（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Grammar 课后一练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit2 Sports and Fitness section D Grammar 一、短语填空 turn off， be related to， warm up， in case， at least， sign up 1We had better _ before taking part in a game. 2 The company organised an annual trip and all its employees _ for it. 3Take an umbrella with you _ it rains. 4Would you mind if I

2、 _ the radio? 5You should visit your grandparent _ once a month. 6 All the articles should _ students life. 二、完成句子 1我们应该明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。 We _ tomorrow, but I dont think we will. 2篮子里只有 15 个鸡蛋。 There are _ in the basket. 3这次旅行天天下雨，令我们大失所望。 Much _， it rained every day of the trip. 4他是如此优秀的一位老师，以至于学生们

3、都喜欢他。 He is so _ we students all like him. 第 2页（共 11页） 5当被加热时，水会变成蒸气。 _， water can turn into vapour. 三、阅读理解 A Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his

4、other senses.Thats because he is completely blind. When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself，Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer.Unfortunately， Derek wa

5、s born completely blind，but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer. At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari ， Brazil ， becamehisbackyard.Hewasalways comfortable in the water and surfing was in his bl

6、ood，but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernes

7、tos dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo 第 3页（共 11页） surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru. Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board breaking Pipeline is another.But thats e

8、xactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous， but he felt he could do it.And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter si

9、nce. 1What does the first paragraph tell us? AGood eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers. BNobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break. CDerek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break. DDerek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break. 2How d

10、id Ernesto behave after Derek was born? AHe never lost confidence in him. BHe named him after his uncle. CHe sent him to a surfing champion. DHe started his own interest in surfing. 3After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard， he Abegan to try riding a wave Bwas no longer afraid of water 第 4页

11、（共 11页） Crealized he still had a long way to go Dknew his fathers dream had come true B Life doesntalways turn out the way wedlike.When situations take an unfriendly turn，we become upset，frustrated and angry.When others dont agree with us, live their lives the way we think they should not，or act in

12、a manner we find disturbing，anger is a typical reaction.It seems that we feel anger gives us the momentary feeling of power in a situation where we feel we have lost authority(权威)However，in fact, with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improvesthesituation.Itonlymakesthesituation

13、worse.Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advantageous actually restores our real power.So consider the following alternatives(替代) to anger. One is compassion，which consists of both understanding and empathy.If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable，we s

14、hould think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs，dreams，needs and so on.Even if someone is acting improperly，you should understand them rather than get bent out of shapeIf they are struggling， lost，or in pain，you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering，hoping tha

15、t they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place.If you do so，your anger will 第 5页（共 11页） disappear. Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad.Sometimes we take life far too seriously.That is bad for us and anger is

16、 easy to happen.We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one.Humor acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain. Therefore，when others behave badly，find it in your heart toforgivethemfortheirunwisebehaviorratherthan complain(抱怨) them.When life hands you the exact opposite of

17、 what you requested，take no notice of it instead of getting angry.After all，the bad situation is only temporary.So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest. 4What can we infer from Paragraph 1? AAnger can mak

18、e people powerful. BPeople are all easy to get annoyed. CAnger always makes situations worse. DAnger can do some good in a few cases. 5What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ABored.BAngry. CExcited.DWorried. 6What should we do if life lets us down according to the 第 6页（共 11页） la

19、st paragraph? AWe should complain about it. BWe should ignore it. CWe should show mercy to it. DWe should get mad. 7What is the best title for this passage? AWays to Get Rid of Anger BThe Bad Effects of Anger CWhy People Often Get Angry DBenefits of Being Active in Life 四、阅读七选五 After Steve Jobs died

20、, his friend Larry Ellison said something like this. “There will never be another Steve Jobs.” _1_ Larry wrote this list of Steves life lessons to remind us all. 1. Love what you do. Sure Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his callingeven after he got fired from the com

21、pany. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: Am I in the right job? Have I found the right company? Life doesnt go on forever. _2_ 2. Dont do it all by yourself. Steve learned a great leader cant do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be talented._3_ They must

22、 be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short, we have 第 7页（共 11页） to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world. 3. _4_ Apple was always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. Its empathy

23、 (同感) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says “Wow, its just what I need.” Remember: Youre King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire. 4. Dont mess around with your health. _5_ Thats the most important lesson fr

24、om Steves life. Its great to learn from him but, the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法) solution that wasnt effective. When he finally decided to take his doctors original advice, it was too late. AThey must be inspi

25、red. BBe the best in your field. CTake your health seriously. DGet on our right path now. EWill this lead to a successful career? FPut yourself in the other persons shoes. GWhat are the key things that we could learn from him? 第 8页（共 11页） 一、短语填空 1warm up2.signed up3.in case4.turned off5.at least 6be

26、 related to 二、完成句子 1ought to go and see Mary2.no more than fifteen eggs 3to our disappointment4.good a teacher that 5When heated 三、阅读理解 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thats because he is completely blind.”

27、可知，所有其他选手都可以依靠视觉，只有他必须依靠他的 其他感官，因为他是一个盲人。由此可知，德里克是世界上完成此项 挑战的唯一一个盲人职业冲浪手。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，德里克天生全盲，但 是他的家人依然相信他能够做他想做的事情， 他的父亲从未对他失去 信心。故选 A。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream

28、and become a professional surfer”可知选 C。 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improves the situation” 第 9页（共 11页） 可推出，愤怒在某些情况下也可以带来好处。 5.B词义猜测题。 根据上下文语境可知画线部分意为 “生气的” 。 6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested，take no notic

29、e of it instead of getting angry.”可知，当生活不如我们的意时，我们 可以不理会它。 7.A标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆 脱愤怒。 四、阅读七选五 1G空格前一句告诉我们不会再有另外一个乔布斯了，说明乔 布斯是一个伟大且特别的人，我们可以从他的身上学到什么呢？G 项 “What are the key things that we could learn from him？”符 合上下文语境，故选择 G 项。 2D根据上文可知乔布斯曾经被苹果公司开除过，每个人都有 不好的工作经历， 但是我们要确保自己走在正确的道路上，D 项“Get on

30、our right path now.”符合上下文语境，故选择 D 项。 3A本段第一句“Steve learned a great leader cant do it all by himself.”告诉我们伟大的领袖不可能自己做所有的事情， 他们也需要别人的帮助和鼓励。A 项“They must be inspired.”与 第二句“He needs people.”语意一致，故选择 A 项。 4F根据本段第三句“Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says Wow, its just what I need. ” 可知，用户认为苹果产品正是他们需要的，说明苹果公司站在用户的 立场上考虑产品的设计。F 项“Put yourself in the other persons shoes.”与本段中心思想一致，故选择 F 项。 第 10页（共 11页） 5C本段的主题是“Dont mess around with your health. (不 要毁坏你的健康)” 。 提醒我们一定要注意健康， C项 “Take your health seriously.”与主旨一致。故选择 C 项。 第 11页（共 11页）