（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 3 Celebrations part 1 Topic Talk 同步练习（带答案）.docx

1、基础题组基础题组 Unit 3Celebrations Part 1Topic Talk .单词拼写 1.At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the o. 2.My father was too busy to make it on my brothers gceremony. 3.He sent her a note of con her exam results. 4.They dthe wedding car with ribbons and flowers. 5.Fireworks have long been an

2、 American ton the Fourth of July. 6.Any children who want to play the game must be accompanied by a(n)(成人). 7.D, in China, are a symbol of power and authority, while in western countries they represent evil and violence. 8.Children in Britain and the US are busy making pumpkin(灯笼) and designing scar

3、y clothes this week in preparation for Hallowmas(庆祝万圣节的盛会) on Friday. 9. Have you planned what to do on lNew Years Eve? 10.If some students in your class do well in a test,(祝贺) them. .选词填空 graduate from; be at war with; be at peace with; come to an end; make a wish 1.At last it seemed that the party

4、 might be, with boys drunk and girls tired of dancing. 2.At the start of every new year, I would make up my mind tomy bad habits, but I never actually succeed somehow. 3.This summer he willcollege. But he hasnt decided whether to further his study or find a job. 4.In the film, hethat he would be gra

5、nted the power of God. To his surprise, his wish was granted! 5.The countryits neighbors for only 2 months before another war broke out. .完成句子 1.去年中秋节我去了中国。很多地方都用灯笼装饰。 I visited China last year on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A lot of places. 2.通常孩子们玩灯笼,而大人们坐在一起聊天、赏月。 Usually children play with lanterns

6、 while the adults sit together,. 3.珍妮的生日快到了。为她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样? Jennys birthday is coming. How aboutfor her? 4.中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。 The Mid-Autumn Festivalthe fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 5.他们把在每年的结婚纪念日拍照作为一种传统。 Theyto have a photo taken at each years wedding anniversary. 6.我希望大家今晚玩得开心。 I want eve

7、rybody totonight. 7.春节前商店里十分繁忙。 The shops are very busy. 8.在学生们为欢迎她而举行的聚会上,她沉浸在幸福之中。 Her heart was filled with happinessher students organized in her honor. 能力题组能力题组 Unit 3Celebrations Part 1Topic Talk 一、阅读理解 A The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival Seattle December 1December 23, 2018 The Argosy Christm

8、as Ship Festival is a ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Northwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire(篝火)sites and to other boats participating in the parade

9、. The Holiday Island Lights Festival Friday Harbor, San Juan Island December 1December 31, 2018 An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contests, a tree lighting ceremony on December 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On December 11, a Lighted Boat Parade sta

10、rts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, and shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On December 1819 the Roche Harbors Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining. The

11、 Christmas Lighting Festival Leavenworth December 4December 19, 2018 This old-fashioned lighted farm implement (器具) parade, which expresses its admiration for the Yakima Valleys agricultural heritage, including up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher! Pre- parade activities incl

12、ude a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and youre sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire(服装) as they wander throughout the downtown area. Holiday with Lights Federal Way December 10, 2018January 1, 2019 With over

13、a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! There will be holiday light displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visiting Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more. 1.Which of the following festivals lasts th

14、e longest? A.The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival. B.The Holiday Island Lights Festival. C.The Christmas Lighting Festival. D.Holiday with Lights. 2.The purpose of writing the passage is to. A.introduce different festivals B.attract visitors C.compare the advantages and disadvantages of different fest

15、ivals D.offer advice on how to enjoy the holidays 3.If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go to. A.SeattleB.Leavenworth C.Friday HarborD.Federal Way 4.How will people feel when they are spending Holiday with Lights? A.Astonished.B.Tired. C.Fresh.D.Happy. B Knowing Mr I.M. Pei and e

16、stablishing the I.M. Pei Foundation with his son, Didi Pei, are among the most fortunate things to ever happen to me. Like many Chinese Americans, I chose to study architecture in 1975, simply because I wanted to be the next I.M. Pei. He was the inspiration for my career and my life. Unfortunately w

17、hen I applied for a job at his office after graduation in 1980, his associate partner, Kellogg Wong told me that I was too young and inexperienced, and advised me to try again after a few years. In 1984, however, I set up my own firm, James Jao The Holiday Island Lights Festival 持续的时间是 31天(December

18、1December 31, 2018); The Christmas Lighting Festival 持续的时间是 16天(December 4December 19, 2018);Holiday with Lights持续的时间是 23天(December 10, 2018January 1, 2019),所以持续时间最长的节日是 The Holiday Island Lights Festival,故选 B。 2.B推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了一些节日的活动安排,目的是吸引游客,故选 B。 3.C细节理解题。由 The Holiday Island Lights Festival中的“O

19、n December 11, a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children”可知选 C。 4.D推理判断题。由 Holiday with Lights中的“With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the

