（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit3 Part2 Learning About Language & Using Language（作业）（含答案）.docx

1、1 Unit3 Part2 作业作业 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS Part 2 LearningAbout Language & Using Language 能力提升练能力提升练 . .阅读理解阅读理解 Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Florida and Tokyo, Japan each year. What makes these places almost universal attractions? What makes foreign

2、kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way Disney serves their “guests”. All new employees, from vice-presidents to part- time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”. Here, they learn about

3、 the companys history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions”, the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific

4、 jobs. No detail is missed.Asimple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or which b

5、us to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.” Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on spe

6、cial service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public

7、well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider inAmerica or the world. 1. What do all new employees do on the first day they come to Disney parks? 2 A. They begin by receiving on-the-job training.B. They must learn several jobs. C. They begin as tic

8、ket takers.D. They have already attended Disney University. 2. What is the main objective of the Disney employees? A. To learn all parts of the business.B. To see that their guests enjoy themselves. C. To be able to answer all kinds of questions.D. To keep their important guests happy. 3. Why do man

9、agers wear special service clothes and work in the park each year? A. To set a good example to employees. B. To remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney. C. To gain a better view of the companys objectives. D. To replace employees on holiday. 4. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Ho

10、w Disney employees are trained. B. The history and traditions of the Disney enterprises. C. Why Disney enterprises make a lot of money. D. The importance Disney enterprises place on serving people well. 【答案】1.A2. B3. C4. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。每年都有数百万人穿过加利福尼亚、佛罗里达和日本东 京的迪斯尼乐园的大门。是什么让这些地方几乎成为世界各地的景点？好吧，一

11、个 重要的原因是迪斯尼服务他们“客人”的方式。文章从开始描述的迪斯尼的总体服 务到员工的岗前培训、特殊工种训练、经理层每年一周的亲身体会，无不显示了迪 斯尼在使游客满意方面给予的高度重视。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段 All new employees, from vice-presidents to part- time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”. Here, they learn about the companys histor

12、y, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.可知所有的新员工， 从副总裁到兼职员工， 3 都是通过在迪士尼大学学习和“传统”开始他们的工作的。在这里，他们会了解公 司的历史、管理方式和成功的原因。他们会看到每个部门与整体的关系。所有的员 工都会被告知，他们的角色对于乐园的成

13、功是多么的重要。由此可知，所有的新员 工在来迪士尼乐园的第一天从接受在职培训开始。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.可知我们一贯的目标是帮助客人玩的开心。由此可知，迪士尼员工的主 要目标是看他们的客人玩得开心。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题： 根据第四段中Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. F

14、or a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.可知每年，经理们都离开他们的办公桌，脱下西装，穿上特殊的服务服。 在整整一周的时间里，老板们卖热狗或冰激凌，收门票或开单轨车

15、，从事让公园变 得生机勃勃的 100 项工作中的任何一项。经理们一致认为，这一周有助于他们更清 晰地理解公司的目标。由此可知，管理人员每年都要穿特殊的服务服来园区工作， 是为了更好地了解公司的目标。故选 C。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.可知所有这些服务公众的努力已

16、经使华特迪士尼出名。迪斯尼 被许多人认为是美国或世界上最好的大众服务提供商。结合文章主要介绍了迪士尼 公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了迪斯尼企业重视 为人们提供良好的服务。故选 D。 . .完形填空完形填空 I always dreamed of being a writer._5_,I was standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they threw paper and howled with laughter. My efforts at_6_were hopeless. When the bell f

17、inally rang,I_7_to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers werent_8_ .Thats 4B, the worst class in school,one said. 4 I was in fear of our next meeting，but I couldnt_9_ .I needed the job.So， _10_formal lessons，I brought topics for class discussions.One of the liveliest talks was about the

18、_11_with their parents.They focused and shared their stories about families with little money and big problems.So I had the girls write them down.Gradually， their essays became a_12_between us. The_13_My Fair Lady was playing.They lived nearby but they had never seen a_14_ stage performance.I asked

19、if theyd like to see it.They thought I was joking_15_no teacher had ever suggested taking them out.Afew weeks later， 4B and I were sitting in the theater enjoying the play.It was the_16_of their year. Near the end of the semester， someone knocked on the door.The two most rebellious （叛逆的） _17_ were t

