（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit5 Working the land Period Three Using Language 课时作业-（含答案）.docx

1、Period ThreeUsing Language .单词拼写 1.Dont rush offlets just sit here a while and dour food. 2.The high cost of equipment pmany people from taking up this sport. 3.The drug works well to aher suffering. 4.Being particular about food will lead to a lack of n. 5.He was born in pand his parents couldnt af

2、ford his schooling. 6.Money is not(必不可少的) to happiness. 7.Doctors these days tend to be more open-minded about(可供 选择的) medicine. 8.People today switch to vegetables grown without the use of (农药). 9.The tomatoes give extra(味道) to the sauce. 10.The plan received(广泛的) support throughout the country. .单

3、句填空 1.The new model of the cellphone will be in(produce) by the end of this month. 2.Children with poor nutrition are supposed to eat food rich in vitamins and(mineral). 3.Modern pop music has its(root) in the folk songs of black Americans. 4.The waste water from the nearby factory has to be(chemica

4、l) treated. 5.At first I regretted(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends. 6.It is always important to choose enjoyable,(nutrition) foods. 7.He said he and his organization have worked for 36 years for the (alleviate) of poverty. 8.People tend to have a preference for(organic) grown

5、vegetables. 9.Youd better not go swimming in this riverit is four metres in (deep) somewhere. 10.Smoking is(prohibit) in the building. .短语填空 in turn; for instance; focuson; as for; keepfree of; nowhere near 1.Heall his attentionfinding a solution to the problem. 2.Had we driven, you wouldnt have got

6、 so tired. 3.In order to stay healthy, I hope you willyourself tobacco and alcohol. 4.Our wonderful vision of the driverless car isa reality. It still has a long way to go. 5.Children should eat less junk food., they should avoid eating burgers and chips. 6.our next meeting, lets make it the day aft

7、er tomorrow. .句型训练 1.Over the past twenty minutes, the whole class what the chemistry teacher is doing in the experiment class.(focus) 实验课上,全班学生在过去的二十分钟里一直注意着化学老师在做的 事情。 2.The violent earthquake claimed many lives,.(leave) 强烈的地震夺去了许多人的生命,使许多孩子无家可归。 3., some people have switched to sharing bikes, and

8、 many others electric cars.(alternative) 作为一种选择,一些人转向了共享单车,还有许多人转向了电动汽车。 4.The goal of using different organic farming methods is damage to the environment or to peoples health.(avoid) 使用不同的有机农业方法的目的是种植好的食物,同时避免对环境或 人们的健康造成损害。 5.to work out all the problems concerning preservation of natural resourc

9、es.(a long way) 要解决有关保护自然资源的所有问题,还有很长的路要走。 .阅读理解 The freezing North-east hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素 C), th

10、inking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tastings, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best partparticularly to my taste, dulled by mo

11、nths of cold-weather root vegetableswas a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers market, which proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets o

12、f perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck, and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in

13、 the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real dealand at that moment, I realized that the best part of S

14、arasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sar

15、asota Ritz-Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it. ()1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A.Exciting.B.Boring. C.Relaxing.D.Annoying. ()2.What made the authors getting up

16、 early worthwhile? A.Having a swim. B.Breathing in fresh air. C.Walking in the morning sun. D.Visiting a local farmers market. ()3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A.They are soft. B.They look nice. C.They taste great. D.They are juicy. ()4.What was the author going to do

17、 that evening? A.Go to a farm. B.Check into a hotel. C.Eat in a restaurant. D.Buy fresh vegetables. .完形填空 Despite the hard conditions and hands-on labour,1Australias generous salaries and distribution of work permits doing agriculture work there is an incredibly2way for backpackers to earn abroad. M

18、y first job in Australia was on Todds Tomato Farm. My3 during my three months working were clearing the tomato field, weeding the peppers, and planting corn seeds. During my second year visa in Australia I actually4to go back and do some vegetable picking. This time I worked at Brak Pak in the 5fiel

19、ds. That was by far the most physically6job I have ever done. Pumpkins were picked using a tractor. There would be one person driving, two people on the trailer sorting pumpkins and five people on the 7picking. Attached to the trailer was a long belt. As the tractor drove forwards we would have to r

20、un along8it, pick the pumpkins and put them on the belt. This was hardyou had to pick all the pumpkins that were9grown, put them on the belt, check for damaged/rotten ones and10the tractor. We used to change roles to give ourselves a11and sometimes we would be sent off to do “cutting”. The stalks (柄

21、) on pumpkins are so 12that we werent able to break them by hand, so we had cutters. I was told that these cutters could cut straight through a13so I was very nervous at first. I got the hang of it but I was always14of losing a body part! I know that most people dont do as many different roles as I

22、did! However, I really enjoyed being able to15different parts of the farm and in the process was able to see the whole season. ()1.A.according toB.due to C.as toD.in addition to ()2.A.hardB.serious C.complexD.popular ()3.A.suggestionsB.duties C.regretsD.blessings ()4.A.meant B.attempted C.choseD.beg

