（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 5 单元课时训练1（含答案）.zip

新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时训练训练 1 题组 A 基础巩固 单词拼写 1.Patients were dying because of an acute(不足) of nurses. 2.Her problem was just too big for her to(解决) on her own. 3.The move is designed to(使增长) sales during the peak booking months of January and February. 4.The two groups of children have quite different (特点). 5.People still wore their hair short and dressed (传统地). 6.He stares at the hundreds of workers slaving away in the (十分强烈的) sun. 7.His conscience (战胜) him and he restored the books he had taken from the shop. 8.These days we have more money and more (空闲) to enjoy it. 9.Theyre making judgements based on a narrowly focused(视野) in the world. 10.He could do his work in life efficiently with a background of (家庭的) comforts. 单句语法填空 1.(devote) to community activities, he was praised by the people around. 2.Although I soon convinced him my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity(神志正常). 3.The residents were trying to escape from the fire but (overcome) by smoke. 4.The medical team (comprise) of ten doctors and one ambulance. 5.It should be(salt) enough so that the fish float to the top. 6.(give) that he is only 12 years old, his height of 1.80m is quite remarkable. 7.You may depend on that he will turn up in time. 8.Between us we ought to be able to find a solution the problem. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我不认识刚才和你讲话的人。 I dont know the person just now. 2.给我印象最深的是他们都受过很多的苦。 was that they have all suffered a lot. 3.强烈建议此项工作应极其细心。 It is suggested that . 4.最重要的是,我执着于医学事业,因为它将允许我对人类倾注强烈同情并改善他们的生活质量。 Above all, I because it will allow me to draw on my intense compassion for other human beings and improve the quality of their lives. 5.明天我们是否去露营取决于天气。 tomorrow depends on the weather. 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 Banker Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to the countryside in Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago.Surrounded by working farms, he quickly became interested in the grow-it-yourself idea and rented a piece of 30-by-30-foot land.He planted tomatoes,eggplants and other vegetablesenough to feed his family of four for the summer.He ended up with so much produce; he couldnt give it away.He found a local food factory, and donated (捐赠) 120 pounds of fresh vegetables. The following year, with a handful of volunteers and a memorable nameAmericas Grow-a-Row, Paillex harvested 1, 500 pounds of fresh vegetables,all of which he donated to area food banks, places that give food to poor people.Soon Paillex had a hundred volunteers and needed more land.He visited Meredith and Jeremy Compton, who farmed Peaceful Valley Orchards in Pittstown.Could he work their land? “I guess we were feeling honored,” says Meredith.Not only do the Comptons welcome Grow-a-Row volunteers, but also they work on the land. What began with a few empty fields has turned into a large local farm.This year, Grow-a-Row will deliver about 250, 000 pounds of fresh produce to food banks.Their secret for getting all of this done? Family power.“Each week,a couple of families own the garden,” says Paillex.“They water,pick, and deliver, and then hand it off on Sunday night to the next group of families.” Paillex also welcomes local school kids.On a Friday morning in May,some kids worked on a field.“Were growing food,” one fifth grader said proudly. “The program shows kids that there are people in need,” says Paillex.“When these kids become tomorrows leaders, theyll be much more likely to encourage their co-workers or employees to get involved in something like this.” “Chip makes people want to help,”says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two.“And families love this.Chip has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.” 1.Why did Chip start growing vegetables in Pittstown? A.There were very few fresh vegetables on the market. B.He wanted to offer food to the local food factory. C.Farmers there encouraged him to do so. D.He was deeply attracted by planting. 2.After a years planting, Chip . A.set up more food banks in the area B.won great support from more people C.helped save many people from being poor D.persuaded many people to help him on the land 3. How can Grow-a-Row manage to produce so much food? A.School children play the most active part. B.Families take turns to look after the garden. C.The work is divided into separate small tasks. D.Schools and families divide the work equally. 4. Whats the best title for the text? A.The Producers B.American Farms C.Grow It YourselfD.Chips Country Life 阅读理解七选五 Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.1Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline.Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions.3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.”4 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A.Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention. D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 1.2.3. 4.5. 新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时训练训练 1 题组 A 基础巩固 单词拼写 1.Patients were dying because of an acute(不足) of nurses. 2.Her problem was just too big for her to(解决) on her own. 3.The move is designed to(使增长) sales during the peak booking months of January and February. 4.The two groups of children have quite different (特点). 5.People still wore their hair short and dressed (传统地). 6.He stares at the hundreds of workers slaving away in the (十分强烈的) sun. 7.His conscience (战胜) him and he restored the books he had taken from the shop. 8.These days we have more money and more (空闲) to enjoy it. 9.Theyre making judgements based on a narrowly focused(视野) in the world. 10.He could do his work in life efficiently with a background of (家庭的) comforts. 单句语法填空 1.(devote) to community activities, he was praised by the people around. 