（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 4 单元课时训练1（含答案）.zip

新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第四单元课时）高中英语选择性必修一第四单元课时训练训练 1 题组 A 基础巩固 单词拼写 1.Prices (变化)according to the type of room you require. 2.I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didnt a. 3.Anyone who w the attack should call the police. 4.Medical opinion d as to how to treat the disease. 5.Tears were running down her c. 6.Her (腰)has reduced from 35 to 28 inches. 7.He was filled with (怒气)at what he read in the newspaper. 8.Lack of confidence is psychological (障碍)to success. 9.If you do your duty to others,you are considered r. 10.He made a rude (姿势)at the driver of the other car. 单句语法填空 1.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and you wont have to break the still every time you need a drink. 2.Some students dont have a (rely) car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 3.(employ)in teaching,he has no time to take care of his family,which makes his wife upset. 4.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in (vary)activities on Earth Day. 5.Humans differ other mammals in their ability to speak. 6.The chairman has also given his (approve) for an investigation into the case. 7.I was very (anger)with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 8.There is nothing (good)than a hot dog in the country. 9.The government has been accused of not responding (appropriate)to the needs of the homeless. 10.Today, contrast,almost every poll shows a majority in favour of the government. 选词填空 break down, by comparison(with), vary fromto, by contrast, (be)appropriate to, get through, feel down, approve of 1.Sign languages country country,and many are not well known internationally. 2.The book was written in a style the age of the children. 3.When you look at their new system,ours seems very old fashioned . 4.Youve never Henry,have you? 5.The second half of the game was dull with the first. 6.It is hard to see how people will the winter. 7.Womens sports are the barriers in previously male-dominated domains(男子占主导地位的领 域). 8.If this should happen,the speaker might in the mouth. 单句写作 1.She was shocked by the violent scenes (她亲眼目睹的).(witness) 2.For the past three years he (受雇)a firefighter.(employ) 3.When (在欧洲旅行时)he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(travel) 4.But as I said, (没有比这更好的)actually going to steamboat and trying this stuff for yourself.(nothing) 5.The story he told police (不同于)the one he told his mother.(differ) 参考答案： .单词拼写 1 vary2 approve3 witnessed 4 differs5 cheeks6 waist 7 anger8 barrier9 reliable 10 gesture .单句语法填空 1 down【解析】句意:当容器满了,你可以通过管道把蒸馏水吸出来,并且你每次喝水的时候不必破坏蒸馏 器。break down 破坏,损坏。 2 reliable【解析】句意:有的学生没有一辆可靠的车,其他学生要和每周工作 6 天的父母合用一辆车。修 饰名词 car 用形容词。 3 Employed【解析】句意:由于忙于教学,他没有时间照顾他的家庭,这让他的妻子很苦恼。be employed in(doing)sth.意为“忙于(做)某事”,此处过去分词短语做状语,故填 Employed。 4 various【解析】考查形容词。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,总有一种方式可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。 根据句意以及关键词 activities 可知,此空应用形容词形式。 5 from【解析】句意:人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。differ from与不同。 6 approval【解析】句意:该主席也对此案的调查表示赞同。根据句意和关键词 his 可知此空应该用名词 形式。 7 angry【解析】句意:我很生自己的气,竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。be angry with sb.对某人生气,故此处用 anger 的形容词形式。 8 better【解析】句意:在乡村没有比热狗更好的东西了。There is nothing better than意为“没有比更 好的事情了”。 9 appropriately【解析】句意:政府未采取恰当的措施回应无家可归者的需要,为此已受到谴责。修饰动词 用副词形式。 10 by【解析】句意:如今,相比之下,现在几乎每次的民意调查表明大多数都支持政府。by contrast 为固定 短语,意为“相比之下”。 .选词填空 1 vary from;to2 appropriate to3 by contrast 4 approved of5 by comparison 6 get through 7 breaking down 8 feel down .单句写作 1 she had witnessed2 has been employed as 3 travelling in Europe 4 there is nothing better than 5 differed from 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 Teachers are having lessons in how to read childrens body language and change their own to deal with bad behaviour in the classroom. Thousands have been trained to watch pupils gestures,mannerisms,facial expressions and speech,in order to know what they are thinking and how they feel. Teachers are encouraged to copy a childs gestures to give him a message that the teacher understands him. If a child is talking with his left hand touching his chin,teachers should stand and hold their left hand to their chin,for example.Teachers should also cross their legs if a student does while hes speaking. The training is part of a set of exercises called Neuro-Linguistic Programming(NLP),which is designed to improve communication and behaviour. More than 1,200 teachers in England have received training in NLP.Hundreds of schools also pay thousands of pounds for the training. NLP was developed in the 1970s at the University of California in the US.Its methods have been employed in a variety of fields,including sales,marketing,and management.In the UK,at least 50 companies now offer courses in NLP,many aimed at teachers. Dave Vizard,author of Meeting the Needs of Disaffected Students,said the technique was a new way to deal with poor behaviour in the classroom. “Matching body language means looking at the world through the young persons eyes,”he said. However,some people say that NLP is just another educational fashion that takes teachers attention away from good teaching. Frank Furedi,a sociology professor at Kent University,says “Every few years theres a big idea that becomes the theme(主题)in education.Weve had raising self-respect,multiple intelligence,well-being and happiness,and the latest is NLP.They are tricks and are then replaced with the next big thing.” 1.Which may be a main purpose of the lessons? A.Making studies more enjoyable. B.Improving classroom management. C.Helping pupils know about themselves. D.Teaching students about body language. 2.What should teachers do if a schoolboy moves his head to the side? A.Tell him to stand up straight. B.Make the same movement. C.Touch their chin. D.Cross their legs. 3.What was Vizards attitude to NLP? A.Afraid.B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.uncaring. 4.What does Furedi say about NLP? A.It wont stay popular for long. B.It is a great educational idea. C.It helps teachers in many ways. D.It goes against a lot of old ideas. 阅读理解七选五 Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.5 A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help!(1965). G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. 