. 三、完形填空（三、完形填空（15 空）空） When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it1for me to deal with the world aro

41、und me. As I grew up, things seemed more2, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my3of the world is returning to the simple. When I try to teach my daughter important4about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is5for yourself, and for

42、 others. I teach my daughter to6this. To fail feels bad,7, but not to have tried it feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. And as the saying8, if you dont respect yourself, no one else will. When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys. There was one in parti

43、cular that Id always wanted, and I9it into my pocket. But a moment later, I10, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had11that toy, and my opinion of myself would be12. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly13the toy and gave it

44、 back. She knew, Im sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again. I hope to help my daughter avoid similar14. She first has to gain self-respect before she can start respecting others. Im not15in this regard. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in

45、 this changing world. 1. A. funnierB. easierC. saferD. deeper 2. A. importantB. awkwardC. fragileD. complex 3. A. viewB. experienceC. aimD. expectation 4. A. basicsB. competitionsC. subjectsD. choices 5. A. passionB. loveC. respectD. desire 6. A. forgiveB. acceptC. shareD. try 7. A. certainlyB. even

46、tuallyC. personallyD. potentially 8. A. runsB. goesC. writesD. follows 9. A. fetchedB. arrangedC. slippedD. fitted 10. A. doubtedB. promisedC. questionedD. sensed 11. A. detectedB. stolenC. changedD. cheated 12. A. damagedB. improvedC. challengedD. spread 13. A. picked outB. left asideC. pulled outD

47、. took in 14. A. accidentsB. mistakesC. resultsD. habits 15. A. honestB. casualC. curiousD. perfect 四、语法填空四、语法填空 Chinas first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary s

48、chools. The nine-chapter textbook, _ (name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding _ (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of

49、 AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on _ (practice) use of AI in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _is also a contributor to the boo

50、k. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _ (undertake) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program _ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The AI sector is facing a talent shortage _ (global). The publication of the book is _ breakthrough as it take