（2019版）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit3 单元知识复习学案.docx

1、词性变化词性变化 1.adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的adv. 起初n. 起源;出身,血统vi. 起源;发生 2.adj. 令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的adv. 可怕地;非常地n. 惊骇;令人恐怖的事物 vt. 使震惊;使感到恐怖 3.vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制n. 恢复,复原;痊愈; 重获 4.vi. 作出反应,响应n. 回应;反应 5.vt. 判断,认为n. 法官;裁判员n. 判决;判断力;看法,意见 6.vi. 道歉,谢罪n. 道歉 7.n. 行为,举止,态度v. 运转;(举止或行为)表现 8.vt. 忽视,对不予理会n. 无知,愚昧adj.

2、 无知的,愚昧的 9.vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差vt. 遭受,蒙受n. 苦难,折磨 10.vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸vt. 使爆炸n. 爆炸;爆发;激增adj. 爆炸 的;爆发的;可能引起冲动的 11.adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的n. 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量 12.vt. 尊重,尊敬n. 尊敬,敬意;重视adj. 有礼貌的;恭敬的adj. 受尊敬的,受 敬重的adj. (人)体面的,得体的;值得尊敬的 13.adj. 效率高的,有功效的adv. 效率高地,有效地n. 效率;效能 14.vt. 估量,判定;测量n. 措施;衡量n. 尺寸;测量,度量adj. 可 测量的;显著的a

3、dj. 无法计量的,无限的 15.n. 沉思;反射;映像;反映vt. 反射;反映vi. 反射;深思adj. 反光的;深 思熟虑的 16.n. 优势,益处,成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于adj. 有益的 17.vt. 宽慰,抚慰n. 舒服;安慰adj. 安逸的,舒服的adj. 不舒服的;不 自在的n. 不舒服;不自在 18.n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障v. 失败;衰退;辜负 19.vt. 承认,意识到;认出,辨别出n. 认识;承认adj. 可认出的;可 承认的;可认识的 20.n. 一伙人,一帮人;人群vt. 挤满,使拥挤 vi. 聚集;挤,涌adj. 拥挤的;塞满的 21.n.

4、 诗人n. 诗n. 诗集 22.vt. 钦佩;欣赏n. 钦佩;赞赏adj. 令人钦佩的;令人羡慕的 短语： 1(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃 2.脱离某人的视线 3.能够出席;准时到达;获得成功 4.捡起,拾起;偶然习得;收看节目;接人;取东西 5.不知所措,困惑 6.有错,应承担责任 7.无论如何,不管怎样 8.放弃,摒弃;松手,放开 9.勃然大怒 10.依赖,依靠,指望 11.腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏 12.损害之间的关系,离间;妨碍 13.取代 14.亲自,亲身 15.不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦 16.在某人看来 17.平衡他的项目和学业 18.克服;恢复常态 19.使显现,使表现出 20.人生的道

5、路 21.消除(问题),克服(困难) 22.注定要做某事,应做某事 23.安慰心灵 24.给头脑提供建议 25.实现目标 26.呈现,具有 27.最大程度地,最大限度地 28.珍惜这些亲密的时刻 29.闲逛,出去玩 30.采取行动 31.占(时间、空间);开始从事 32.常常 33.总的来说 34.跟某人分享某物 35.起因于 36.依赖;取决于 37.因此,结果 38.以著称;被称之为 39.指出 40.享受一群人的陪伴 41.流传至 42.两三个;对 句型： 1.P30L4) Whether we are walking to school, doing homework or just

6、hanging out at the weekend, we re hardly out of each others sight. 2.(P30L15) I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她,也不想回复她发过来的任何信息。 3. .(P37) Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help,

7、 even if it means more work for me. 蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人,尽管这对我来说意味着更多的工作。 4.(P39L22) We often find it easier to recognize other people s weaknesses than our own. 我们常常觉得意识到别人的弱点比意识到自己的弱点更容易。. 5 .(P40L32)They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. 他们(朋友)能够帮助我们获得我们在活着的时候,也

8、许,甚至死了之后想要的东西。 6. (P31L25)When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship 7. (P31L27)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. 然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 8. (P37)Ill always value thes

9、e qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. 我将一直珍惜好朋友的这些品质,并且随着我们友谊的发展,努力用这些标准来衡量我自己。 9. (P39L1) As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal impr

10、ovement. 走在人生的道路上,有时我们可能希望独自思考,因为静思可以实现自我的完善。 10. )However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。 答案： 1.original; originally; origin; originate 2.horrible; horribly; horror; horrify 3.recover; recovery4.resp

11、ond; response 5.judge; judg(e)ment6.apologize; apology7.behavio(u)r; behave8.ignore; ignorance; ignorant9.suffer; suffering10.explode; explosion; explosive11.generous; generosity 12.respect; respectful; respected; respectable13.efficient; efficiently; efficiency 14.measure; measurement; measurable;i

12、mmeasurable 15.reflection; reflect; reflective16.benefit; fort; comfortable; uncomfortable; discomfort 18.failure; fail19.recognize; recognition; recognizable20.crowd; crowded21.poet; poem; poetry22.admire; admiration; admirable 短语：1.on the rocks2.out of one s sight3.make it4.pick up5.at a loss6.in

13、the wrong7.in any case 8.let go of9.explode with anger10.count on11.eat away e between.and.13.take the place of14.in person 15.through thick and thin16.in one s opinion17.balance his project and his schoolwork18.get over 19.bring out20.the path of life21.smooth out22.be meant to do fort the heart24.

14、advise the head25.achieve the goals26.take on27.in full measure28.treasure these moments of closeness 29.hang out30.take action31.take up32.more often than not33.generally speaking34.share sth with sb 35.result from36.depend on37.as a result38.be known as39.point out40.enjoy the company of a e down to42.a couple of