（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元限时练(有答案).docx

1、1 1 / 6 6 Unit1单元限时训练单元限时训练 满分:70 时间:60 分钟 I.阅读理解阅读理解(6 分分) Ninety-five percent of American families are now online, with adults spending averagely five hours a day at home on the computer, which greatly influences their life, according to a new study. Yes, were connecting more with friends, but wer

2、e also having dinner more quickly so we can update our Facebook status. Does your life suffer from too much time being spent online, and do you properly protect your familys identity when you share their information online? Heres how to take control of the situation. According to Sherry Turkle, prof

3、essor of psychology at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), many people use their computers to avoid the messiness of real life. Its difficult to refuse a friend, but its easy to send out an e-mail to do that. When you find yourself hiding behind your screen, make an effort to reconnect with

4、 people face to face. “Its not because the technology is bad,” says Turkle. “Its a matter of figuring out its place in our life. ” Proud parents cant help posting photos of their kids. But publicly sharing your kids information, such as your childs full name, birth date, and place of residence could

5、 put him or her in danger. To avoid the risk, invite the people you know well to view the photos on password-protected (加密保护的）websites such as Flickr and Snapfish. If you use Facebook, create a group of your inner circle specially for sharing photos and news of your kid. Need a handy way to measure

6、your familys online habits? Check out the family plan on www,rescuetime. com. It tracks how each member of your family spends time online, and it shows the data by hour, day, and week. The website, which also offers personal plans, even allows you to block distracting(令人分心的） websites from your loved

7、 ones and yourself. If reaching for your phone to check for messages and e-mails has become an uncontrollable habit, try this trick. Keep your devices on but turn off every message notification, vibration(振动),and so on. Check for updates only when you finish a task. 1.Sherry Turkle probably agrees t

8、hat_. A. the Internet is just a tool for people B. people have to know their social status C. technology can help improve friendship 2 2 / 6 6 D. going online helps people lead a happier life 2.How are family members online habits tracked by ? A. By offering plans and blocking unsafe websites. B. By

9、 blocking unwanted contact and information. C. By tracking their online time and sorting out data. D. By making plans and storing collected data. 3. What can be the best title for the text? A. Important Tips on Protecting Online Information B. How to Take Control of Families Online Behavior C. Key A

10、dvice on How to Avoid Unsafe Websites D. How to Break Away From Bad Online Habits II.七选五阅读题（七选五阅读题（10 分）分） Tips to Create Great Readers Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously, children dont enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction. 1._Here are some tips for m

11、aking children great readers by habit. 2. _The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practicing the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene(干预）with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text

12、 help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place. Build habits at the moment of writing. Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others. 3._ For example, chi

13、ldren can first have a discussion about what theyre reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?”4. _By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the children will need during the discussion. Build habits at the moment

14、of reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading program, Its a chance for children to put together everything theyve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings.5 ._So providing a rich 3 3 / 6 6 class library and letting children know that they are expected to read for

15、the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers. A. Build habits at the moment of error. B. Make sure children fall in love with reading. C. Then, you can review their written responses. D. They grow into great readers by learning great habits. E. But it only works if the

16、y really do spend that time reading. F. Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information. G. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time. III.完形填空完形填空(30 分分) I never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 1._ it was list

17、ening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a life-long 2. _ of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old. I still thought about that old dream 3. _one day when there was an Advanced-Age 4. _ at the local university. I decided to 5. _. My first day of

18、 school finally arrived. As I drove there, my mind was filled with 6. _ thoughts, “What am I doing? The 7. _ will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to get a 8. _ . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the

19、side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I slowed down a little and read the words, “Live your dreams.” Was Kermit talking about me? I didnt turn the car around. I drove a little 9. _ on up the highway and there was another 10. _. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue

20、11. _ out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein. ” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was 12. _ inside me. 13. _ the gate of the university, I found there 14. _ still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud woman. Under the picture was her name, No

21、la Otis, aged 95, the oldest university graduate. Below it was the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed 15. _ 1.A.attendedB.gainedC.consultedD.contained 2.A.goalB.ideaC.adviceD.dream 3.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after 4 4 / 6 6 4.A.themeB.systemC.programmeD.process 5.A.sign upB.turn u

22、pC.keep upD.make up 6.A.negativeB.attractiveC.activeD.optimistic 7.A.tutorsB.kidsC.professorsD.guards 8.A.degreeB.praiseC.skillD.reputation 9.A.higherB.furtherC.closerD.lower 10.A.billboardB.pictureC.portraitD.cartoon 11.A.breakingB.givingC.pullingD.sticking 12.A.holdingB.arrivingC.settingD.making 1

23、3.A.LeavingB.SqueezingC.ApproachingD.Staying 14.A.stoodB.livedC.layD.sat 15.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.differentlyD.completely IV.语法填空语法填空(10 分分) “The goal is that every 300 meters if you open a window, you1._ (see) green, says Chen Lan, an expert in Urban Design and Planning at Sichuan University. W

24、ith its mild weather, teahouses, quiet leafy streets and 2. _ (international) known food, Chengdu in Southwest China has been known as one of the countrys 3. _ (good) cities to live in. Over the last two decades it has grown rapidly,4(drive)by Chinas Western Development Strategy. In 1998 the city wa

25、s home to 4. _ 2 million people. People 5. _ (come)from other parts of Sichuan Province since then, and that figure is now 8.8 million. To deal with that 6. _ (grow), the city planners of Chengdu are focused 7. _ environmental protection. Rather than building parks in a city, the idea is to build a

26、city within a park. By 2050,Chengdu will be home of 8. _local officials say will be the worlds largest network of paths for people to walk or bike. The goal of these projects is 9. _（help)Chengdu compete with major Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai while protecting 10. _ from the kind of urba

27、nization and development that has robbed some Chinese cities of their characters. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 5 5 / 6 6 V.应用文写作应用文写作(14 分分) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 发邮件称其想要了解中国的科学家。请你给他回一封邮件，向 他介绍科学家屠呦呦。要点如下： 1.屠呦呦简介 （2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖;发现了青蒿素,为人类防治疟疾作出了巨大贡献等） ； 2.对你的影响。 注意：1.词数 80

28、左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：malaria 疟疾；artemisinin 青蒿素 Dear Jack, _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua I:1-3 ACB II:1-5DAGCE III:1-5ADCCA 6-10ABABA 11-15DBCAD IV:1.will see 2.internationally 3.best 4.driven 5.have come/have been coming 6.growth 7.on.upon 8.what 9.to help 10.it 写作： Dear Jack, Im glad to know that yo

29、u are interested in Chinese great scientists. Ill introduce to you my favorite scientist, Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of

30、 malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. Inspired by her story, I decided to 6 6 / 6 6 study harder so as to realize my dream. I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you. Yours, Li Hua