（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit1 语言点梳理 素材（含答案）.docx

1、选择性必修一第一单元选择性必修一第一单元 （2021 年年 10 月月 19 日）日） 考点考点 1： Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 key be crucial to 对至关重要 be of crucial importance 非常重要。 This aid money is crucial to the governments economic pol

2、icies. 这笔援助金对政府的经济政策至关重要。 考点 2：Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties evaluate vt. 评价，评估，估计， evaluate how/whether . We need to evaluate how well the method is working. 我们需要评估这一方法产生的效果。 I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his w

3、ork. 没看到他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。 考点 3：:Their project got stuck. be/get stuck 意思是“被困住”。 They have been stuck in the traffic jam for three hours. 他们已被交通堵塞困在那里三个小时了。 (1) 同义词组：get trapped 被困住 (2) get + P.P. 是一种被动形式，经常用到的短语有： get caught 被抓住；get broken 弄破； get dressed 穿衣；get lost 迷路； get married 结婚 考点 4： She concl

4、uded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties (1) vt. 得出结论；推断出 These are the facts. What do you conclude from them? 这些都是事实。你能从中得出什么结论？ (2) vi. & vt.（使） （某事物）结束 The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.会议于八点结束。 She concluded her talk with a funny story.她以一个有趣的故事结束了 谈话。 (3)

5、 vt. 达成；决定；缔结（条约等） Once the price had been agreed, a deal was quickly concluded. 价格一经商定，交易很快就达成了。 考点 5： Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. insist on 后接名词或代词，表示“坚持认为”或“坚决主张”。例如： He insisted on his innocence.他坚持（说）他是无罪的。 in

6、sist on 后接动名词表示“坚持要去做”。例如： I insisted on driving him home.我坚持要开车送他回家。 He insisted on her staying in London.他坚持要她住在伦敦。 考点 6： Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 在本句中“介词 on/upon +doing”构成介词短语，用作时间状语。表示 一件事情紧接着另一件事而发生。可译为“在时候；当时候； 一就”，Upon graduating, he joined a small law firm. 一毕业他

7、就加入了一个小型律师事务所。 Upon finishing it, I was stuck by the feeling that it was the best composition I had ever written. 我写完这篇作文时，就感到这是我写过的最好的作文。 考点 7： the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2 这是独立主格结构。独立主格结构的基本格式是：“名词（代词）+ 形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词等”，本句中 the most

8、 well-known 相当于名词短语的功能，其后接现在分词。 考点 8： While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905 while working there 是时间状语从句的省略，补全为：while he was working there。 earning a doctorate in physics in 1905 是现在分词作状语， 表补充说明。 passion n. 酷爱；激情 pass

9、ion for 对的强烈爱好 out of a passion for 出于对的热情 continue to do sth. 继续做某事，例如： He continued to do his work though we came in. 尽管我们进来了，他还是继续他的工作。 考点 9： As a consequence, he had to flee Germany as a consequence 相当于 as a result，意为“结果是”。例如： John lied to the visa officer.As a consequence, he was refused entry.

10、 约翰向签证官撒谎了，结果他被拒签了。 flee (过去式、过去分词均为 fled) 在句中作及物动词，后接名词，意 为“（从危险、麻烦等中）逃离；逃避”。例如： Mary fled the room in tears. 玛丽满目泪水，逃出房间。 考点 10： He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock as if/though 常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句 中讲的是非

11、真实情况，则用虚拟语气。如： She loves the child as if/though he were her own 她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。 stand on end 是竖立起来的意思。英语中有一句俚语 make ones hair stand on end 意思是“令人毛骨悚然”。 考点 11： “Pardon me! Sorry!Always I am mistaken for professor Einstein! mistake . for . 在本句中为被动语态，也可作 mistake . as .，意为 “把当做”。例如： I think you must be mistaking me for someone else. 我想你准是认错人了。 She mistook his offer as a threat. 她把他的好心错看成威胁了。