(2019版)人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 1 课文语法填空和课文翻译(有答案).docx
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1、1 新人教英语选择性必修一新人教英语选择性必修一 Unit 1People ofAchievement TU YOUYOUAWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner ) ,_1_research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hun
2、dreds of thousands of lives,and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the _2_ (treat) for malaria , and is thought _3_ (save)100,000 lives a year inAfrica
3、 alone. Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and _4_ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated,she worked at the ChinaAcademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967,the Chinese government formed a te
4、am of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria ,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers _5_ (choose). In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,_6_ malaria was more common,to study malaria patients. In 1969 , she became the head of the project in Beijing , and d
5、ecided _7_(review) ancient Chinese medical texts _8_(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical
6、treatments _9_ showed promise in the fight _10_ malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no _11_(affect). They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the li
7、quid _12_(obtain) from this _13_(treat) malaria,but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However , Tu Youyou would not 2 acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence _14_(suggest) a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that
8、 _15_(boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract , she _16_(find) a substance _17_ worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on _18_(test) th
9、e medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of _19_ recovered. This medicine,_20_ was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon heari
10、ng that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value _21_ traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine _22_(sprea
11、d) around the world.” 答案:1. whose (whose 引导的非限制性定语从句。 ) 2. treatment (the treatment for sth.的治疗方法。 ) 3. to save(be thought to do sth. = It is thought that+从句) 4. graduated(and 引导的并列句,动词与前面的 was born 保持一致。 ) 5. chosen(过去分词作后置定语,修饰 researchers。 ) 6. where (where 引导的非限制性定从,修饰先行词 Hainan,定语从句句 子不缺成分,所以用关
12、系副词。 ) 7. to review(decide to do sth.决定做某事。 ) 8. to find (不定式做目的状语) 9. that(that 引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 treatments, that 在从 句中做主语。 ) 10. against(fight against对抗.) 3 11. effect(no 后面用名词,effectn.影响affectv. 影响) 12. obtained(过去分词做后置定语,修饰 liquid。 ) 13. to treat (use sth. to do sth. 用.来做.) 14. suggesting (现在分词作
13、后置定语,修饰 sentence。 ) 15. boiling (用动名词做 that 宾语从句中的主语) 16. found (做谓语,用动词过去式) 17. that(that 引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 substance,that 在 从句中做主语。 ) 18. testing (insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。 ) 19. whom (of whom 引导的非限制性定从,修饰先行词 patients,介词 后的关系代词指人用 whom。 ) 20. which(which 引导的非限制性定从,修饰先行词 medicine,which 在从句中做主语。 )
14、21. of (the value of.的价值) 22. to be spread (不定式做真正的主语,中药与传播之间是被动关系,所 以用不定式的被动式。 ) 4 屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖 2015 年 10 月 6 日 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者) ,她的研究导致了青 蒿素的发现。这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命, 改善了数百万人的健康。全世界每年有 2 亿多人罹患疟疾,约 60 万人死于疟疾。 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据信仅在非洲每年就能挽救 10 万人的 生命。 屠呦呦,一位坚定而耐心的科学家,1930 年 12 月 30 日出生于
15、中国宁波,1955 年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后,她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967 年, 中国政府组建了一支以探索疟疾新疗法为目标的科学家队伍, 屠呦呦是其中首批 入选的研究人员。在开始的时候,屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者,在那里疟疾更 常见。1969 年,她成为北京项目的负责人,并决定复阅中国古代医学文献,以 寻找这种疾病的传统的植物疗法。她的团队查阅了 2 000 多本古老的医学文献, 并对 280 000 种植物的药用性能进行了评估。在他们的研究中,他们发现并测试 了 380 种不同的中国古代医疗方法,这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。 一本四世纪的医学文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧
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