20、season!”可推断出人们在度过 Holiday with Lights时,心中会充满欢乐,故选 D。 【长难句分析】 原句This old-fashioned lighted farm implement (器具) parade, which expresses its admiration for the Yakima Valleys agricultural heritage, including up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher! 分析本句为主从复合句,句中 which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行

21、词为 farm implement parade。 句意这场老式的灯火通明的农具游行表达了对亚基马谷农业遗产的敬意,包括多达 35,000盏灯装饰 的拖拉机、犁或脱粒机! 【高频词汇】1.wander v.漫步2.display n.陈列,展览 v.展示 B 本文为一篇应用文。通过作者的一封哀悼信,介绍了作者与贝聿铭先生过去的交集,表示对一代传奇逝 去的惋惜。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like many Chinese Americans, I chose to study architecture in 1975, simply because I wanted to be the

22、 next I.M. Pei.”可知,作者像其他华裔美国人一样,学习建筑学是想成为下 一个贝聿铭。故选 D。 6.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“designing about 30 percent of new residential family buildings in Queens”及“The joke at the time was that I.M. Pei was the biggest Chinese American architectural firm with over 2,800 employees, and James Jao with 100 was the seco

23、nd largest.”可知,作者的公司在皇后区设计了大 约 30%的新住宅家庭建筑,并且公司虽然只有 100人却成为第二大的中美建筑公司。故推测此时为公司 的黄金时代。故选 A。 7.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After knowing my age, he congratulated me for breaking what he thought to be the curse (诅咒) that no architect can be famous until after the age of 40. He even said that I had a greater influen

24、ce than him.”可知,贝聿铭先生认为作者在如此小的年纪就取得如此大的成绩十分出色, 并且认为作者的影响力比他还大。故推测贝聿铭先生认为作者是一个杰出的人。故选 C。 8.C推理判断题。结合全文可知,本文介绍了贝聿铭先生对作者的影响及作者与贝聿铭先生的一系列 经历,借此表达对贝聿铭先生的缅怀。故选 C。 【长难句分析】 原句Unfortunately when I applied for a job at his office after graduation in 1980, his associate partner, Kellogg Wong told me that I was

25、 too young and inexperienced, and advised me to try again after a few years. 分析本句为主从复合句,其中 when 引导时间状语从句,that 引导宾语从句。 句意不幸的是,1980年我毕业后在他的办公室申请工作时,他的合伙人 Kellogg Wong告诉我,我太年 轻,经验不足,建议我几年后再试一次。 原句After knowing my age, he congratulated me for breaking what he thought to be the curse (诅咒) that no archite

26、ct can be famous until after the age of 40. 分析本句为主从复合句,其中,what引导宾语从句,作 breaking的宾语,that 引导同位语从句,作 curse的 同位语。 句意在知道我的年龄后,他祝贺我打破了他认为建筑师直到 40岁以后才能出名的诅咒。 【高频词汇】1.fortunate adj.幸运的2.apply v.申请 二、本文主要说明了中国龙自被创造以来,以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在 中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国和中国人民的象征。 1.have won考查动词时态和主谓一致。句

27、意:中国龙自被创造以来,因其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了 中国人民的深爱。根据前边“Since their creation”可知应用现在完成时,且主语为名词复数,故填 have won。 2.their考查形容词性物主代词。根据后边 strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主 代词修饰名词短语,故填 their。 3.an考查冠词。句意:它们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国 和中国人民的象征。短语 play an important role in.表示“在中发挥重要作用”,故填 an。 4.golden考查形容词

28、。句意:龙是中华民族的信仰,是中华民族的黄金元素。element 为名词需用形容 词修饰,故填 golden,表示“特别的”。 es考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当一个人听到龙的名字,他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。 根据前边“When a person hears the name of the dragon”可知应用一般现在时,且主语为 China,故填 comes。 6.selected考查非谓语动词。句意:龙作为中国人选择的最强壮的动物,它拥有最强大的力量帮助它进 入天堂和地狱,制造云和雨。select与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故填过去分词 selected。 7.that考查关系词。

29、句意同上。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 power,且在从句中作主语,指物,且被 最高级修饰,故填 that。 8.of考查固定短语。句意:在古代,龙作为一种信仰,为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持,也为人们 因遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏来自科学的支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。固定短 语 lack of意为“缺乏”,故填 of。 9.importance考查名词。句意:龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样,体现在人们的精神、信仰 和意识形态上。根据空前 The可知此处应填名词,the importance of.表示“的重要性”。故填 importance。 10.is ref

30、lected考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。主语 it与 reflect之间为被动关系,且描述客观事实用 一般现在时,故填 is reflected。 【长难句分析】 原句In ancient times, as a belief, the dragon gave strong support to the rule of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack of the support from science. 分析本句为主从复合句,because 引导原因状语从句。 句意在古代,龙作为一种信仰,为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持,也为人们因遭受极端自然灾害 和缺乏来自科学的支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。 【高频词汇】1.ancient adj.古代的2.reflect v.反映