（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 4 Body language 知识清单（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 4 Body language 一重点单词 1. Interact v 互动、交流、交往；相互作用、相互影响 interaction n 交流、 相互影响 1与、 、 、交流；相互影响:interact with 2在、 、 、 、和、 、 、之间的互动: interaction betweenand 3与、 、 、相互作用: interaction with sb/sth 4通过互联网，你就不需要和人进行面对面的互动。 With the internet, you dont have to interact with people face to face. 2. Vary vi

2、(根据情况)变化；改变variety n 变化；多样化；多样性 -various. adj 各种各样的 1随、 、 、而变化: vary with 2从、 、 、到、 、不等；在、 、 、到、 、 、之间变化: vary fromto 3在、 、 、之间变化/更迭/交替: vary between.and. 4许多的，大量的；a variety of =varieties of 5由于种种原因: for various reason 6樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。 Cherries vary in color from almost black to yellow. 3. Appropri

3、ate adj 合适的；恰当的 1适用于；合乎 be appropriate for/to 2对某人来说做某事是合适的 It is appropriate for sb to do sth 3某人做某事是合适的: It is appropriate that sb should do sth 4用一个合适的名称来保存这个项目。 Save the project with an appropriate name. 4. Approve vi 赞成；同意 vt 批准；通过-approval n 赞成 1批准/通过某事 approve sth 2赞同/同意（某人）做某事 approve of doi

4、ng sth 3未经、 、 、许可: without the approval of 4不论你赞成与否，这是一个敢作敢为的时代。 Whether yon approve of it or not. This has been an era of bold movement. 5. Employ vt 使用；应用；雇用-employer n 雇主-employee 雇员 -employment n 工作；雇用；就业 1雇用某人担任、 、 、 ：employ sb as 2雇用某人做某事:employ sb to do sth 3从事/忙于做某事: be employed in doing sth

5、/ employ oneself in doing sth 4采用新方法: employ new methods 5The state of _employment_( employ ) in this city is improving. 6. Favor vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同- favorable 赞 同的，有利于 Favorite adj 最喜欢的n.心爱的人、物 1支持、赞同: in favor of 2求某人帮一个忙: ask a favor of sb 3欠某人一个人情：do sb a favor/ do.as a favor to sb 4帮某人一个

6、忙: owe sb a favor 5The old blind man asked me to do him afavor（favor）and find his favorite （favour）book。 7. Slight adj 轻微的；略微的；细小的-slightly adv 略微；稍微 1. 机会渺小: a slight chance 2. 丝毫不，一点也不: not in the slightest 3. 一月份的销售额稍高于平均数 Januarys sales were slightly better than average. 8. Assessment n. 评价；评定-a

7、ccess vt. 评估；评价 1. 对、 、 、做出评估: make an assessment of 2. 评估，评定（性质、质量）: assess sb/sth as sth 3. 估价为 1000 元: be assessed at 1000 yuan 4. 你需要评估所有项目的风险来决定项目是否在可接受的风险范围 内。 You need to make an _assessment_( assess ) of all project risks to determine if the projects are acceptable. 9. Reveal vt 显示；露出；揭示 1向某

8、人透露某事: reveal sth to sb 2泄露一条秘密: reveal secret 3It was revealed that（据透露）important evidence had been found out. 10.Occupy vt 占据； 占用occupation n 工作； 职业； 占领-occupied adj 已占用的，忙于的 1忙于做某事: occupy oneself in doing sth/ occupy oneself with sth/ be occupied in doing sth/ be occupied with sth 2全职工作: a full-

9、time occupation 3景色太漂亮了，我每天都忙着把这些美丽的景色拍摄下来。 The scenery was so beautiful that every day I was occupied in taking photos of it. 11.Distinguish vi/vt 区分；辨别 adj 卓越的；著名的 distinguished 1区分 A 与 B: distinguishA from B/ distinguishAand B 2显扬自己；使自己扬名；表现突出: distinguish oneself 3因、 、而著称: be distinguished for 4

10、作为、 、 、而著名: be distinguished as 5这是展示自我的好机会。 This is a good chance to distinguish myself 12.Anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕 anxious adj 忧虑的，担心的； （非正式 的）渴望的anxiously 焦虑地；急切地 1为、 、 、担心: be anxious about sth 2渴望得到某事: be anxious for sth 3渴望做某事，急于做某事: be anxious to do sth 4焦虑地: with anxiety 5Exercise is a proven way

11、 to treat anxiety and depression. 13.embarrass Vt 使尴尬-难堪的；尴尬的-enbarrassing 令人尴尬的； 令人难堪的- 尴尬 embarrassment 1因、 、 、感到尴尬、窘迫: be embarrassed about/at 2尴尬、窘迫地做某事: be embarrassed to do sth 3尴尬的事件: an embarrassing incident 4使某人尴尬的是: to ones embarrassment 5那么多双眼睛都盯着她看，这是李梅很尴尬。 Many eyes were staring at her,