2.Although I soon convinced him my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity(神志正常). 3.The residents were trying to escape from the fire but (overcome) by smoke. 4.The medical team (comprise) of ten doctors and one ambulance. 5.It should be(salt) enough so that the fish float to the top. 6.(give) that he is only 12 years old, his height of 1.80m is quite remarkable. 7.You may depend on that he will turn up in time. 8.Between us we ought to be able to find a solution the problem. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我不认识刚才和你讲话的人。 I dont know the person just now. 2.给我印象最深的是他们都受过很多的苦。 was that they have all suffered a lot. 3.强烈建议此项工作应极其细心。 It is suggested that . 4.最重要的是,我执着于医学事业,因为它将允许我对人类倾注强烈同情并改善他们的生活质量。 Above all, I because it will allow me to draw on my intense compassion for other human beings and improve the quality of their lives. 5.明天我们是否去露营取决于天气。 tomorrow depends on the weather. 参考答案： .单词拼写 1 shortage2 tackle3 boost 4 characteristics 5 conventionally 6 intense 7 overcame 8 leisure9 vision 10 domestic .单句语法填空 1 Devoted【解析】句意:致力于社区活动,他被周围的人表扬。分析句子结构,主句为“he was praised by the people around”,逗号前的内容为状语部分,故用非谓语形式,词组为 be devoted to (doing)sth.,故填 Devoted。 2 of【解析】句意:虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的,但是我想他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常。考查词 组 convince sb. of,意为“使某人相信”。 3 were overcome【解析】句意:居民试图逃离火场,却被烟熏倒。根据句意,应使用被动语态。 4 is comprised【解析】句意:这个医疗团队由 10 名医生和一辆救护车组成。考查词组 be comprised of,意 为“由组成”。 5 salty【解析】句意:溶液中含盐量应当足够多,以至于鱼应该浮起。be 动词后用形容词做表语,故填 salty。 6 Given【解析】句意:考虑到他只有 12 岁,1.8 米的身高相当不错了。given that 意为“考虑到”。 7 it【解析】句意:你可以相信他会及时出现。depend on it that 意为“相信,依靠”,其中 it 为形式宾语,不能 省略。 8 to【解析】句意:我们应该共同努力找出解决问题的办法。a/the solution to意为“的解决办法”。 .根据汉语意思完成句子 1 with whom you talked 2 What struck me most 3 the work (should) be done with great care 4 pursue a career in medicine 5 Whether well go camping 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 Banker Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to the countryside in Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago.Surrounded by working farms, he quickly became interested in the grow-it-yourself idea and rented a piece of 30-by-30-foot land.He planted tomatoes,eggplants and other vegetablesenough to feed his family of four for the summer.He ended up with so much produce; he couldnt give it away.He found a local food factory, and donated (捐赠) 120 pounds of fresh vegetables. The following year, with a handful of volunteers and a memorable nameAmericas Grow-a-Row, Paillex harvested 1, 500 pounds of fresh vegetables,all of which he donated to area food banks, places that give food to poor people.Soon Paillex had a hundred volunteers and needed more land.He visited Meredith and Jeremy Compton, who farmed Peaceful Valley Orchards in Pittstown.Could he work their land? “I guess we were feeling honored,” says Meredith.Not only do the Comptons welcome Grow-a-Row volunteers, but also they work on the land. What began with a few empty fields has turned into a large local farm.This year, Grow-a-Row will deliver about 250, 000 pounds of fresh produce to food banks.Their secret for getting all of this done? Family power.“Each week,a couple of families own the garden,” says Paillex.“They water,pick, and deliver, and then hand it off on Sunday night to the next group of families.” Paillex also welcomes local school kids.On a Friday morning in May,some kids worked on a field.“Were growing food,” one fifth grader said proudly. “The program shows kids that there are people in need,” says Paillex.“When these kids become tomorrows leaders, theyll be much more likely to encourage their co-workers or employees to get involved in something like this.” “Chip makes people want to help,”says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two.“And families love this.Chip has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.” 1.Why did Chip start growing vegetables in Pittstown? A.There were very few fresh vegetables on the market. B.He wanted to offer food to the local food factory. C.Farmers there encouraged him to do so. D.He was deeply attracted by planting. 2.After a years planting, Chip . A.set up more food banks in the area B.won great support from more people C.helped save many people from being poor D.persuaded many people to help him on the land 3. How can Grow-a-Row manage to produce so much food? A.School children play the most active part. B.Families take turns to look after the garden. C.The work is divided into separate small tasks. D.Schools and families divide the work equally. 4. Whats the best title for the text? A.The Producers B.American Farms C.Grow It YourselfD.Chips Country Life 阅读理解七选五 Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.1Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline.Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions.3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.”4 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A.Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention. D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 1.2.3. 4.5. 参考答案： .阅读理解 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Chip 通过农业活动来帮助他人的故事。 1 D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surrounded by working farms,he quickly became interested in the grow-it-yourself idea”可知,Chip 受到周围环境的影响,深深喜欢上了种植蔬菜。 2 B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“with a handful of volunteers”和“Soon Paillex had a hundred volunteers”以及第三段提到 Compton 夫妇乐意帮忙可知,在 Chip 自己耕种一年后,他得到了越来越多的支持 与帮助。 3 B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Each week,a couple of families own the garden”和“They water,pick,and deliver,and then hand it off on Sunday night to the next group of families.”可知,Grow-a-Row 之所 以可以生产出数量众多的农产品是因为各个家庭轮流负责种植。 4 A【解析】标题归纳题。银行家 Chip 搬到乡下后开始喜欢上了种植蔬菜,并且将吃不完的新鲜蔬菜捐 给社会,他的这种慈善行为慢慢吸引了很多志愿者,使得越来越多的人投入到这项帮助他人的农业活动中。 因此 A 项“生产者”概括了文章的主旨,适合做标题。 .阅读理解七选五 大多数人认为一支优秀的团队应当由最优秀的人组成,所以公司会花费巨资雇用商界精英,体育队