（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 4Body Language 单词学案.doc

1、1 核心素养教学目标与要求 语言能力语言能力 主题：肢体语言 词汇：能正确使用下列单词和词块。 interaction, vary, appropriate, approve, demonstrate, witness, employ, identical, interpret, differ, cheek, favour, bow, waist, barrier, anger, reliable, incident, trial, slightly, twin, assess, internal, pose, bend, reveal, clarify, educator, tendency

2、, lower, imply, barely, occupy, stare, ceiling, perceive, distinguish, anxiety, chest, embarrassed, ashamed, merely, bother, weep, conflict, inquire, ultimately, adjust, react, component, tone,by contrast, by comparison, make inferences, break down, in favour of, straighten up, end up, in other word

3、s, one-on-one, call on at work 语法：能够在语篇中正确理解动词 ing 形式用作宾语和表语的情况，并正确使用 这一形式 进行表达。 语篇： 1.阅读和理解说明文，了解用以说明现象和阐释事理的语篇结构和语言特点。 2.阅读和理解描述常见肢体语言的语篇，理解描述这些行为特征的语言特点，掌握 描述肢 体语言的基本方法。 3.听懂并理解讨论肢体语言的应用场景及其相关对话。 4.理解语篇成分之间的语义逻辑关系，如次序关系、因果关系、概括与例证关系等。 表达： 1.在口头交流中能运用澄清和要求澄清的口语策略完成有效的交谈。 2,能够在交际中正确使用肢体语言表达自己的思想与情感

4、。 3.能够根据意群进行合理的停顿，使口头表达符合语言节奏 表意清晰。 4,能够以书面表达的形式生动地描述某人的肢体语言习惯。 学习能力学习能力 1.能够在听力语篇中运用推理策略正确判断说话人的关系、对话发生的场景、说话 人的真 实意图等。 2.能够在阅读语篇中根据上下文线索正确理解文本没有直接表达的意义。 3.能够利用语篇成分之间的语义逻辑关系有条理地描述人物的行为特征。 文化意识文化意识 1.能够认识到肢体语言在日常交际中的重要意义。 2.能够认识到有些肢体语言是某些地域特殊的文化体现， 学会尊重和包容与自己所 处地域 不同的文化现象。 3.了解中外肢体语言的差异与融通，形成恰当的跨文化交

5、际意识与行为，正确使用 非语言 形式进行得体的交流。 思維品质思維品质- - 1.能够梳理和比较不同文化背景中的肢体语言的共性和差异。 2.能够在日常交际中有意识地观察说话人的肢体语言， 正确判断和理解说话人的 情感和 意愿。 3.能够正确理解和评判各种肢体语言的文化特征。 Section I Reading and Thinking 1.vary 教材语境教材语境 P38 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.就像口头语言一样， 不同文化里的肢体语言也各不相同。 varyvi.(根据情况

6、）变化，变更，改变；（大小、形状等）相异，不同 常见搭配：常见搭配： vary from.to.因为的不同而变化 vary between.and.从到不等 vary in.在方面不同 vary with.随而变化 The heights of these plants vary between 8cm and 20cm. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools. The samples varied in quality but were general

7、ly acceptable. 归纳拓展归纳拓展 1)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩varied adj.各种各样的；变化的，多变的 The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through various means. It is essential that your diet should be varied and balanced. 2)varietyn.sing.(同一事物的）不同种类；U多样化 a variety of 多种多样的 语境串记 The new p

8、ark,where there are various kinds of fresh flowers,offers a variety of things to play with. Many visitors,whose ages vary between 1 and 60,go to the park to have fun.那个新公园有品种繁多的鲜花，还提 供各种各样可以玩的东西。很多游客都去这个公园玩，他们的年龄从 1 岁到 60 岁不等。 2.approve 教材语境教材语境 P38 In other countries, by contrast,eye contact is not

