（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 5 Section ⅠReading and Thinking 随堂练习（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 5Section .单词拼写 1 I dont believe what you said， but if you can prove it, you may be able to _convince_ (说 服) me. 2Many people know how to _attain_ (得到) success, but few know how to make the best use of it. 3There is no _shortage_ (短缺) of bread for those willing and able to pay higher prices for

2、it. 4The consequences of this food _crisis_ (危机) go far beyond economics. 5The dam is very useful.It can not only _generate_ (产生) electricity but also hold back the floods. 6He has determined to overcome his _shortcoming_ (缺点) of not being punctual. 7The writer _expanded_ (扩展) his short novel into a

3、 long one. 8_Estimates_ (估计) of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million. 9I know you have deep feelings for him.But we should face _reality_ (现实) 10 We must reduce the danger of war by controlling nuclear, chemical, and _conventional_ (常规的) arms. .单句语法填空 1It must be acknowledged that this

4、 object has not been _attained_ (attain) 2We could not convince him _of_ his mistake. 3He is considering _expanding_ (expand) his business. 4That is fair enough, given _that_ I do not look so senile. 5These difficulties are about to_be overcome_ (overcome) 6Not only I like this movie, but my mother

5、likes it _as_ well. 7 Few people are able to _devote_ themselves fully to their careers.Once they are _devoted_ to them, their _devotion_ must bring them a big success.(devote) 8_Assuming_ (assume) that you are right, what should we do next. 9.It is simply a matter _of_ realizing where you already a

6、re. 10The _reality_ (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. .选词填空 be comprised of，deep down，be far from，fulfil ones dream，open up 1 Mariusz Kedzierski, a 27-year-old Polish artist, was born without arms, but he still managed to _fulfil his dream_ of drawing realistic painti

7、ngs. 2Many online services _are far from_ charging consumers high prices.On the contrary, they are free of charge. 3Einsteins theory of relativity seemed hard to believe when he first introduced it, but it really _opened up_ a new area of study. 4_Deep down_，we want to believe that hard work and vir

8、tue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin, so we go ahead and change the world to match those expectations. 5The sales network _is comprised of_ retail outlets (零售专卖店) and chain stores. .完成句子 1人们相信，阅读增长我们的知识并开拓我们的思路。 _It is believed that_ reading increases our knowledge and

9、broadens our mind. 2他毕业后继续献身于研究。 After he graduated, he continued to _devote himself to the research_. 3这包括在国内和国外防止发生另一场经济危机的步骤。 This includes steps _at home and abroad_ to prevent another crisis. 4若存在计算机网络管理员的短缺，将会发生什么？ What would happen if there were _a shortage of_ computer network administrators

10、? 5在心底里，你相信努力工作和美德能把人领向成功。 _Deep down_，you believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success. 6我希望你能努力克服各种困难，不管它们有多难。 I hope you will make efforts to _overcome all kinds of difficulties_，no matter how hard they are. 7人们普遍认为努力工作会走向成功。 _It is generally assumed that_ hard work leads to great succe

11、ss. 8虚拟团队可由相距很远的人组成。 Virtual Teams can _be comprised of_ persons separated by great distances. .课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”， was born in 1930._1.Learning_(learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious _2

12、.shortage_(short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since his graduation, Yuan _3.has devoted_(devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice.Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical _4.difficulties_(difficul

13、ty) to develop the first hybrid rice _5.that_ could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output _6.greatly_(great) Today，_7.it_ is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China comprised of crops _8.generated_(generate) from Yuans hybrid str

14、ains.Yuans innovation has helped feed not just China，but many other countries that depend _9.on_ rice as well. Though Yuans hybrids have made him quite _10.wealthy_(wealth), he doesnt lead a life of leisure.Instead, he donates much money to support agricultural research. Despite his advanced years,

15、Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next. 解析： 1考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，且主语 he 与 learn 之间 为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 Learning。 2考查名词。根据空前的形容词 serious 及冠词 a 可知，此处应填名词形式，表示“短 缺”。故填 shortage。 3考查动词的时态。根据 Since 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 Yuan 为

16、第三人称单 数。故填 has devoted。 4 考查名词的数。 句中 difficulty 表示“困难， 难事”， 为可数名词， 且空前有 enormous 修饰。故填复数形式。 5 考查定语从句的关系词。 分析句子结构可知， 空处引导定语从句， 其先行词为 the first hybrid rice，因为先行词被序数词修饰，所以只能用关系代词 that 而不能用 which。 6考查副词。空处修饰动词 expand，应用副词修饰。 7考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的 从句。故填 it。 8考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，_ 8_ (generate) from Yuans hybrid strains 作 后置定语修饰 crops，且 generate 与 crops 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故 填 generated。 9考查介词。depend on 为固定搭配，意为“依赖”。 10考查形容词。句意：虽然杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，但他并没有过着闲适的 生活。 由句意及空前的副词 quite 可知， 空处应填形容词形式， 故用 wealthy 表示“富裕的”。