(2019版)人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 4 Body Language 课文语法填空和翻译 (含答案).docx
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1、1 Unit4 Body Language Listening to How Bodies Talk We use both words and body language_1_(express) our thoughts and opinions in our _2_(interact) _3_ other people. We can learn a lot about _4_ people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, _5_ the way people stand, hold th
2、eir arms, and move their hands can also give us _6_(信息) about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language _7_(vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is_8_(use) body language in a way_9_is appropriate_10_thecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeye contactlooking_11_someoneseyesinso
3、mecountriesisaway _12_(display) interest. In other countries, _13_ contrast, eye contact is not always approved _14_. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not_15_(social) permitted _16_(make) eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when _17_(talk) t
4、o an older person. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who _18_(witness) another person _19_(employ) the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person _20_(encounter)an identical gesture may interpret it_21_meaning zero. However, you should
5、avoid _22_(make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. Even the gestures _23_we use for “yes” and “no” _24_(different) 2 around the world. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By _25_(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the g
6、estures have the o_26_(相反的) meaning. There are also differences_27_ how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends _28_ the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people f_29_
7、(喜 欢)shaking hands, bowing from the waist, _30_ nodding the head when they meet someone else. Some gestures seem _31_(have) the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands _32_ and resting them on the side of your head while _33_(close) your eyes _34_(mean) “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full”
8、is moving your hand in _35_(circle) over your stomach after a meal. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get _36_ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to a_37
9、_(道歉), to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest _38_(smile) at yourself in the mirror _39_(make) yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better_40_ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 3 答案: 1. to express (
10、use sth. to do 用.来做) 2. interactions(our+名词) 3. with(interaction with sb. 和某人交流) 4. what (what 引导的宾语从句,做介词 about 的宾语。 ) 5. but (前后表示转折关系。 ) 6. information(信息不可数,不能用复数) 7. varies (主谓一致) 8. using (现在分词作表语) 9. that (that 引导的定语从句,先行词为 a way) 10. to(be appropriate to对.适合) 11. into (look into 直视) 12. to d
11、isplay (不定式做后置定语,修饰 a way) 13. by (by contrast相反) 14. of (approve of赞成) 15. socially (副词修饰动词 permit) 16. to make (permit to do sth. 允许做某事) 17. talking (状从省略,表示主动) 18. witnesses(who 引导的定从,先行词为 someone,所以谓语用单三) 19. employing (witness sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事) 20. encountering (现在分词作后置定语,修饰 a person) 21.
12、as (interpret sth. as将.理解为.) 22. making(avoid doing sth. 避免做某事) 23. that / which /省略 (定从缺宾,先行词为 gesture) 24. differ (此处缺乏谓语) 25. comparison(by comparison相比之下) 26. opposite 27. in (在某方面有差异) 28. on(kiss sb. on the cheek亲吻脸颊 ) 29. favour 4 30. or ( “或者” ,表示选择) 31. to have (seem to do 似乎) 32. together(p
13、lace sth.together把.放一起) 33. closing(while 引导的时间状从的省略) 34. means (动名词做主语,动词单三。 ) 35. circles (in circles 转圈圈) 36. through(get through 熬过) 37. apologize 38. to make (不定式表目的) 39. than (比起.) 倾听身体的诉说 在与他人交流时,我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。 通过观察别人的身势语,我们可以了解很多他们的想法。言语固然重要,但是人 们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。 就像口头
14、语言一样,身势语因文化而异。关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所 处的文化相适应。例如,在有些国家,眼神交流看着别人的眼睛是表现 兴趣的一种方式。相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如,在许 多中东国家, 男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。 在日本, 和年长的人讲话时, 目光向下以表示尊敬。 “OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本,如果看到另一个人 用这个手势,可能认为这意味着钱。在法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解 读为“零”。但是在巴西和德国,你应该避免使用这个手势,因为它被认为是不礼 貌的。 甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势,在世界各地也不同。在许多国家, 摇头表
15、示“不”,点头表示“是”。相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这两 种手势的含义是相反的。差异还表现在我们彼此接触的方式,我们与谈话对象的 距离,以及我们见面或告别时的行为。在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家,人们和朋友 5 见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。在其他地方,人们见面时更喜欢握手,弯腰鞠躬 或者点头。 有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的含义。双手并拢放在头的一侧,同时闭 上眼睛表示“睡觉”。用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。 有些身势语有许多不同的用途。最好的例子也许是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们 度过难关,在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来 道歉,跟某人打招呼,寻求帮助
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