（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 5 Learning About Language核心考点归纳 （含答案）.doc

1、Unit 5-SectionB-LearningAbout Language 核心考点归纳核心考点归纳 【核心考点】【核心考点】 So they have made up their minds to move to the countryside,where they can live a green life.(Page 53) 所以他们下决心搬到农村去,在那里他们能过一种绿色生活。 make up ones mind 下定决心;决定 After graduation from college,they made up their minds to go and settle in the

2、 countryside. 大学毕业后,他们决心到农村安家落户。 I made up my mind to work harder. 我下定决心要更努力地学习。 【合作探究】 读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义 Once my father decides to do something,you can never change his mind. 含义 改变主意 Please keep in mind that time will change everything. 含义 记住 At last he lost his mind and ran out. 含义 失去理智 【用

3、法归纳】 在 make up ones mind/change ones mind 中,mind 的单复数要随其前 ones 的单复数而发生变化。 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 We have made up our _(mind) to go on a journey to Tibet. The old man is so stubborn that nothing can change _(he) mind. 完成句子 你必须记住他们的风俗习惯跟我们的很不一样。 You must _ _ _ that their customs are very different from ours. 答

4、案： minds his keep in mind My mother is very conventional and finds it hard to accept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.(Page 52) 我母亲非常传统,觉得很难接受我喜欢的现代生活方式。 剖析句中“find+it+adj.+to do sth”为常用句型,it 是形式宾语,adj.做宾语 补足语,不定式短语 to do sth 是真正的宾语。用于此结构的动词除了 find 之外,常见的还有 make,think,feel 等。 Youll find it quite hel

5、pful to do what you are interested in. 你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。 I think it important to master the skill. 我认为掌握这项技能很重要。 【合作探究】 读一读细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分所做的成分 In his introduction,he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. 成分 (真正的)宾语 I feel it our duty to look after our parents when they get old. 成

6、分 宾语补足语 【用法归纳】 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 We have made _a rule not to smoke in the office. I think it hard _(get) along well with him. 句型转换 As a kind and warm-hearted man,he always thinks that it is his duty to help others who are in trouble. Asakindandwarm-heartedman,healwaysthinks_ _ _ _ _ others who are in tr

7、ouble. 答案： it to forget it his duty to help 【语法归纳【语法归纳-主语从句】主语从句】 【思维导图】 【语法精讲】 1.定义 在主从复合句中充当主语的从句即为主语从句。 It worried the woman that her son was always playing computer games. 让这位女士担心的是,她的儿子一直在玩电脑游戏。 What made people excited was that the solar ship had completed around-the-world trip. 让人们激动的是这艘太阳能船已

8、完成了环游世界的旅行。 2.主语从句的连接词及其句法功能 (1)连接词 that 和 whether that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分,本身无任何意义,只起连接作用,但 不可省略。 That she survived the accident is a miracle. 她在事故中幸免于难简直是个奇迹。 whether 在从句中不充当任何句子成分,起连接作用,意为“是否”,不可 省略。 Whether the plan will be carried out is still unknown. =It is still unknown whether the plan will be ca

9、rried out. 这个计划是否会实施还不知道。 【即学即用】 完成句子 她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ made us very happy. 她来不来都无关紧要。 _ _ _ _ _ _ doesnt matter too much. 答案： That she could come to help us Whether she is coming or not (2)连接副词(when,where,how,why 等) 连接副词引导主语从句并在从句中做状语。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 谁也不清楚这件事是怎

10、样发生的。 Where I spend my summer holiday is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。 When we will have a meeting is an important question. 我们何时举行会议是个重要的问题。 (3)连接代词(who,whose,whom,what,which,whichever, whoever,whomever,whatever 等) 连接代词引导主语从句,在从句中可以做主语、宾语、表语或定语。 Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive

11、a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。 Whatever you do in your spare time should do no harm to others. 无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害其他人。 Who will go to the concert is not known. 不知道谁会去听音乐会。 【即学即用】 用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空 _ it was done was a mystery. _ John was late for the class has been unexplained. _ part of the country he will tr

12、avel to needs discussing. _ the English evening will be held has not yet been decided. 答案： how why which where/when 3.主语从句中用 it 做形式主语的结构 It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,strange,etc.)+主语从句。 Its a pity that he didnt come. 很遗憾他没来。 It is important that he should know about this. 重要的是他应该知道此事。 【用法归纳】 在 “It

13、+be+ 动 词 -ed 形 式 + 主 语 从 句 ” 结 构 中 , 过 去 分 词 若 为 suggested/ordered/required/advised 等,主语从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。 It is suggested that the meeting be put off. 有人建议会议延期召开。 【即学即用】 完成句子 很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。 _ _ _ that you cant attend my birthday party. 她是否能来参加聚会还很难说。 It is doubtful _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 句型转换 Tha

14、t he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us. _ _ _ _ he suddenly fell ill last month. Whether they will sell the house hasnt been yet decided. _ _ _ _ _ _ they will sell the house. 答案： its a pity whether she will be able to come to the party It surprised us that It hasnt been decided yet whether

15、4.主语从句中应注意的问题 (1)从句要用陈述语序 What we will do next should be decided. 应该决定我们下一步该做什么。 (2)主谓一致 从句做主语时,主句的谓语一般用单数形式。 Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much. 毕业后到哪儿找份工作使他很困惑。 记一记长知识 what 引导主语从句时,有时主句谓语动词应与主句中做表语的名词保 持一致。 What the school needs most are books. 这所学校最需要的是书。 如果由 and 连接两个或两

16、个以上的主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用 复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时,谓语动词用单数。 When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet. 他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。 When and where the movie will be shown is not clear. 这部影片何时何地上映还不清楚。 【即学即用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 What surprised me most _(be) that the man in rags was a millionaire

17、. What he needs most _(be) money. When and where the football match will be held _(decide) already. That the coal workers are still alive _(be) a wonder. 答案： was is has been decided is 【随堂练习】 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.What do you think of the f_ of this restaurant? 2._(化学制品) dont work on the soil. 3.The

18、res a huge noise in the _(隧道). 4.The farmers are busy growing _(小麦). 5.I have rented a house in an u_ area. 1. 答案:flavour 2. 答案:Chemicals 3. 答案:tunnel 4. 答案:wheat 5. 答案:urban 二、句型转换 1.Whether the meeting will be held is still a problem. _ is still a problem _the meeting will be held. 2.Where we shal

19、l have the meeting makes no difference. _ makes no difference _we shall have the meeting. 3.It is certain that prices will go up. _ prices will go up _certain. 4.After three days thinking,he thinks that it is hard to master a foreign language. After three days thinking,he thinks _ _to master a foreign language. 5.After graduation,he decided to be a lawyer. After graduation,he _ _ _ _ _ be a lawyer. 6. 答案:It;whether 7. 答案:It;where 8. 答案:That;is 9. 答案:it hard 10. 答案:made up his mind to