9、 always approved of.相比之下，在另一些国 家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 1)vi.赞成，同意 approve of.赞成同意 approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth.同意赞成（某人）做某事 approve of +wh-从句 同意赞成 1The government approved of the idea that illegal hunting should be forbidden. Helping Hands Unit 4Body Language 2 Much to my delight,my parents have approved of

10、me/my going abroad for a trip. Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she approved of what he was suggesting. 2)vt .批准，通过；核准 The course is approved by the Ministry of Education.该课程已获教育部核准。 相关词语积累：相关词语积累： approvaln.win/obtain ones approval 得到某人的赞同 disapprove v. 不赞成disapproval n.U不赞成disapprove of.不赞成反对

11、3.witness 教材语境教材语境 P38 In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.在日本，一个人看到另外一个人做这个手势，可能以为这表示“钱”。 1)vt.当场看到，目击；见证当场看到，目击；见证 She was shocked by the scenes she had witnessed. The 21st century witnesses the rapid development of information technology.

12、 2)n.C目击者，见证人；证人目击者，见证人；证人 be(a)witness to sth.看见（某事发生）；为提供证据 bear/give witness to sth.为作证，证明 Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward and tell them the truth. His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. I bore witness to his innocence,which I thought was right. 语境串记语境串记

13、The witness who had witnessed the accident promised to be a witness in court.那场事故的目击者 承诺会出庭作证。 4. Employ 教材语境教材语境 P38 In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. 1)vt. 使用，应用；雇用使用，应用；雇用 employ a method/technique 使用方法技巧 employ sb.as.雇用某人为 employ sb.

14、to do sth.雇用某人做某事 The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly. His elder brother is employed as a cook in a big restaurant. Every autumn，they employ casual workers to pick the fruit. 2）花时间做，忙于做（某事）花时间做，忙于做（某事） be employed in（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事 She was employed in making a li

15、st of all the work to be done. 归纳拓展 employeen.C雇员，受雇者 employer n.雇主，老板 employment n. 雇用；就业unemployment n. 失业= out of employment 5. Differ 教材语境教材语境 P38 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. vi. differ 不同于，相异；意见相左（无被动语态） 常见搭配常见搭配 differ in 在方面不同differ from 不同于 differ wit

16、h sb.（about/on/over sth.）与某人 （在某方面）意见相左 My younger brother and I differ from each other in many ways. The two animals come from the same family but differ in body shape and breeding habits. Im sorry to differ with you on that question. 归纳拓展归纳拓展: 1）different adj 不同的，有区别的 be different from（in sth.）（在某

17、方面）与不同 2）differenceC，U差异，差别；C意见分歧 the difference betweenAand 和 B（ in sth.）（在某方面）的区别 tell the difference between Aand B 区分/辨别 A 和 B make/no difference 有/无影响，有/无作用 One false step will make great difference.失之毫厘，差之千里。 6.by comparison 教材语境教材语境 P38By comparison， in Bulgaria and southern Albania， the gest

18、ures have the opposite meaning. 相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区，这两个身势语的含义正好相反。 by comparison 相比之下；比较起来相比之下；比较起来 By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year. After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison. 固定搭配：固定搭配： 1) comparison n.U 比较:C对比，相比by/ in comparison wit

19、h.与相比较 By/ In comparison with last year, the price of beef has increased. 2) compare v.比较，对比;将比作.与类似(或相似) compare.to/with将与作比较 compare Ato B 把 A 比作 B compare notes( with sb.)(与某人)交换看法(或意见等) 1Compare some recent work with your older stuff and youll see how much youve improved. 2Mike s new house is li

20、ke a huge palace, compared to/ with his old one. 3This afternoon, well have to compare notes on the applicants weve interviewed so far. 7. favour(favor) 教材语境教材语境 P38Elsewhere people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地方，遇到别人时，人们则更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头

