（2019版）人教版必修第二册英语Unit 2 同步复习讲义 （含答案）.zip

1 必修二必修二 Unit2 Wildlife Protection 一、一、课前自主预习课前自主预习 【教材词汇要记牢】 （一）阅读单词（一）阅读单词我会认我会认 1_ poster 2_ species 3_ shark 4_ fin 5_ rate 6_ rating 7_ prince 8_ authority 9_ whale 10_ antelope 11_ herd 12_ fur 13_ sacred 14_ creature 15_ deer 16_ kangaroo 17_ insect 18_ net 19_ binoculars 20_ dolphin 21_ Koala 22_ Tibetan 23_ Tibet （二）重点单词（二）重点单词我会写我会写 1_ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 2_ adv.立刻 3_adj.大量的；广泛的 n大量；堆；群 4_n(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 5_ adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n生活；生计 2 6_ n措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 7_ n(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留 8_ n平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 9_ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 10_ vt.& vi.(_,_)射杀；射伤；发射 11_ n利润；利益 12_ n ，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 13_ vt.去除；移开；脱去 14_ n和谐；融洽 15_ n商品；货物 16_ vt.减少 17_ n临近的地方；街区 18_ n感情；情感；情绪 19_ n皮；皮肤 （三）拓展单词（三）拓展单词我会变我会变 1 _ adj. 不 合 法 的 ； 非 法 的 _ adv.不 合 法 地 ； 非 法 地 _adj.合法的 2 _adj.惊人的； 使人惊恐的_vt.使惊恐； 使害怕； 使担心 n 恐 慌；警报；警报器_adj.害怕的 3_ adj.已灭绝的_ n灭绝 4 _ adj. 知 道 ； 发 觉 ； 有 意 识 的 _ n 意 识 _ adj.未发觉的；不知道的 5 _vt. 使 遭 受 危 险 ； 危 害 _adj. 濒 危 的 _ n危险_adj.危险的 6 _ vt. 涉 及 ； 让 担 忧 _ adj. 担 心 的 ； 关 切 的 _prep.关于 7 _ vi.适 应vt.使 适应 ；使 适合 _ n 适应 ；改 编本 _ adj.适应性强的 8_ n美；美人；美好的东西_adj.美丽的；美好的 _vt.美化 9 _ adj. 有 效 的 ； 生 效 的 _ n 效 果 ； 影 响 _ vt.影响；侵袭 10_ vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回_ n恢复 11_ vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要_ n意图；打算 3 12_ n威胁_ vt.威胁；危及 13_ vi.存在；生存_ n存在；生存 14_ adj.特别的；不寻常的_ adj.常见的，寻常的 （四）核心短语（四）核心短语 1_ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2_灭亡；逐渐消失 3_意识到；知道 4_平均 5_对关切的；为担忧的 6_适应 7_在压力下；承受压力 8_看清；听清；分清 9_使某人想起(类似的人或物) 10_保护；照管；监督 11_日日夜夜；夜以继日 12_由于；因为 13_搜索；查找 14_激起 【高频词汇来助力】【高频词汇来助力】 1_ n传记 2_ n出生地；故乡 3_ n& vt.责备；责怪 4_ vt.祝福；保佑 5_ n边缘；边境，国界 6_ v打扰；烦扰；麻烦 7_ n边界；范围；分界线 8_n突破；取得重大进展 经典句式需悟通经典句式需悟通 1This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes. 翻译： _ _ 2Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 翻译： 4 _ _ 3 When it comes to wildlife protection， all speciesthe good， the bad， and the uglyshould be treated equally. 翻译： _ _ 4Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? 翻译： _ _ 5That is what the animals really need most. 翻译： _ _ 【过关检测】【过关检测】 （一）单词拼写 (根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) 1If people are living in hwith each other，they are living together peacefully rather than fighting or arguing. 2He rushed out of the house _(一就) he heard the alarm. 3Many animals are being _(非法地) hunted and their habitats are being destroyed. 4The little boy is interested in stars and often o_he sky. 5The local government is under pressure and they have to set up nature _(保护区) to protect animals. 6I do hope that you will r_ (恢复)soon from your illness. 7What distinguishes human beings from other living c_ is the mind. 8The _(袭击) left mental scars on Terry and his family. （二）词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) .9When an old man sounded the _，the _whistle made many people _. (alarm) 10 Between150and200speciesarebecoming_everyyear.Thismass _ is caused by hunting.(extinct) 11 Mother is always _ about me. However， I wasnt aware of her _ when I was a kid.(concern) 12 In fact， kids are very _ and they can soon _ to living in kindergartens. 5 You should have confidence in their _. (adapt) 13 We all love the _ environment， and therefore， we should _ it instead of destroying its _.(beauty) 14 The party was specially_ for her ， but she didnt appreciate my good _.(intend) 15 There _ a strange cave on the hill, but no one knows when it came into _.(exist) （三）经典句型仿写（三）经典句型仿写 16那就是他迟到的原因。 _ he was late for school. 17只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。 Only when I left home _. 18当谈到手机游戏时，他总是有说不完的话。 _，he always has a lot to say. 19你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以至于我们能够按时出发。 You must arrive at the school gate before 7： 00 am_. 20你应该做的事情是认真听老师说的话。 _ is listen to _. （四）课文语法填空（四）课文语法填空 We went to Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide.Luckily，on the plain in front of us， we saw a herd of antelopes 1. _(move) slowly across the green grass. These beautiful animals reminded me 2. _ the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted 3. _(legal) for their valuable fur. Especially in 4. _1980s and 1990s，their population dropped by more than 50 percent. In order 5. _(save) this species from extinction， the Chinese government placed it under national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve 6. _Zhaxi works. These measures were 7. _(effect) and the antelope population 8. _(have) recovered. However，the government doesnt intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes 9. _(not disappear) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature 10. _ we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 二、二、课堂考点突破课堂考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1. average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n平均数；平均水平 6 先练基础 单句语法填空 (1) _ average,75 species become extinct per day. (2) _ average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. (3) Last year was the warmest year on record with global temperature 0.68 _ the average. above/belowtheaverage 高于/低于平均水平 on average 平均；一般地 the average of.