（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 5 写作指导&重点小结 （含答案）.doc

1、Unit 5-写作指导写作指导化学的；n.化学制品;化学品 chemistry n.化学;化学作用 2.nutrition n.营养;滋养 nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的 3.organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的 4.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 5.digest vt.领悟 6.soiln.泥土;土壤;国土;领土 7.grain n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒 8.vision n.想象;视力;视野;影像 9.reality n.现实;实际情况;事实real adj.真实的 10.urbanadj.城市的;都市的;城镇的 11.expan

2、d vt.增加vt.扩展;发展(业务) 12.output n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出 13.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算 14.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费 15.generate vt.产生;引起 16.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的 17.attain vt.(通常经过努力) 获得;得到 18.conventional adj.传统的;习惯的 19.assumption n.假定;设定;承担;获得 assume vt.假定;设想 20.overcome vt.克服;解决;战胜 21.devote

3、vt.把献(给);把专用于;专心于 devoted adj.深爱的;忠诚的 devotion n.关爱;奉献 22.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺 short adj.短的;不足;短缺;缩写的 23.crisis n.危机;危急关头 24.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励 25.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服 convincedadj.确信的;坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的 26.essentialadj.完全必要的;极其重要的 27.alternative n.可供选择的事物；adj.可供替代的;非传统的 28.depth n.向下

4、(或向里)的距离;深(度) deep adj.深的 deepen vt.加深 29.entirely adv.全部地;完整地;完全地 entire adj.全部的;完整的;完全的 【重点短语】 1.care for喜欢;照料 2.devote.to 把用于;献身;致力;专心 3.be comprised of 包括;包含;由组成(或构成) 4.deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上 5.cut down 砍倒;缩小;削减 6.deal with 处理;对付 7.make use of 利用;使用 8.rather than 而不是 9.make up ones mind下定决心 10.

5、in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流 11.for instance 例如;比如 e up with 想出;提出 【重点句型】 1.Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life. 事实上,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万 的中国农民。 2.However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and s

6、ometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而,他最关心的是农民们经常收成不好,有时甚至严重缺乏可吃的食 物。 3.Today,its estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed Chinas farmers to produce around 200 millio

7、n tonnes of rice per year. 据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂 交水稻,他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨大 米。 4.it was difficult to calculate exactly how many trees had been cut down. 很难精确地计算出已砍伐了多少棵树。 【重点语法】 主语从句 1.How this could be done was a good question. 2.That Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater ri

8、ce surprised the whole world. 3.It surprised the whole world that Yuan Longping had realised his dream of developing seawater rice. 【交际用语】 Id rather.我宁愿 Without a doubt.毫无疑问 Its a pity that.真遗憾 I think/guess/believe.我认为/猜想/相信 The advantages are.优点是 Id prefer.because.我更喜欢因为 From my point of view,.在我看

9、来, In my opinion.在我看来 I have a feeling that.我感觉 【写作指导【写作指导-文章续写】文章续写】 【针对训练】 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Sabrina and I were in gym class together.I was quiet and kind.She was a bully( 仗 势 欺 人 者 ).She and her sidekicks( 助 手 ) enjoyed harassing(骚扰) me on a daily basis. I was less than athletic.That

10、 day,we had played soccer.I not only embarrassed myself,but also made Sabrina madbasically because she was on my team,and we didnt win.So,in the shower,she threatened me! “I will meet you after class,” she sneered(冷笑). As soon as class was over,I slipped out of the classroom and ran to my locker whe

11、re Susan,my older sister,was already waiting for me,so we could walk home together. “Whats up with you?” she asked,noticing the look of panic in my eyes.“Sabrina!” I choked.“We lost the soccer game in gym and it was my fault.” “Oh,” Susan simply stated.“Well,” she said,“we will walk down Seventeenth

12、 South instead of Harrison.Its out of the way enough that Sabrina wont find us.” Next day,in homeroom,Sabrinas best friend passed me a note that stated,“At lunch,you will pay for running away!” I didnt even look up,but I accidentally swallowed my gum and felt a severe pain in my chest.Mr McKonkie al

13、lowed me to go to the nurses office. Walking down the hall,I felt a slight sense of relief and freedom.But suddenly someone hit me on the shoulder from behind.“You little chicken!” Sabrinas voice sneered.I didnt turn around.I started running down the hall.I had no idea what she was going to do and I

14、 was really freaked out(吓坏). Sabrina was now chasing me.At last,she caught up with me enough to kick the back of my legs,trying to knock me down. In a panic,I swung around to the stairs.Sabrina was so close to me that my sudden shift in direction knocked her off balance and she fell down the stairs.

15、I stood there watching her fall. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: At first,I had a sense of sudden independence and victory. _ _ _ Paragraph 2: Sabrina never harassed me after that. _ _ _ 【写作指导】 1.理解全文,把握主线。文中主要人物是 Sabri

16、na 和 I,围绕着体育比赛 后,作者如何处理与 Sabrina 的人际关系展开。 2.分析关键词及段首提示,发挥想象力进行合理推测。 根据续写第一段 提示语“At first,I had a sense of sudden independence and victory.”可以 推测接下来作者的处境有了转机,面对 Sabrina 摔下楼梯的状况,作者 内心有些纠结,但最后还是选择帮助她。根据续写第二段提示语 “Sabrina never harassed me after that.”可知结局发生了令人意想不到的 转变,作者赢得了 Sabrina 的尊重。 3.文章叙述的是过去的事情,所以

17、确定时态为一般过去时。 续写第一段 主要介绍作者面对欺凌时以德报怨的具体做法。 续写第二段介绍作者 与骚扰者关系的缓和以及具体的转变。 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: At first,I had a sense of sudden independence and victory. I sneered and was turning to run away when I noticed Sabrina struggled,attempting to rise but failed.I thought 1.I must do something(我必须做点什么).I practical

18、ly raced down the stairs and touched her shoulder.“Can I help you?” I asked gently.“I cannot walk.” she moaned,breathing hard.Then she looked up,and tears misted her eyes.Instantly, I helped her into a standing position,2.put her arm around my shoulders(把她的胳膊搭在我 的肩上) and together we went to the nurs

19、es office. Paragraph 2: Sabrina never harassed me after that.We never became friends,but from that moment at the foot of the stairs, 3.I was convinced that I had earned her respect(我确信我赢得了她的尊重).She still hated being on my team in gym class and flared up sometimes,4.but things were different ( 但 是 事 情 不 一 样 了 ). Her best friend would still pick on me occasionally,but Sabrina would shake her head and quietly say,“5.Leave her alone(别理她).”