21、。 1) vt.较喜欢;有利于 favour doing sth.更喜欢做某事 1I generally favour travelling by night, when the roads are quiet. The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants. 2) C恩惠，帮助; U 赞同，支持 3 do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙 ask sb. a favour= ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙 in favour of 赞成，支持 in ones favour 对某人有利 Could you

22、do me a favour and feed my cat this weekend? I am in favour of exercise, but its never a good idea to exercise before going to bed. 归纳归纳拓展拓展: favourable adj.赞同的；有利的 8. break down 教材语境教材语境 P39Asmile can break down barriers. 微笑可以消除隔阂。 1)消除，驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等)It takes a long time to break down prejudices. 2)

23、(机器或车辆)坏掉，出故障 The car broke down just north of the downtown. 3)(讨论、关系)失败 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 4)垮掉;感情失控 With the increasing burden of his work，his health finally broke down and he had to take a good rest. 5)使分解(为);使变化(成)Fo

24、od is broken down in the stomach. 食物在胃里被分解。 9. reliable 教材语境教材语境 P39 Which is more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings, their body language or the words they speak?要了解一个人的感受,哪一种标准更可靠, 是他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话? reliable 为形容词,意为可信赖的;可靠的,可用来修饰人,也可修饰物。其反义词为 unreliable 意为不可 靠的。 Is the source of you

25、r information reliable? She is very reliable. We get along well with each other all the time.她很可靠。我们一直相处得很愉快。 My memorys not very reliable these days. 归纳拓展：归纳拓展： (1)rely vi.信赖;依赖,依靠 rely on/upon sb./sth.= depend on sb./sth.信赖某人/某事物;依靠某人/某事物 rely on/upon it that. = depend on it that.相信(it 是形式宾语,that

26、从句是真正的宾语) Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. You may rely on it that everything will go on as planned. (2)reliability n. U可靠性 Section IIIUsing Language 10.occupy 教材语境教材语境 P44 With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ce

27、iling.他们托着下巴，专注地盯着窗外或天花板。 1）v 使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事） occupy oneself（in）doing sth.忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth.使忙于某事 She occupied herself（in）writing novel last year. He always occupies himself with routine office tasks. 2）占用（时间、空间等）（ take up）；占据，占领 A large picture of the battle of Waterloo occupied the sp

28、ace above the fireplace.绘滑铁卢战役的巨幅画 作占据了壁炉上方的空间。 The city had been occupied by the French after the defeat of Turkey. 归纳拓展归纳拓展: （1） occupationC工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；U侵占，占领 （2）occupied adj.使用中，有人使用或居住（不用于名词前）；忙于（不用于名词前）；被占领的， 被侵占的 be occupied（in） doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with/ in sth Hes fully occupied in l

29、ooking after three young children. 11embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的尴尬的；难堪的 教材语境教材语境 P44 They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. be/feel embarrassed about/at. 因.而窘迫 be embarrassed to do sth 不好意思做某事 She is embarrassed about her height. He felt embarrassed at being

30、 the centre of attention.他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到尴尬。 Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem.有些妇女太害羞,不愿就这 个问题向医生咨询。 归纳拓展：归纳拓展： (1) embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫 I didnt want to embarrass her in front of her friends. It embarrassed me to have to give my opinion in public.不得不当众表达我的观点让我

31、很尴尬。 (2) embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的;令人尴尬的;令人害羞的 That was an embarrassing situation for me.那种情形让我难堪。 (3) embarrassment n.尴尬;难堪;困境;令人为难的事;让人尴尬的人 We apologize for any embarrassment this may have caused. to ones embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是 12ashamed adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的 教材语境教材语境 P44 They may also hide their faces in the

32、ir hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. 固定搭配：固定搭配： be ashamed of.为感到羞愧 be ashamed that.对感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.因羞愧、难为情而不愿做某事 She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. Tom was ashamed that he had lost his temper. Im ashamed to admit that Ive never read any of his books. 归纳拓展归纳拓展

33、: （1）shameU羞耻，羞愧；C让人遗憾的事 to ones shame 令某人羞愧的是 It is shame that.真遗憾真可惜 What a shame！真遗憾 （2）shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 4 （3）shameless adj.无耻的，没廉耻的 区分：区分：ashamed/shameful ashamed 表示惭愧的，羞愧的，通常作表语或补语，表示人的心理状态或感受。不用于名词前。 shameful 表示可耻的，丢脸的，可作表语和定语，指某事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。 13 adjust 教材语境教材语境 P44 Their body language let

34、s me know when to adjust class activities. （1）v. 调整，调节adjust.to. When giving lectures, please adjust your language to the age of your audience. （2）vvi.适应，习惯 adjust to（doing）sth.习惯/适应（做）某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应某事 It took many years for me to adjust to the cold winters in Vermont. They adjusted t

35、hemselves to city life quickly. 归纳拓展：归纳拓展： （1）adjustmentn.C，U调整，调节；（行为、思想的）调整，适应 make adjustments/ an adjustment（to）对作出调整（to 是介词） （2）adjustableadj 调整的，可调节的 （3） 单句填空单句填空 1.I generally favour_ （travel） by night， when the roads are quiet. 2.She_ （bend）down and wiped out the dirty on her shoes using a d

36、ry cloth. 3.The more_ （interact） the robot has with humans，the more it learns. 4.The test will also be more likely to result in_（anxious）. 5. When the teacher called on him， the boy had his head _（lower）. 6.I nearly died of （embarrass）_ when he said that. 7. He gave her an _（inquire）look. 8.I still

37、miss the old times when we_(使用) the farm and raised a lot of poultry (家禽). 9.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to_(辨别) one from the other. 10.We should admit that playing video games sometimes_(分散注意力;使分心) a student from his homework. 11.The development of the site will have_(imply)

38、 for the surrounding countryside. 12.Confucius was one of the greatest_(education) in the world. 13.Sometimes students may feel nervous or_(embarrass) about speaking English in public. 14.Sometimes things are not said _ (direct), so we must guess the meaning. 15.Everything will _ (ultimate) depend o

39、n what is said at the meeting. 短语填空短语填空 vary fromto; by contrast; approve of; interpretas; break down; in other words; differ from; in favour of; straighten up; make inferences 1.Because he was being so kind and concerned, Iand cried. 2.Pricesone shopanother in this town, so we can choose the cheape

40、st one to buy what we need. 3.If you are pessimistic, you will feel life boring and meaningless.Optimism,can make you happy, healthy and successful. 4.Heher commentsa polite criticism. 5.Your plan is practical, so I quiteyour idea. 6.You dont need to come to the company tomorrow, you are fired. 7.Th

41、e customs herethose of the south. 8.We hurried tobefore they arrived. 9.Most of them weremy opinion while David was against it. 10.We canfrom the data that most of the people who stay at home feel down. 句型训练句型训练 1._(穿合适的衣服也很重要), for locals will judge you by what you wear.(wear) 2._, you should be aw

42、are of the cultural differences and respect them.(状语从句的省略) 当你造访另外一个国家时,你应该意识到那些文化差异并尊重它们。 3._(那些年见证了巨大的变化) throughout Europe.(witness) 4.The way_(做这件事的方式) is completely crazy. (do) 5.Look, how depressed he is! _(他生活中从来没有过比这个更糟糕的结果).(get) Keys: 单句填空单句填空 1-5 travling, bent, interaction, anxiety, lower

43、ed6-10 embarrassment, inquiring,occupied , distinguish ,distracts11-15 implications,educators ,embarrassed,directly,ultimately 短语填空短语填空 1.broke down2.vary from; to3.by contrast4.interpreted; as 5.approve of6.in other words7.differ from8.straighten up 9.in favour of10.make inferences 句型训练句型训练 1.Wearing proper clothes is important too 2.When visiting another country 3.Those years witnessed dramatic changes 4.(in which/that) youre doing it 5 5.Hes never got a worse result in his life 6