的平均数 再提能力 完美阅读翻译句子 (4)After years of observing human nature，I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance：curiosity and discontent. (2020天津) _ _ 2. concern vt.涉及；与有关；让担忧 n担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系 先练基础 单句语法填空 (1) The authority is under pressure because they are concerned _whether the endangered animals can adapt to the new habitat. (2) Before long，I came to know Professor Smith，who showed concern _ my study and work. (3) Id like to share with you some information _(concern) Chinese table manners. (4)As far as Im _(concern)，what the parents think is right，but what they do is wrong. show/express concern for/about 对表示关心 concerned adj.担心的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的 as far as.be concerned 就而言 be concerned about/for 对担心/关心 be concerned with 与有关 concerning prep.关于 注意：concerned 作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置 定语。 再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵 (5)听说你和你的同学们相处得不好，我为你感到担心。 _ 7 _ (6)就我看来，我们应该与野生动物和谐相处。 _ _ 3. adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写 先练基础 单句语法填空 (1) African elephants，which need large living spaces，are in danger of extinction because they cant adapt _ the changes. (2) It took him a while _(adapt) himself to the new surroundings. (3) It is said that the TV play is adapted _ a novel which is quite popular among teenagers. (4) Here I will stress some more creative examples of climate _(adapt) adapt oneself to (doing) sth.使自己适应 adaptA from B将 B 改编成 A adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 adaptation n改编本；改写本；适应 再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵 (5)我希望你能尽快适应新学校，生活愉快。 _ _ 4. measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施；方法 先练基础 单句语法填空 (1) Effective measures must _(take) immediately to preserve whales and dolphins from being hunted. (2) The tailor measured me and made a suit _ my measure. (3) Some villagers reported a huge snake，_(measure) over two meters long， was found dead in a nearby cave. measure.by.用来衡量 make.to sb.s measure 给某人量身定做 take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 注意： measure 用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 8 measure 表示“有长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进 行时态。 再提能力 完美写作一句多译背诵 (4)我们必须立即采取有效措施来阻止新冠的传播。 We must take effective measures immediately to prevent the spread of COVID-19. _ prevent COVID-19 from spreading.(被动语态) 5. remind vt.提醒；使想起 先练基础 单句语法填空 (1) The poster reminded me _ the threat some creatures are facing and stirred up strong emotions in me. (2) He reminded me _ I should turn off the lights when I went out. (3) Im too busy with my work now so you should remind me _(go) to the concert to watch the famous musicians performance. remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.that.提醒某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 再提能力 完美写作完成句子背诵 (4)我的妈妈如此健忘以至于我们必须不断地提醒她要做的事。(201711 月浙江，读后续写) My mother was so forgetful that _. 6. intend vi.& vt.计划；打算；想要 先练基础 单句语法填空 (1) They had intended _(remove) the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves. (2) The university is known for its language and culture courses intended _ international students. intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事，计划做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.(intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做) be intended for 专门为准备/打算；专为而设计 be intended to do sth.打算做某事 intention n用意；目的；意图 再提能力 完美写作句式升级背诵 9 (3)(普通表达)The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless. (高级表达)The program，_, was set up. (intend；定语从句) (高级表达)The program，_, was set up. (intend；过去分词短语作定语) 7. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失 die of/from 因而死 die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 die off 相继死去 dying adj.渴望的 be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth.渴望去做某事 根据句意用 die 短语的正确形式填空 (1) This species has nearly _because its habitat is being destroyed. (2)After the talk the mans anger _a bit. (3) If the snowstorm doesnt blow over，the cattle will _. (4)After weeks of hard work，they are _ a happy holiday. 8. search for 搜索；查找 in search ofin ones search for 寻找 search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地 search.for.为了找到而搜查 能力提升 完美写作完成句子/单句写作背诵 (1)所有的士兵都在寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联 3 天了。 All the soldiers were _the lost visitors who had got lost for 3 days. (2)当 Jane 在寻找东西吃的同时，搜救队正在搜山找她。(读后续写) _ _ 9.“only状语”位于句首的部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 10 在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only状语副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首，主句 要用部分倒装形式，即“Only状语助动词、情态动词或系动词主语其他”。 注意：当 only 修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的 only 修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不 倒装。 能力提升 完美写作完成句子/单句写作背诵 (1)直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同落家里了。 Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. (2)去年十一月他们公司只生产了 11 辆汽车。 Only eleven cars _ by their company last November. (3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。 _ _ (4)只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。 _ _ 【过关检测】【过关检测】 （一）一词多义练（一）一词多义练清除阅读障碍清除阅读障碍 1content A.n.目录B.adj.满意的，满足的C.n.内容 (1) The traffic rules must be observed in our country. _ (2) However far it is， Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. _ (3) It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure. _ 2due A.应支付B.到期的C.预计的 (1) The boat is due to arrive at 12，so remember to meet me on time. _ (2) Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due to you. _ (3) When the car is due for its annual service again，please remind me. _ （二）核心知识强化练（二）核心知识强化练巩固语言知识巩固语言知识 1Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historical relics from dying _. 2_average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast. 3 In my opinion， the more you take part in after-class activities， the sooner you will adapt _ the new environment. 11 4Immediate measures should _(take) to accelerate the process of the establishment of the committee. 5The former manager of the department attempted to remind him _ the fund，but he gave up later. 6. Make sure the document which _ (download) now is safe enough. 7The archaeologist is searching _the entrance to the pyramid. 8. Throughout the parade，he was not aware _the sheet of paper glued to his back. 9I had intended _(apologize) to him，but failed. So it is no wonder he doesnt forgive me. 10_ by listening to his professional advice can we reduce our loss. （三）写作增分练（三）写作增分练提升语用能力提升语用能力 (2019全国) 1我想请你参加下周一我们与光明中学排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我写信的原因。(this is why.) _ _ 2说到准备工作，我们都知道只有努力练习，才能表现得好。(when it comes to./only 引起的倒装) _ _ 3因此，我们计划每天下午 5：006：00 一起到校体育馆练习，目的是给同学们提供一场精彩的比赛。(so that 引导目的状语从句) _ _ 4这是一场友谊赛，所以我们应该记住的是友谊第一。(what 引导的名词性从句) _ _ 三、课后综合运用三、课后综合运用 （一）语境填词一）语境填词 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时的被动语态) alarm，recover，average，measure，progress，creature，attack，immediate Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，which 1._stirred up strong emotions in me. Many species are dying out at an 2._rate due to human activities. About 3 species become extinct every hour on 3._. Some people shoot whales，sharks and deer for their meat or skin. Kangaroos， koalas and dolphins are reduced to endangered species because their habitats are threatened. However，people 12 are aware of the problem and effective 4._ are being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain，watch over them day and night to keep them from being 5._. Gradually，they make 6._ and the antelope population has 7._，and they are removed from the endangered species list. If people dont treat animals as goods，we can live in harmony with them. All 8._including insects living in your neighborhood have equal rights to live. We should search for means to protect them，observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem and we are under pressure about it. The solution exists in human beings. （二）单元语法二）单元语法 练基础 单句语法填空 1Much _(do) to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life. 2Little Tony _(take) care of by his aunt because his parents are both busy with their work. 3He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he _(follow) 技巧一点通 形式结构 否定形式主语be(am，is，are)notbeingdone 一般疑问式be(am，is，are)主语beingdone 特殊疑问式特殊疑问词be(am，is，are)主语beingdone (1)表示“某事/某人此时此刻正在被” (2)表示“某事/某人现阶段正在被” 提能力 微写作 根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话 许多树木正在被砍伐，许多动物正在被猎杀，我们的环境正在被破坏，难道我们不应该采取措施做出些改 变吗？(应用文之演讲稿) _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 题型专练题型专练 七选五七选五 A Animals can move from place to place，but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away，and they lack teeth and claws.1 Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example，the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines(刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches.2 Some plants， such as the oak tree， have thick and hard leaves that make it difficult for the animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material.3 Many plants also have chemical defenses.4Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm bites a tobacco leaf，the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the worm. 5A certain plant in China，for example，has physically spiny leaves，and each spine contains chemically poisonous venom(毒液)A single experience with this kind of plants will teach an animal to stay away in the future. AAnimals are good at protecting themselves. BEating such grasses wears down animalsteeth. CMany plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. DPlants have more ways to defend against the enemies than animals. EThis is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach. FSome plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. GBut plants can defend themselves by using both the physical and chemical means. B As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world，its our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.1 2Dont buy anything made from ivory(象牙) or things like this. Baby seals are hunted for their skin， as it is used to make expensive coats. Dont buy them. 3You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government，stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved. 14 Recycle(回收利用)