20、here-with flowers.I was proud to know I had_18_their lives.For the first time，I started writing.My first story was_19_，My Fair Ladies. 5. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover 6. A. writingB. playingC. focusingD. teaching 7. A. rushedB. wanderedC. slippedD. dropped 8. A. concernedB. disappoi

21、ntedC. surprisedD. frightened 9. A. pull upB. cheer upC. give upD. make up 10. A. in favor ofB. instead ofC. on behalf ofD. by means of 11. A. interviewsB. agreementsC. discussionsD. arguments 12. A. secretB. bridgeC. presentD. memory 13. A. musicalB. movieC. exhibitionD. game 14. A. distantB. forei

22、gnC. liveD. household 15. A. whetherB. unlessC. untilD. because 16. A. challengeB. honorC. lessonD. highlight 17. A. teenagersB. guysC. girlsD. adults 18. A. touchedB. determinedC. arrangedD. created 19. A. reportedB. titledC. copiedD. filmed 【答案】5. B6. D7.A8. C9. C10. B11. D12. B13. A14. C15. D16.

23、D17. C18.A19. B 【解析】 5 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了面对学校最糟糕的女子班级，作者没有选择放 弃，也没有采取常规教学法，而是引导她们谈论自己的人生故事，带她们去看音乐 剧从而走进她们的心里并感动她们，塑造了一个有爱心、有智慧的教师形象。 【5 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想成为一名作家。然而，我站在一群疯狂的 14 岁女孩中间，她们一边扔纸一边大笑。A. Otherwise 否则；B. However 然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover 而且。根据前两句可知，作者本想成为一名作家， 却在教室里教一群叛逆的女学生，没有实现作家梦，两

24、句是转折关系，故选 B。 【6 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教学努力毫无希望。A. writing 写；B. playing 玩；C. focusing 集中； D. teaching 教。 根据上文“I was standing in a class of”和下文中“the worst class”可知本句是指作者教学。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 下课铃终于响了， 我冲进办公室， 气得满脸通红。 A. rushed 冲；B. wandered 徘徊；C. slipped 滑；D. dropped 掉下。根据上文作者刚到教室，学 生们“throw pape

25、r and howled with laughter”和下文“red with anger”可知作者下课 后气愤地冲进办公室。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他老师并不感到惊讶。A. concerned 担心的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据下文老师们的 回答：这是学校最糟糕的班级，可知老师们对作者生气的反应并不感到吃惊。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我害怕我们的下一次会面，但我不能放弃，我需要 这份工作。A. pull up 拔出，使出，出站；B. cheer

26、 up 欢呼，使高兴，为加油； C. give up 放弃；D. make up 化妆，捏造，编写。根据上文作者害怕与学生们的下一 次见而，下文又说到自己需要这项工作，空处表示作者不会放弃（give up） 。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，我没有选择正式课程，而是带来了课堂讨论 的主题。 A. in favor of 支持， 赞同； B. instead of 代替； C. on behalf of 代表； D. by means 6 of 手段。作者放弃此前的课程，让学生们进行话题讨论。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：最生动的话题之

27、一是与父母的争吵。A. interviews 面试； B. agreements 同意； C. discussions 讨论； D. arguments 争吵。 根据下文中“shared their stories about families with little money and big problems”学生分享自己家庭的经 济和其它大问题，可以推断出她们谈论的话题之一就是与父母的争吵。故选 D。 【12 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他们的文章成了我们之间的桥梁。A. secret 秘 密；B. bridge 桥；C. present 礼物；D. memory 记忆。本

28、句是指随着时间的推移，她 们的文章成了我们之间（沟通）的桥梁。故选 B。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 音乐剧 窈窕淑女 正在上演。 A. musical 音乐剧； B. movie 电影；C. exhibition 展览；D. game 游戏。根据下文中 play 以及我们非常享受音乐， 可知这是一部音乐剧。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们住在附近，但从未看过现场舞台演出。A. distant 遥远的；B. foreign 陌生的，不熟悉的；C. live 现场的；D. household 家喻户晓的。 本句是指她们从来没有看过现场舞台表演。故选

