(2019版)人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 5 Section ⅠReading and Thinking课后作业(含答案).doc
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1、Unit 5Section 一、语言基础训练 .单词拼写 1They _envision_(展望) an equal society, free of poverty and disease. 2This commercial forest is very productive and can _generate_ (产生) good economic returns. 3Theres no _shortage_(短缺) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children. 4It wants the government
2、 to take action to _boost_(使增长) the economy. 5This years _yield_(产量) of wheat is higher than ever before. 6At least 5,000 people were killed, and thats a conservative _estimate_(估计) 7The first reason to _tackle_(处理) these problems is to save childrens lives. 8Where there are conflicts and _crises_(危
3、机), there is opportunity. 9These days we have more money and more _leisure_(空闲) to enjoy it. 10The President is under _intense_(十分强烈的) pressure to resign. .单句语法填空 1The deal _is estimated_ (estimate) to be worth around $1.5 million. 2Most people do stop at this point, not _envisioning_(envision) that
4、 there is anything beyond. 3I yielded _to_ temptation and had a chocolate bar. 4He was advised to reduce his alcohol _consumption_(consume) 5Deep _down_,she supported her husbands involvement in the organization. 6He was a very gentle boy _at_ heart. 7Sichuan cuisine is famous both _at_ home and abr
5、oad. 8As the market opens _up_,I think people are going to be able to spend more money on consumer goods. 9It is far from the _truth_(true). 10It is the last time I will take _on_ this sort of work. .选词填空 devote oneself to,deep down,other than,be comprised of,depend on,dream up 1Ayear _is comprised
6、of_ the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. 2 We should _devote ourselves to_ environmental protection and ecological improvement. 3While shopping, you should not simply _depend on_what is advertised on TV. 4He seems confident but _deep down_ he is quite inxecure. 5Who _dreamed up_ th
7、e idea of painting our living room wall a bright red? 6The form cannot be signed by anyone _other than_ yourself. 二、培优提升训练 .阅读理解 Most of Bangladesh is at or below sea level.Rising seawater linked to climate change has severely affected the country. High water from storms in coastal areas also adds s
8、alt to soil.The land is becoming salty.Crops are less productive and many areas of cropland in the country are becoming unfit for farming.These are big problems for the small country.More than 155 million people live in Bangladesh. Growing crops is the most common way Bangladeshis support themselves
9、. To find a way out, farmers in the country are learning to grow vegetables in so-called “vertical gardens”. The soil in these gardens is better because heavy rains have removed much of the salt. A vertical garden is easy to make. Villagers fill containers with good soil and natural fertilizers. The
10、y put the containers on bricks so they are off the ground.They add pieces of the bricks to the soil to help water flow and drain (排水) The farmers cut small holes into the sides of the containers.This permits vegetables with short roots a place to grow.Vegetables with long roots grow on top of the co
11、ntainer.One bag of soil can produce up to eight kilograms of vegetables in one season. The farmers also grow vegetables in containers made from large, thin pieces of plastic supported by bamboo.This “vertical tower” measures more than a meter wide.Each of these towers can produce more than 100 kilog
12、rams of vegetables.It costs about $12$13 to build. 文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。“农作物产量减少”是孟加拉国的一个大问题。为了找 到出路,这个国家的农民正在学习在所谓的“垂直花园”里种植蔬菜。 1What is mentioned as a big problem for Bangladesh?_D_ ASevere climate conditions. BToo many people to support. CLack of enough fresh water. DReduced crop productivity. 解析:细节理解题。
13、根据第一段中的“Crops are less productive and many areas of cropland in the country are becoming unfit for farming.These are big problems for the small country.”可知, “农作物产量减少”是孟加拉国的一个大问题。故选 D。 2Which mainly makes vegetable growing in vertical gardens successful?_C_ APlaces in the soil for roots. BHeavy rains
14、 kept in the soil. CThe good soil with little salt. DBrick pieces added to the soil. 解析: 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The soil in these gardens is better because heavy rains have removed much of the salt.”可知,少数的好土让垂直花园的蔬菜种植成功。故选 C。 3What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?_D_ ABricks.BFertili
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