（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 3 Using language同步练习（含答案）.docx

1、人教版（人教版（2019）选修一）选修一 unit 3 using language 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.The _(壮丽的) scenery of the Forbidden City left a deep impression on us. 2.It is extremely _(罕见的) for it to be this hot in April. 3.The problems facing the President are _(巨大的). 4.You can collect stamps related to a particular

2、 _(主题). 5.Doing exercise every day gives me a good_(胃口). 二、语法填空二、语法填空 appeal to; up to; upside down; be familiar with; come true ; more than; in addition to; all kinds of; have fun; put on 1. Remember to _ more clothes to keep warm. 2. You can find _ information in just a few minutes on the Internet

3、. 3. The movie _ all of us. 4. The monkey was hanging itself _ from a tree then. 5. I _ all the students in this class. 6. I can take _ four people in my car. 7. I hope that your dream will _ in the near future. 8. _ reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 9. For many people, fishing

4、 is _ a sport; it is an art. 10. I hope you will _ while going abroad for holiday. 三、词汇互译三、词汇互译 7.欢迎那些对艺术感兴趣的人加入我们。 _ _ are interested in art are welcome to join us. 8.政府正在呼吁公众节约用水。 The government _ _ _ the public to save water. 9.今年夏天我们去哪里度假由你决定。 _ _ _ _ to decide where to go for our holiday this s

5、ummer. 10.是你卓越的表现吸引了所有人。 _ _ your superb performance _ appealed to everyone. 11.不管你做什么，我都会不遗余力地帮助你。 _ _ _, Ill spare no effort to help you. 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 Susan couldnt help it. She and her friends began lunch with cheese. Then they ate cheeseburgers and drank milk. Things seemed fine, but then sudden

6、ly Susans stomach started making noise. Her stomach hurt, and, racing to the restroom, she had terrible gas! She was so ashamed. She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watch how many dairy products she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受的), and eating

7、too many dairy foods can make her feel really sick. Lactose intolerance means that the body cant easily digest a special sugar called lactose. Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem, lactose is found in almost all dairy productscheese, milk and ice cream. Our body use

8、s lactase (乳糖酵素) to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar. Once lactose is broken down, its easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body. But people like Susan dont have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in. So, about half an hour to two hours after eating dairy

9、-rich foods, their stomachs begin to hurt and they have gas, making their stomachs get bigger. Sometimes they even get diarrhea (腹泻)when they eat too many dairy foods. So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends? Here are some tips. If youre going to eat a dairy

10、-rich food like ice cream, eat something that doesnt have any dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will help slow digestion, and your body will have time to create more lactase. (1).What can be lactose intolerance? A.A shortage of lactose.B. Eating too little sugar. C. Slow

11、 digestion of dairy products.D. Poor digestion of any food you eat. (2).What do we know about lactose? A. It is found in almost all foods.B. It is very necessary for the body. C. It is hard for some people to break down.D. It changes its form once it is in the body. (3).What is a result of lactose i

12、ntolerance? A. The headache.B. The stomachache. C. The feeling of hunger.D.The feeling of tiredness. (4).What would be the best advice for Susan? A. Enjoy eating dairy-rich foods.B. Avoid eating out with her friends. C. Take digestion pills to speed up digestion.D.Eatdairy-freeanddiary-richfoods tog

13、ether. 五、书面表达五、书面表达 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 I was a volunteer for an organization at the beginning of this year. The organization is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and program funding at an even

14、t. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organization, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an

15、 hour later, Lisa started complaining, I dont think we can raise much money today. Dont worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left, I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight

16、 years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, What is cancer? I explained what cancer is. Then I said, Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people w

17、ith it can suffer less. Thats why were collecting money for it. Do children suffer from cancer, too? asked the boy. Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, How much money have you colle

18、cted? Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didnt raise much money. At last, we said, Not much. The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one-dollar and five-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started ta

19、lking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. Paragraph 1: The boy happily ran to us and asked, Would you take a donation from children? _ _ _ Paragraph 2: Both Lisa and I were deeply touched._ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 一一 填空题填空题 1.答案：s

20、plendid 2.答案：rare 3.答案：enormous 4.答案：theme 5.答案：appetite 二二 选词填空选词填空答案：答案：1. put on 2.all kinds of 3.appeals to 4.upside down 5.am familiar with 6. up to 7. come true 8. In addition to 9. more than 10.have fun 三三 翻译题答案翻译题答案 7.答案：Those; who 8.答案：is; appealing; to 9.答案：Its; up; to; you 10.答案：It; was;

21、that 11.答案：Whatever; you; do 四阅读理解四阅读理解.答案答案：(1)-(4)CCBD 解析：(1).推理判断题。由第二段中的Lactose intolerance means that the body cant easily digest a special sugar called lactose.和 lactose is found in almost all dairy products 可知,乳糖不耐受症可表现为无法正常 消化乳制品。 (2).细节理解题。由第三段中的But people like Susan dont have enough lactas

22、e to break down all the lactose they take in.可知,有些人体内没有足够的分解乳糖的乳糖酵素,即他们的身体很难分解乳糖。 (3).细节理解题。由第一段中的 Her stomach hurt 和第三段中的 their stomachs begin to hurt可知,腹痛是 乳糖不耐受症的症状之一。 (4).细节理解题。由最后一段中的 If youre going to eat a dairy-rich food like ice cream, eat something that doesnt have any dairy with it可知,乳糖不耐

23、受症患者可以将奶制品和非奶制品搭配起来吃,以延缓对乳 糖的消化,从而给身体足够多的时间产生乳糖酵素。 五五 书面表达书面表达答案答案：Paragraph 1: The boy happily ran to us and asked, Would you take a donation from children? Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldnt believe such a little boy would care. Though we didnt believe it, we said yes. The boy put his han

24、d in his pocket and took out some five-dollar bills. He said, I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. Paragraph 2: Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our program. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.