29、C。 【15 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们以为我在开玩笑，因为从来没有老师提议带他们出 去。A. whether 是否；B. unless 除非；C. until 直到；D. because 因为。根据上文她们 从来没看过现场舞台表演，当作者问她们是否想去看时，她们认为老师是在开玩笑， 因为此前从没有老师提议带她们外出。故选 D。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 这是他们一年中最精彩的部分。 A. challenge 挑战； B. honor 荣誉；C. lesson 课；D. highlight 闪光灯。根据上文作者带学生去看音乐剧，学生很 享受。所以说这是她们最难忘

30、的时刻。the highlight of.最精彩的部分，最难忘 的时刻。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个最叛逆女孩们带着花。A. teenagers 青少年；B. guys 7 家伙；C. girls 女孩；D. adults 成年人。根据上文“I was standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls”可知作者的学生是女生。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地知道我已经影响了他们的生活。A. touched 触摸，触动，影响到；B. determined 决心，决定；C. arranged 安排

31、；D. created 创造， 造成。根据上文最叛逆的两个学生带着花来看作者，作者很骄傲自己能够影响她们 的人生。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个故事的标题是 My Fair Ladies。A. reported 报告；B. titled 加标题；C. copied 复制；D. filmed 拍成电影。本句是指作者的第一 部小说名为 My Fair Ladies。故选 B。 语法填空 No trip to South Korea is complete without a visit to its _20_ (fascinate) theme parks. Fo

32、r those who assume that amusement parks are just playgrounds teeming with kids, South Koreas theme parks are sure _21_ (change) their minds. With their charming plantations, hot springs and exciting rides, they offer travellers a romantic and exciting getaway. Within the appropriate driving _22_ (di

33、stant) from the Korean capital Seoul, there are three theme parks worth _23_ (visit)Lotte World, Everland and Seoul Land. Everland, the _24_ (large) theme park in South Korea, covers various areas like Festival World, Caribbean Bay and Speedway. It is such _25_ huge park that you will have to plan i

34、n advance where you are going to invest your time. Lotte World, _26_ designer was determined to create a wonderland for fun-seekers, _27_ (consist) of Lotte WorldAdventure, and movie theatres. You can also take part in _28_ (activity) such as ice-skating or bowling there. _29_ travellers want, South

35、 Korea is there to provide. Hop on a heart-stopping ride, amuse yourself in one of the theme parks or simply enjoy a relaxing hot spring bath. Come and visit South Korea now! 【答案】20. fascinating 21. to change 22. distance 8 23. visiting 24. largest 25. a26. whose 27. consists 28. activities 29. What

36、ever 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国的主题公园。不到迷人的主题公园， 你的韩国之旅就不算完整。对于那些认为游乐园只是孩子们玩耍的地方的人来说， 韩国的主题公园肯定会改变他们的想法。 【20 题详解】 考查形容词。修饰后文名词 theme parks 应用形容词 fascinating，作定语。故填 fascinating。 【21 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些认为游乐园只是孩子们玩耍的地方的人来说，韩 国的主题公园肯定会改变他们的想法。结合句意表示“肯定会做某事”短语为 be sure to do sth.。故填 to change。 【22 题详解】 考

37、查名词。 上文 appropriate 为形容词修饰名词， 故应填名词 distance， 表示“距离”。 故填 distance。 【23 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在距离韩国首都首尔适当的车程内，有三个主题公园值得 参观乐天世界、 爱宝乐园和首尔乐园。 根据句意表示“值得做某事”短语为 sth. be worth doing。故填 visiting。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：爱宝乐园是韩国最大的主题公园，涵盖了节日世界、加 勒比湾、高速公路等多个区域。根据空前的 the 以及句意“最大的”可知，此处应 该填 large 的最高级形式。故填 largest。 【25

38、题详解】 考查冠词。park 为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 huge 是以辅音音素开头 9 的单词，故应用 a。故填 a。 【26 题详解】 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为 Lotte World，且先行词在从 句中作定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。 【27 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可以判断此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主 语为 Lotte World，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 consists。 【28 题详解】 考查名词的数。activity 为可数名词，根据后面的 such as ice-skating or bowling there 可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填 activities。 【29 题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论游客想要什么，韩国都能提供。引导让步状语从句，表示“无 论什么”应用 whatever。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Whatever。 10