（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit1 考点基础练 （含答案）.docx

1、选择性必修 第一册 UNIT1 考点基础练 一、阅读词汇知其意 1.crucial adj._ 2.objective n._ adj. _ 3.botanical adj._ 4.distinct adj. _ 5.property n._ 6.extract n._ vt._ 7.substance n._ 8.circumstance n.usually pl. _ 9.infer vt._ 10.patent n._ adj._ 11.extraordinary adj._ 12.institute n._ 13.consequence n._ 14.encounter vt._ n.

2、_ 1.至关重要的；关键性的 2目标；目的; 客观的3 植物学的 4清晰的； 清楚的；有区别的5 性质；特征；财产；房地产 6提取物；摘录;提取； 提炼； 摘录； (用力)拔出7 物质； 物品； 事实根据; 8 条件； 环境； 状况9推 断；推定 10专利；专利证书；获得专利;有专利的；受专利保护的 11不一 般的；非凡的；意想不到的12(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 13结果； 后果 14偶然碰到；遇到;邂逅；遭遇 二、热考词汇写其形 1._adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 2._ mitted;commitment 2academy;academic3 evaluate;eval

3、uation 4 .acknowledge;acknowledged;acknowledgement 5 analyse;analysis6 apparent;apparently7science;scientist;scientific 8conclude;conclusion9 gentle;gently;gentleness10gradual ;gradually 四 短语默写(正确率： /18) 1._成千上万 2._导致 3._死于 4._承诺；保证 5._起初 6._一批；一堆 7._偶然；意外地 8._超过，多于 9._坚决要求 10._由于 11._能够 12._实际上，事实上

4、 13._冒生命危险 14._拿起；接受；开始从事 15._(开始)掌权；上台 16._结果 17._担任；任职 18._总结；概括 1.millions of 2lead to 3 die from/of4 commit oneself to do 5in the beginning 6 a collection of7 by chance8 more than 9insist on 10due to11 be able to 12 in fact 13risk ones life 14 take up 15 come to power 16 as a consequence17 take

5、up a position18 sum up 五。 原句补全 1.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria ， andTuYouyouwasamong _. 1967 年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦 呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 2.In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，_，to study malaria patients.

6、起初，屠呦呦去了疟疾比较普遍的海南，研究疟疾患者。 3._，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 当(爱因斯坦)在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，在 1905 年 获得了物理学博士学位。 4.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end _. 他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发竖立着，好像刚挨了电击似的。 5.O

7、n 18April 1955， _ Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955 年 4 月 18 日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学 家而哀悼。 1.the first researchers chosen 2.where malaria was more common 3.While working there 4.as though he had just received an electric shock 5.

8、it was reported that .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然 后听美文核对并熟读背诵。 There are many respectable people around us.And the person I respect most is my physics teacher.Shes 1._ medium height，with long and blonde hair.She is so 2._ (patience) with each student that we all like her.She is acknowledged

9、3._ (be) one of the best teachers in our school. Its her friendliness and the sense of responsibility 4._ make me admire her.5._ (commit) to her teaching， she has no time to spend a weekend with her family.She has different ways of 6._(make) her class lively and interesting.She insisted that the key

10、 words worth paying attention to 7._ (underline) before class.When I failed the exam last month and was in low 8._ (spirit)，she patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement.She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person.She often tells us that its vital that we should begin with small things if we are to make a 9._ (different) in life.In conclusion，she sets a great example 10._us students and she fully deserves my respect. 1.of 2 patient3 to be 4that 5 Committed 6 making 7 be underlined 8 spirits9 difference 10 to