（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语UNIT 3 单元检测 （含答案）.docx

1、北师大版必修第一册 UNIT 3单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London，below are Londons most visited tourist attractions.Many of Londons top attractions are free，making them affordable place

2、s to learn about some culture.Whether you prefer history or modern art，youll find it at one of these mustvisit spots. British Museum The worldfamous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times， from around the world.The most interesting and exciting parts include the Ro

3、setta Stone， the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection.Some exhibitions require tickets. National Gallery The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square， Londons National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the

4、19th century.In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh，da Vinci，Botticelli， Constable，Renoir，Titian and Stubbs.Some exhibitions require tickets. Tate Modern Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern， Britains national museum of modern and contemporary

5、art.Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before.The gallerys restaurants offer wonderful views across the city.Some exhibitions require tickets. CocaCola London Eye The CocaCola London Eye is a major feature of Londons skyline.It has some of Londons best views from its 32 capsules ， e

6、ach weighing 10 tons and holding up to 25 people.Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience，with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of Londons most famous landmarksall in just 30 minutes! Madame Tussauds At Madame Tussauds，youll come facetoface with some of the worlds most famous faces.From Shake

7、speare to Lady Gaga youll meet influential figures from show business，sport， politics and even royalty.Strike a pose with Usain Bolt，get close to One Direction or receive a onceinalifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen. 21What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common? ABot

8、h have chargeable exhibitions. BBoth are on the banks of the Thames. CBoth have vast spaces and special shapes. DBoth exhibit modern and contemporary art. 22 If visitors want to get a better view of Londons famous landmarks ， they should visit. Athe Tate Modern Bthe British Museum Cthe National Gall

9、ery Dthe CocaCola London Eye 23In Madame Tussauds，visitors can. Aenjoy Shakespeares works Btalk to some famous people Cwatch Lady Gagas performance Dsee figures of many influential people 答案ADD B Mr Harris used to work in Dover， but then he changed his work， and he and his wife moved to another town

10、.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people， and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs Harris said to her husband，“Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustnt w

11、e？” “Yes， certainly， ” answered her husband.“A big party will be the easiest thing， wont it？ Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.” So Mrs Harris said，“Yes，Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.” “How many will that be？” Mr Harris asked.“D

12、ont invite too many.” Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing， “Party：6：30 to 8：30 pm.” “That isnt very nice，is it？” he said.“Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8： 30.” So Mrs Harris just wrote “Party：6：30 pm.” A lot of guests came，and t

13、hey all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained.” Mr Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.T

14、hey were sorry to have to go. When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasnt it? Who complained about the noise？” “I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice. 24Why did Mr Harris and his wife move to another town? AThey wanted to make some new friends. BMr Harris

15、 changed his work. CThey wanted to meet a lot of interesting people. DThey enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses. 25What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house? AIt was easy to hold a big party at home. BThey could ask people to dinner in small numbers. CThey had bee

16、n to other peoples parties many times. DThey liked making friends with others. 26How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last? AFrom the morning till night. BAbout fourteen hours. CAbout two hours. DTill midnight. 27When did the party end that evening? AAt about 8：30. BWhen the policeman talked

17、with Mr Harris on the phone. CAbout twelve oclock at midnight. DWhen someone telephoned the police station. 答案 BCCC C The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world.In Britain， people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away，and to welcome the new one at mid

18、night.Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend ， girlfriend or even a complete stranger！) as the bells ring out at midnight. In recent years，street parties have become more popular.Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares，main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands p

19、laying and to see fabulous fireworks displays. For people who stay at home ， most watch special ， live New Year shows on TV and countdown， along with the presenters， from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung. In Scotland， on New Years Eve， peop

20、le visit their neighbours and drink， dance and generally have a good time.If youre invited to a Scottish home，its important to know what to bring with you：a lump of coal，some shortbread and some whisky. The coal shows warmth so youre wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the com

21、ing year.The shortbread represents food，so youre hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year.Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”，so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts ，it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months. Theres one more key task

22、 you still have to perform if you can.The first person to knock on a neighbours door is supposed to be a tall， dark， handsome man.If you are， youll bring good luck to the household.But what if thats not you？Well，dont ring the bell just yet.Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon! 28What

23、is the best title for this passage? ASeeing the Old Year Off in Britain BCelebrations of a British New Year CVisiting Scottish Homes on New Year DSending Good Luck in the New Year 29We know from the passage. ABritish people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quickly Bstreet conc

24、erts have become more popular on New Years Eve CBritish people let off fireworks in public places to celebrate the New Year Dpeople stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring 30Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Years Eve? ATo share good food and

25、 warmth. BTo help those poor families. CTo send best wishes to the families. DTo show respect and richness. 31The underlined phrase“the right person” in the last paragraph refers to. Athe host of a special TV show Ba tall，dark，handsome man Ca man with coal，shortbread and whisky Da neighbour 答案BCCB D

26、 Each year on December 10 ， the Alfred Nobel Foundation( 诺 贝 尔 基 金 ) presents six prizes.These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel，the man who invented dynamite(火药)It was Mr Nobels idea to create the prizes.During his life，Mr Nobel made a lot of money from his invention.He put his money in a bank，an

27、d the money earned more money through interest(利息) from the bank.The money grew to be a very large amount. Mr Nobel decided to use his money to help scientists，artists，and people who worked to help others around the world.He created the Nobel Prizes to do this. The prizes set up by Mr Noble include

28、physics，medicine，chemistry，literature，and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901.Later， the Central Bank of Sweden(瑞典) made the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic( 经 济 ) Science in 1968 to celebrate the banks 300th year of business.All of the prizes are handed out in Stockho

