（2019版）牛津译林版必修第一册英语10月阶段学习质量检测（含答案+听力音频）.zip

2021-2022 学年度第一学期月阶段学习质量检测学年度第一学期月阶段学习质量检测 高一英语试题高一英语试题 第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸（卡）上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do on Sunday? A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house. 2. What does the man think the building might be? A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store. B. In a bank.C. In a classroom. 4. When will the next bus come? A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45.C. At 7:00. 5. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors.C. Customer and waitress. 7. How will Bill and Mary go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi.C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers. 9. What discount will the woman get? A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man learn about the house? A. He heard about it from his wife. B. He saw it on South Florida Street. C. He read about it in the newspaper. 11. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What is the mans main concern about the house? A. The size. B. The price. C. The location. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What do the speakers both agree? A. People need cars to buy groceries. B. Having a car can make people lazy. C. Cars are bad for the environment. 14. Why does the woman drive her car every day? A. Driving is convenient. B. Her city has no subway. C. She thinks ifs cheap. 15. What can be said about the man? A. He spends a lot on gas. B. He gets to work by bike. C. He needs to get back in shape. 16. Where will the woman probably go next? A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How did Jim feel about going to England? A. Surprised. B. Nervous.C. Sad. 18. Where was Shakespeare born? A. In London. B. In Cambridge.C. In Stratford-upon-Avon. 19. What was the main job of Shakespeares father? A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker. 20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays? A. He got a free education B. He never went to university. C. He traveled around the world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37.5 分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of (摆脱) it but dont know the proper ways. Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. Make a list. Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior, how ifs hurting you and how to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly. Join in other activities. Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practise having a deep breath or going for a walk. Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal. Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking. Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient. Find support. Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself. 21. If you want to lose weight, you should . A. drink more coffee B. refuse the junk food C. find support from friends D. find a heavy smoker 22. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time. B. You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits. C. When talking to others, you can get what you cant get from yourself. D. When you want to stop your bad habits, dont do anything. 23. From the passage you can learn . A. how to get rid of bad habits B. why we have some bad habits C. what to do to have a bad habit D. where to find some support B While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar (化身) that turns up on the students desktop, tablet, or smartphone screen when called. Thanks to a digital camera and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal signals. For example, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way communication not only helps draw the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their involvement (参与) and make changes if needed. Vectors Chief Digital Officer, Nikhil Ravishankar, believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to attract the attention of the next generation. He says, “Using a digital human is a very popular method to deliver new information to people, and I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver rich and educational experience in the future.” Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines, states that kids who have grown up in this digital time adapt to new technology quickly, and he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of education further. The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success so far. However, no matter how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. For one, the avatars knowledge base is severely limited. But more importantly, even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis. However, it could come in handy as a “personal teacher”, providing kids with one-on-one help on the subjects or even topics. 24. What is mentioned about Will in the first paragraph? A. He is unlikely to replace human educators. B. He is the first robot teacher in the world. C. He will walk across the classroom to you when called. D. He is a digital teacher teaching in a school. 25. In what way does the digital teacher help the students? A. By taking part in discussion. B. By communicating with students. C. By changing teaching methods. D. By monitoring students behavior. 26. What is Greg Crosss attitude toward the digital teacher? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive D. Dissatisfied. 27. What can be inferred about the digital teacher from the last paragraph? A. It has entered many homes as kids private teacher. B. It will teach in class in place of human educators. C. Its good at handling unexpected situations. D. It remains to be improved. C As the President of Ariel Investments, I am often asked how to cultivate (培养) green hands to be qualified for a new job within a short time. My memories take me straight back to the days when I worked for John W. Rogers. While in college, I worked as an intern (实习生) at Ariel Investments. As the youngest girl of six kids from a single mom, I had very little knowledge of the business world. When I graduated, I decided to return to the company to improve myself. At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and then- president, John W. Rogers. He told me that I would often find myself in the company of rich and successful people with big titles, lots of degrees and lots of experience. And yet, my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. When I was starting out, I thought my inexperience was holding me back, but John said that it was a good thing. He told me that being inexperienced means that you have a fresh point of view. As my tutor, John encouraged me to be brave. As my boss, he took some giant leaps of faith to support me. Because of our first lunch and the years of support that followed, I never thought twice about speaking up, raising my hand or taking a seat at the table. Staying in the background was never a choice. But Johns advice came with one important warning. I needed to control my attitude. Its one thing to be firm but quite another to be rude. Similarly, there is a fine line between confidence and overconfidence. With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someone once told me, “the goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time.” 28. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She went to Ariel Investments after graduation for practice. B. She made her voice heard with encouragement from her boss. C. Her tough childhood had a negative effect on her work. D. Her performance during internship was highly praised in public. 29. Due to John W. Rogers advice, the author . A. learned to strike a balance between work and life B. no longer felt lost and became aware of her own value C. contributed her ideas only after listening to others D. went to a different company to display her talent 30. What important lesson does the author learn from his experience? A. Encourage Your Employees to Grow. B. Keep Your Attitude under Control. C. Let Your Success Be Your Noise. D. Live a Life with a High Goal. 31. Who would probably benefit most from this article? A. Company bosses.B. Experienced teammates. C. Business consultants (顾问)D. Those new to a job. D People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies (治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it. So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported. It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw (拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough. The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus (鼻病毒) A and B. But they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C. “This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses,” study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Science Daily. Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses. With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work. 32. What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold? A. They are quite effective. B. They are slightly helpful. C. They actually have no effect. D. They still need to be improved. 33. How do antiviral drugs work? A. By breaking up cold viruses directly. B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses. C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases. D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar. B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold. C. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently. D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Drugs against cold viruses B. Helpful home remedies C. No current cure for common cold D. Research on cold viruses 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意选项中有两项为多余选项。 Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; its a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things. You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just dont fed like doing anything. 36 Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you. This is by far the most important tip in this article. Sit down and get a move on! Reading more about motivation wont help. Reviewing your to-do lists wont help. 37 So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long its going to take you. Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, Ill feel more motivated.” 38 You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice. A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses self-belief as its driving force; A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream. Think about how far you have come. You have made so much progress, you just dont realize it. Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done. Think about it. Write down your past successes. 39 Youll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results. Accept failure as a positive learning experience and judge unsuccessful work and mistakes as part of the growth process. When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it. Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent. 40 A. Do you feel the push-back of laziness? B. Only doing helps get everything going. C. Be aware of your self-talk and stay confident. D. This discouraging situation can last a long time if you dont take action. E. Push through! Daily motivation tricks help you to realize your drea