12、 which made Li Mei very embarrassed 14.Ashamed adj 惭愧，惭愧-shame n惭愧；羞愧；羞耻；让 人遗憾的事-shameful adj 可耻的， 丢脸的-shameless 无耻的， 不知羞耻的 1为、 、 、感到羞耻/惭愧: be ashamed of 2因惭愧而不情愿做某事，因尴尬而勉强做某事: be ashamed to do sth 3可耻的行为: an embarrassing incident 4让某人感到惭愧的是: to ones embarrassment 5真遗憾！which made Li Mei very embarra

13、ssed. 15.Adjust vt 调整；调节 vi/vt 适应；使习惯- adjustment n 调整，调节 - adjustable adj 可调整的，可调节的 1习惯做某事: adjust to doing sth 2使自己适应某事: adjust oneself to sth 3定期调节刹车装置: adjust the breaks regularly 4作出调整: make adjustments 5可调节的座椅安全带: adjustable seat belts 6我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一状况。 We all kept optimistic and made good

14、adjustments to the situation. 16.React vi (对、 、 、)起反应；回应； （对食物）有不良反应reaction n 反 应 1对、 、 、作出反应；回应: react to 2反对；反抗: react against 3对某事的反应:reaction to sth 4对、 、作出的反应: in reaction to 二重点短语 1. By contrast 相比之下 1与此相反；比较起来： in contrast 2与、 、 、相比： contrast with 3使、 、 、与、 、 、形成对比: contrastwith 2. By compar

15、ison 1相比之下；比较出来 by comparison (with sth )/ in comparison with/to sth） 2作对比： make a comparison 3把、 、 、与、 、 、比较: comparewith 4不能和、 、 、相比: cant compare with 5把、 、 、比作、 、compare .to 6与其他自然变化相比，地球温度正在迅速上升。 Compared（compare）to other natural changes, the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly. 3.make i

16、nferences 推理；推断 1由、 、推断出: make an inference from 2根据推论: by inference 3根据这些统计材料可以推断出很多事情。 Alot can be inferred from these statistics. 4. break down (车)出故障， （物质）分解， （计划）失败， （组织）瓦解， （人）非常悲伤， （身体）垮掉， （和谈）中断 1电话系统失灵、 汽车出故障了。 The telephone system/car broke down. 2分解塑料:break down plastics 3他下载了很多程序到电脑上，以至于

17、他的电脑死机了。 He had downloaded so many programs onto his computer. That it broke down. 5. Straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 1解决（问题） ；整顿（混乱情况） ； （使）改好， （使）变好 Straighten out 2他站起身，挺直肩膀。 He stood up and straightened up his shoulders. 6. In other words 换句话说；也就是说 1无法用言语表达: beyond words 2总之，简言之: in a word 3食言: break

18、ones word 4信守诺言：keep ones word 5收回前言: eat ones word 6逐字地，一字不差地: word for word 7换句话说，逐字翻译是不被鼓励的。 In other words, word for word translation is not encouraged. 7. Call on (短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等） ；正式邀请 1拜访一些朋友: call on/upon some friends 2号召学生运动: call on/upon students to exercise 3使回想起: call up memories 4需要努力工

19、作: call for hard work 5找来医生: call in a doctor 6我要去看望我的一位老同学。 I am going to call on one of my former classmates. 8. At work :有某种影响；在工作 1与、 、 、交战：at war with 2出于和平状态: at peace 3在吃饭: at table 4在做礼拜: at church 5在上学: at school 6在航海；茫然: at sea 7想象一下你正在工作， 别人办公室的电话正在响， 你接不接？ Imagine you are at work and the

20、 phone is ringing in someone elses office. Do you answer it or not? 三重点句式： 1. There is nothing better than、 、 、没有比、 、更好的了。 教材原句 1.当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑 脸。 And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing face of a good friend. 句式仿写 2.在他看来，没有什么比他的炒饭、羊肉串和肥美的猪肉更好的 了。 In h

21、is opinion，nothing could be better than his fried rice, mutton kebabs and fatty pork. 3.It is obvious that 很明显 教材原句 1. 很明显， 我们的思想可以影响我们的身体。 It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies. 句式仿写 2. 很明显，这个女孩一向爱说谎., It is obvious that it is typical of the girl to tell lies. 3. have sth done 教材原句

22、1 所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉得无聊，数着看 时间，只盼早点儿下课。 So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 句式仿写 2在开车进城前，你必须把车洗一洗。 Before driving into the city, you are required to have your car washed. 句式拓展 3他不能让汤姆哄骗人们却不受惩罚！ He co

23、uldnt have Tom getting away with telling people lies. 4. 部分否定 教材原句 1.当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都在认真听课， Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class 句式仿写 2 （谚）闪光的未必都是金子。 All that glitters is not gold. 5. It is as though 教材原句 1好像睁着眼睛睡觉 It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open. 句式仿写 2看上去好像全错了。 It seemed as if/though everything was wrong.