23、an ()5.A.tomatoB.pumpkin C.pepperD.corn ()6.A.stressingB.pressing C.demanding D.exciting ()7.A.beltB.tractor C.pile D.ground ()8.A.behindB.across C.against D.for ()9.A.fullyB.hardly C.naturallyD.possibly ()10.A.keep up withB.get rid of C.hold on toD.set out for ()11.A.chanceB.try C.creditD.break ()1

24、2.A.heavyB.thick C.soft D.fragile ()13.A.plant B.finger C.vegetableD.trunk ()14.A.terrifiedB.sure C.proudD.suspected ()15.A.observeB.study C.assessD.experience 参考答案 .1.digest2.prohibits3.alleviate4.nutrition5.poverty 6.essential 7.alternative8.pesticides9.flavour10.widespread .1.production2.minerals

25、3.roots4.chemically5.inviting 6.nutritious7.alleviation8.organically9.depth10.prohibited .1.focused; on2.in turn3.keep; free of4.nowhere near 5.For instance6.As for .1.have been focusing their mind/attention on 2.leaving many children homeless 3.As an alternative 4.to grow good food while avoiding 5

26、.There is still a long way to go .【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者赞美了佛罗里达州的新鲜多 汁的水果和蔬菜,并与纽约的进行对比。 1.B细节理解题。 根据第一段的“The freezing North-east hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter”可知作者觉得纽约不是一 个度过冬天的好地方。 B 项 boring 说明了纽约冬天的无趣,与“hasnt been a terribly fun place”呼应,故选 B 项。 2.D细节理解题。第一段段尾“adventure to th

27、e Sarasota farmers market, which proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.”是 D 选项的同义转化,由此可知作者认为去当地的农贸市场是值得早起的, 故选 D 项。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知作者觉得纽约冬天的西红柿只是外表好,一旦带回家就 会发现它是干、硬、无味的

28、。所以选 B 项。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz-Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知作者打算去餐馆吃饭。所以选 C。 .【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在澳大利亚作为背包 客所经历的一种令人难以置信的海外流行的赚钱方式。 1.B尽管条件艰苦,要亲自动手劳动,但是由于澳大利亚慷慨的工资 和工作许可证的分布,从事农业工作对于背包客来说是一种令人难以 置信的海外流行的赚钱方式。

29、 according to 按照; due to 由于; as to 至 于,关于; in addition to 除之外。结合句意可知答案为 B。 2.D句意参考上一题。 hard 困难的; serious 严肃的, 认真的; complex 复杂的; popular 受欢迎的。 3.B根据“clearing the tomato field,weeding the peppers, and planting corn seeds.”可知这里指“我”工作的“职责”。 suggestion 建议; duty 职责; regret 后悔; blessing 祝福。故选 B。 4.C在澳大利亚第二

30、年签证期间, “我”选择回去采摘一些蔬菜。 mean 意味着; attempt 企图; choose 选择; begin 开始。故选 C。 5.B根据下面一段第一句“Pumpkins were picked using a tractor.”可知, 是在南瓜地里工作。 tomato 西红柿; pumpkin 南瓜; pepper 辣椒; corn 玉米。故选 B。 6.C这是迄今为止“我”做过的最需要体力的工作。stressing 加压的; pressing 紧迫的; demanding 要求高的; exciting 令人兴奋的。故选 C。 7.D会有一个人开车, 两人在拖车上给南瓜分类, 还

31、有五人在地里 采摘。 belt 带子; tractor 拖拉机; pile 堆; ground 地面。结合句意可知 答案为 D。 8.A当拖拉机朝前开时, “我们”会在它后面跟着, 摘南瓜, 然后把它 们放在传送带上。behind 在后面; across 穿过; against 反对; for 为 了。结合句意可知答案为 A。 9.A这是艰难的, 你必须采摘所有长熟的南瓜, 把它们放在传送带 上, 检查损坏或烂的, 并跟上拖拉机。fully 充分地, 完全地; hardly 几 乎不; naturally 自然地; possibly 很可能地。结合语境可知 A 项符合题 意。 10.A把它们放

32、在传送带上, 检查损坏或烂的, 并跟上拖拉机。 keep up with 保持; get rid of 除掉; hold on to 坚持,紧握; set out for 出发去。 可知 A 项符合题意。 11.D“我们”常改变角色给自己适当的休息, 有时“我们”会被派去做 “切割”。 chance 机会; try 尝试; credit 信誉; break 休息。结合语境可 知 D 项符合题意。 12.B根据后半句“we werent able to break them by hand,so we had cutters.”可知,南瓜柄很粗。 heavy 沉重的; thick 粗大的; so

33、ft 软的; fragile 易碎的。故选 B。 13.B根据上文的“so we had cutters.”可知此处指切到手指。plant 植物; finger 手指; vegetable 蔬菜; trunk 树干。故选 B。 14.A根据 losing a body part 可知“我”感到害怕。 terrified 感到害怕的; sure 确信的; proud 自豪的; suspected 有嫌疑的。故选 A。 15.D根据空格后的 different parts of the farm 可知这里指“体验”。 observe 观察; study 学习; assess 评估; experience 体验。故选 D。