（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 课后练习1-（含答案）.docx

1、UnitUnit 1 1 ExploreExplore thethe meaningmeaning ofof greatnessgreatness 课后练习课后练习 I.I. 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life hasnt always been easy! I know people might think Ive got1but Ive certainly had to work very hard to2where I am today. When I was a child I knew tha

2、t one day I would have my own3because my parents4encouraged me to “5”. As a child, I always wanted to be top of the class6I worked very hard and didnt go out much with my friends. When I was 18, I went to university to learn modern languages because they had been my7subjects at school. I spent four

3、years8French and German and then decided to become a flight attendant (空姐) with an international airline company. I9every minute of it, although it was hard work and we had some difficult passengers. But I10all over the world and saw some fantastic places. I also learned some very important lessons,

4、 which11me now. If you are never at home, its12to have a family, so after a few years I decided to13careers, get married and have children.14I ran my business from the living room, which wasn t15with a husband and two small children. Then when I started to make more16, I found an office and employed

5、 a secretary. Now I have 200 employees and both of my children17with me. We really have a family business and I18that we will continue for many years to come. When people ask me what the19of success is, I always say that its a mixture of good luck,10work and positive (积极的) thinking. 1. A.somebodyB.

6、everybodyC. nothing D. everything 2. A. missB. loseC. expectD. get 3. A. companyB. nameC. familyD. secretary 4. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. still 5. A. talk backB. think backC. talk bigD. think big 6. A. ifB. soC. butD. unless 7. A. favorite B. differentC. ownD. weakest 8. A. speaking B. teachingC.

7、 studyingD. using 9. A. countedB. wastedC. lovedD. collected 10. A. droveB. flewC. shippedD. rode 11. A. surpriseB. relaxC. calmD. help 12. A. importantB. naturalC. impossible D. unnecessary 13. A. chooseB. buildC. changeD. start 14. A. At the beginningB. By the timeC. By the way D. In the end 15. A

8、. difficultB. safeC. easyD. satisfied 16. A. trouble B. moneyC. jobsD. friends 17. A. playB. agreeC. workD. communicate 18. A. doubtB. hopeC. explainD. forget 19. A. example B. secretC. tasteD. meaning 20. A. creativeB. valuableC. hardD. heavy 语法填空语法填空 When Hanboklang was young, his parents died. He

9、 was brought up by his grandparents and uncle, and he was really grateful _21_ them for their good teachings. One Monday afternoon, he _22_ (walk) down the road when suddenly he found a house on fire and a child crying loudly. Then he realized that it was his uncles house _23_ was on fire. He rushed

10、 to the house, but he found his uncle was not at home. And he saw his cousin Tom calling people for help with nobody _24_ (help) him. Without hesitation (犹豫), Hanboklang rushed in the house _25_ (save) Tom. When Hanboklang was taking Tom outside of the house, a block of wood fell on _26_ (he) right

11、shoulder. He didnt stop until he took Tom out of the house. But Hanboklang was _27_ (serious) injured. Soon, Hanboklang _28_ (rush) to the hospital. When Hanboklang was out of danger, Tom was very _29_ (thank); he said something for _30_ first time, and it was “I love you, big brother” 写作写作 你校英语俱乐部将

12、举办主题为“My Hero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇 发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括： 1他/她的职业； 2他/她可称为 Hero 的理由； 3你对 Hero 的理解。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Good afternoon，everyone， _ _ _ _ _ Thats all. Thank you! 参考答案参考答案 完型完型 1-5 DDACD6-10 BACCB 11-15 DCCAC16-20 BCBBC 语法填空语法填空 21to考查介词。be grateful to sb.意为“对某人感激不尽” ，故填 to。 22was

13、walking考查动词的时态。be doing when 表示“正在做某事， 突然” ，由后面的 found 可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去 进行时，故填 was walking。 23 that考查强调句型。 由句子结构可知此处为强调句型， 其结构为 it is 被强调部分that/who其余部分，此处强调的是 his uncles house，指物， 故填 that。 24helping考查非谓语动词。此处是 with 的复合结构，动词ing 在此 处作宾语补足语。 25to save考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，表 示“为了救” ，所以用动词不定式作目的

14、状语，故填 to save。 26his考查代词。后面跟名词，故要用形容词性物主代词 his。 27 seriously此处用来修饰形容词 injured， 故用其副词形式 seriously。 28was rushed考查动词的时态及语态。受伤的 Hanboklang 应该是被急 速送往医院，因此用被动语态，又因文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过 去时的被动语态。 29 thankful考查形容词。 thankful 意为 “感激的” ， 此处形容词 thankful 作系动词 was 的表语。 30the考查冠词。for the first time 意为“首次，第一次” 。first

15、 是序数词，前要加定冠词 the。 书面表达书面表达 One possible version： Good afternoon, everyone. My hero is a middleaged woman named Li Dan. She isnt beautiful or rich, and she is just an ordinary street cleaner. So why is she my hero? First, I admire her because of her deep devotion to her common but useful work, which

16、requires her to work for more than nine hours a day, rain or shine. Second, she has a kind heart and always manages to return the wallets or cellphones she finds while working to the owners. Theres a lot that I should learn from her. In short, my heroes are those who do small things in life, because its the small things that count.