1.2.3. 4.5. 参考答案： .阅读理解 本文是说明文。英国的一些老师开始接受神经语言程序学的培训,目的是通过观察和模仿学生的身体动作 来了解学生,促进师生之间的信任。 1 B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,该课程的主要目的之一是提高课堂管理。 2 B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段以及第四段的举例可推断,如果一名男生把头歪到一边,那么老师也 应该这样做。 3 C【解析】推理判断题。根据第八段和第九段可知,他是 NLP 的支持者。 4 A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Furedi 认为不久以后 NLP 将不再流行。 .阅读理解七选五 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。 1 C【解析】词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的“At that time”决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间,F 项虽然有时 间,但是电影的时间,文章没有提及电影,故排除 F 项。答案从 A 项与 C 项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现 的 Rock music 可知 C 项为正确答案。 2 B【解析】关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句“By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知,甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍:就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行 趋势。 3 A【解析】词汇锁定法解题。根据前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。以及空格后一句“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.(他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会 有什么反应)”可知 A 项“他们决定在 1964 年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G 项是发生了的事情,用在此 处在时间上不合适。 4 G【解析】词汇锁定法解题。空后的“The concert”与 G 项中的 concert 相呼应。 5 E【解析】词汇锁定法解题。空格前一句“Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”与 E 项相呼应。 新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第四单元课时）高中英语选择性必修一第四单元课时训练训练 1 题组 A 基础巩固 单词拼写 1.Prices (变化)according to the type of room you require. 2.I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didnt a. 3.Anyone who w the attack should call the police. 4.Medical opinion d as to how to treat the disease. 5.Tears were running down her c. 6.Her (腰)has reduced from 35 to 28 inches. 7.He was filled with (怒气)at what he read in the newspaper. 8.Lack of confidence is psychological (障碍)to success. 9.If you do your duty to others,you are considered r. 10.He made a rude (姿势)at the driver of the other car. 单句语法填空 1.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and you wont have to break the still every time you need a drink. 2.Some students dont have a (rely) car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 3.(employ)in teaching,he has no time to take care of his family,which makes his wife upset. 4.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in (vary)activities on Earth Day. 5.Humans differ other mammals in their ability to speak. 6.The chairman has also given his (approve) for an investigation into the case. 7.I was very (anger)with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 8.There is nothing (good)than a hot dog in the country. 9.The government has been accused of not responding (appropriate)to the needs of the homeless. 10.Today, contrast,almost every poll shows a majority in favour of the government. 选词填空 break down, by comparison(with), vary fromto, by contrast, (be)appropriate to, get through, feel down, approve of 1.Sign languages country country,and many are not well known internationally. 2.The book was written in a style the age of the children. 3.When you look at their new system,ours seems very old fashioned . 4.Youve never Henry,have you? 5.The second half of the game was dull with the first. 6.It is hard to see how people will the winter. 7.Womens sports are the barriers in previously male-dominated domains(男子占主导地位的领 域). 8.If this should happen,the speaker might in the mouth. 单句写作 1.She was shocked by the violent scenes (她亲眼目睹的).(witness) 2.For the past three years he (受雇)a firefighter.(employ) 3.When (在欧洲旅行时)he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(travel) 4.But as I said, (没有比这更好的)actually going to steamboat and trying this stuff for yourself.(nothing) 5.The story he told police (不同于)the one he told his mother.(differ) 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 Teachers are having lessons in how to read childrens body language and change their own to deal with bad behaviour in the classroom. Thousands have been trained to watch pupils gestures,mannerisms,facial expressions and speech,in order to know what they are thinking and how they feel. Teachers are encouraged to copy a childs gestures to give him a message that the teacher understands him. If a child is talking with his left hand touching his chin,teachers should stand and hold their left hand to their chin,for example.Teachers should also cross their legs if a student does while hes speaking. The training is part of a set of exercises called Neuro-Linguistic Programming(NLP),which is designed to improve communication and behaviour. More than 1,200 teachers in England have received training in NLP.Hundreds of schools also pay thousands of pounds for the training. NLP was developed in the 1970s at the University of California in the US.Its methods have been employed in a variety of fields,including sales,marketing,and management.In the UK,at least 50 companies now offer courses in NLP,many aimed at teachers. Dave Vizard,author of Meeting the Needs of Disaffected Students,said the technique was a new way to deal with poor behaviour in the classroom. “Matching body language means looking at the world through the young persons eyes,”he said. However,some people say that NLP is just another educational fashion that takes teachers attention away from good teaching. Frank Furedi,a sociology professor at Kent University,says “Every few years theres a big idea that becomes the theme(主题)in education.Weve had raising self-respect,multiple intelligence,well-being and happiness,and the latest is NLP.They are tricks and are then replaced with the next big thing.” 1.Which may be a main purpose of the lessons? A.Making studies more enjoyable. B.Improving classroom management. C.Helping pupils know about themselves. D.Teaching students about body language. 2.What should teachers do if a schoolboy moves his head to the side? A.Tell him to stand up straight. B.Make the same movement. C.Touch their chin. D.Cross their legs. 3.What was Vizards attitude to NLP? A.Afraid.B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.uncaring. 4.What does Furedi say about NLP? A.It wont stay popular for long. B.It is a great educational idea. C.It helps teachers in many ways. D.It goes against a lot of old ideas. 阅读理解七选五 Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.5 A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to com