29、lm(斯德哥尔摩) except for the Peace Prize，which is presented in Oslo(奥斯陆) Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize，a medal，and a special paper which explains the prize the person won.The amount of money that each person receives is calculated from the interest earned from all of Mr No

30、bels money which is still in the bank.This interest is divided equally between the five prize winners in physics，medicine，chemistry， literature，and peace.The Central Bank of Sweden then pays an equal amount to the winner of the prize in economics. 32The Nobel Prizes are presented. Aat different time

31、s Bin December Cevery two years Devery six years 33Mr Nobel set upprizes at first. A5B6 C7Dwe dont know 34The Nobel Prize ofis made and paid by Central Bank of Sweden. AEconomicsBMedicine CLiteratureDPhysics 35The winners of the Nobel Prize will receive these EXCEPT. Aa medalBmoney Can inventionDa s

32、pecial paper 答案BAAC 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Its common that everyone wants to be happy.Everything we think， say， and do is connected with our innermost(内心深处的) desires to achieve happiness.36 So how is it that some people seem to be happy all the ti

33、me? They smile. Happy people smile，even when they dont have much to smile about.The important part about smiling is that the change in physiology actually causes a change in psychology. They create value. Happy people often focus on the long term.37They always try to provide more value in their work

34、 than what others have paid for it. They eat healthy. 38Rather than fill their stomachs with processed and fast foods，they choose things made from natural and organic materials. 39 Its hard to be happy when you spend most of your day worrying about the past or living in fear of the future.Happy peop

35、le are present in the here and now. They set goals. Happy people also tend to set goals for the future.The goals give them an intended direction of travel.Theyre buried in their hopes and aspirations of whatever theyre trying to achieve in life. They think positive. When thinking positive，and lookin

36、g past problems and negativity，not only do we feel better mentally，but our minds are better able to process the heretonow.40 Stick to the advice above for two or three months，and maybe youll find some amazing changes on yourself. AThey live in the moment. BIn fact，positive thinking is the basis for

37、being happier in life. CThey build and develop relationships. DBut for some reasons，often whatever we do，happiness is just out of reach. EThe goals give them a clear direction of travel. FHappy people eat foods that are high in energy，raw and nutritious. GThey work to create value in whatever theyre

38、 doing in life. 36D 37G 38F 39A 40B 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket(彩票) at the scene of his crime，but he has been given a lesson in41.The man whom he robbed42the ticket and won the 25,000 prize.But

39、 the man managed to find the thief，and handed over the43. The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatuccci was changing a tyre on a highway.Another motorist，who stopped “to44”，stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the45ticket and brought it home. The next day，the professor s

40、aw the lottery46on TV and realized it was a winner.He 47the 25,000 prize，but he decided not to keep the money.He made an announcement on the radio，48，“Im trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 25,000 for hima lottery 49.Please meet me.” The professor received hundreds of50from people who were h

41、oping to51him into handing them the money.But there was one voice he52and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber gave back the53and burst into tears .He could not54what was happening.“Why didnt you keep the money？” he asked.The professor replied，“Because its not mine.” Then he walked off，

42、turning down the thiefs55to share the prize. 41A.friendshipBhonesty CbraveryDadventure 42A.held outBtook out Cmade upDpicked up 43A.crimeBlecture CmoneyDevidence 44A.exploreBrest CwatchDhelp 45A.stolenBdropped CforgottenDdamaged 46A.resultsBstory ClossDsales 47A.presentedBtook CdonatedDshared 48A.jo

43、kingBsaying CwonderingDreplying 49A.numberBcase CwinDreceipt 50A.notesBemails ClettersDcalls 51A.trickBfind CleadDdraw 52A.recognizedBreminded CrecordedDrecovered 53A.carBsuitcase CpackageDcheck 54A.explainBblame CbelieveDrealize 55A.dealBpromise CpaymentDoffer 4155 BDCDB ABBCD AABCD 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题

44、 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses.But how about combining the two? Yes，act in English! Wang Peihan,56.student from Yunnan Secondary School,57.(give) a part in the drama

45、of King Lear.The young boy 58.(careful) watched the 2008 TV film version of the play over and over again,59.enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece.Learning 60.the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film，Wang understood King Lears character very well.“So the key point of my 61.(

46、perform) is emotional expression，” he said. However，the acting of a professional actor wasnt always a help.It also put the students under pressure.“It was important not to be 62.(lose) in the famous film.We wrote some of the lines by 63.(we) It was both a challenge and encouragement 64.(use) our own

47、 language skills，” Wang explained. By acting in English，the students not only have a fun time 65.(practise) English， but also gain insight(领悟) into the beauty of different cultures. 56a 57was given 58carefully 59which 60from 61performance 62lost 63ourselves 64to use 65practising 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)

48、第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。 66He said it in a whisper，so I couldnt hear，making me annoyed. 67He managed to remain cool by swimming on occasion(时候) 68We selected(挑选) him to make a speech on the opening ceremony. 69Immediately he opened the door，a dog ran in，which as

49、tonished him. 70To let us know more about your hometown，can you give a description of it? 71I couldnt be present myself，but I sent my representative(代表) to the meeting. 72The teacher behaved well towards his students，all of whom liked him very much. 73It takes time and patience(耐心) to photograph wil

50、dlife in the forest. 74Are you studying at a middle school attached(附属于) to Beijing University? 75On such an important occasion，family gathering(聚会) was important for all of us. 第二节概要写作(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating