(2019版)北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 1 单元习题(含答案).doc
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1、试卷第 1页,总 3页 2021-2022 北师大版(北师大版(2019)必修一)必修一 unit1 单元习题单元习题 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 用所给词的适当形式填空 1We have a house with easy access to shops and other_(facility). 2We had this understanding that courses carried the same_(weigh). 3Now that you are able to take up arms and protect
2、your motherland,we are all_ (pride)of you. 4Computers have always represented the_(late)in technology. 5I was greatly_(astonish)that she had turned down his kind offer. 6Today,oil and_(nature)gas have replaced coal and wood in most areas. 7The helicopters are designed to quickly lift(空运)soldiers and
3、_(equip)to the battlefield. 8He came to the_(conclude)that the machine was out of order. 9As a_(lecture) ,I have taken up English teaching for ten years. 10This is a new_(discover)that will have a number of industrial applications(应 用). 语法专练(现在时和分词形容词) 11The boy_ (study)in a village school,which lie
4、s at the foot of the mountain. 12This piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who_(play)the violin in the room? 13On Monday mornings it usually_(take)me an hour to drive to work though the actual distance is only 20 miles. 14 As is well known, the study of English_ (need) enthusiasm, a good memory and
5、 hard work. 15Hurry up!The train_(leave). We must catch it as soon as possible. 16Ill go to the cinema with you as soon as I_(finish)my work. 17I wasnt sure if he was really_(interest)or if he was just being polite. 18How did you know that?he asked,with a _(surprise)look on his face. 19_news came th
6、at the bus wouldnt come,which made all of us_ 试卷第 2页,总 3页 (disappoint) 20The students were all_ when they heard the _victory. (excite) 单句语法填空 21Visitors were _(amaze) at the students pronunciation of the English words. 22Liang Sicheng majored in _(architect) in Tsinghua University. 23At last, her fa
7、thers work received popular _(recognize). 24The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were only _ (narrow) beaten. 25We have great _(admire) for the peoples heroes. 26When I began my senior high school, I found it _ (extreme) difficult to learn English well. 27They are making _(arrange)
8、for their daughters wedding. 28_(accommodate) will be provided for all new students. 29Jack will be elected because many _(power) men support him. 30Ying Zheng was the first _(empire) of China in history. 二、完成句子二、完成句子 31It _.(我从洗漱,换衣服和吃早饭只用了不到 15 分钟 时间。) 32The factory _ his father works is in the ea
9、st of the city. (用适当的词填空) 33I think it possible_him.(根据汉语意思完成句子) 我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。 34He is said_a new novel. (根据汉语意思完成句子) 据说他写了一本新小说。 35 Then the coldblooded animal had no choice but_and sleep.(根 据汉语意思完成句子) 然后,冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。 三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文 选词填空(可变换形式) 试卷第 3页,总 3页 Miss Hou is my
10、 high school English teacher. Her English name is Jenny. She is experienced in English teaching. She is kind, but she 36 us and serious in her work as well. She doesnt like her students 37 class. 38, we often come into the classroom earlier to 39we have enough time to prepare for the new lesson ahea
11、d. When we 40with our study, she can 41 to keep us active. Her classes are so interesting that none of us 42 in her classes. So we study English happily and 43quickly. Moreover, she is our friend after class. She always plays badminton with us. She is also ready to help us if we have any difficulty.
12、 Because of her own personality, everyone 44 her.As we all know, English is very important. Im sure we can 45 this subject. 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the morning Brian Blakey doesnt get up immediately.He turns on the television and watches the 46 (child) p
13、rogrammes and old movies until about halfpast ten.Then he gets up,47 (go) downstairs and switches on the TV in the 48 (live)room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 49 lunch and watches the news.In the evenings,he often watches TV series or sport and the news again.He 50(usual)switches off t
14、he TV at about 2: 00. Bob Black always gets up early and usually wakes up about 5 minutes 51 his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 52(get)to the office.He is very busy all day.Every minute of the day is filled with 53(urge) matters.When he gets home,he looks at some documents th
15、at he brings back from the office so that he can be ready for 54 next days work.He seldom has time for fun.His family complains about it,55 he likes being busy. 答案第 1页,总 8页 参考答案参考答案 1facilities 2weight 3proud 4latest 5astonished 6natural 7equipment 8conclusion 9lecturer 10discovery 【分析】【分析】 1考查名词。句意
16、:我们的房子离商店和其他设施都很近。考查名词。句意:我们的房子离商店和其他设施都很近。access to 接近;接近;and 前前 shops 用的复数,用的复数,facility 是可数名词,所以是可数名词,所以 and 的也用可数名词的复数形式。故填:的也用可数名词的复数形式。故填:facilities。 2考查名词考查名词。句意句意:我们的理解是我们的理解是, ,课程的分量是一样的课程的分量是一样的。the same 后跟名词形式后跟名词形式,weigh 是动词,是动词,“称称的重量的重量”其名词形式是其名词形式是 weight,故填:,故填:weight。 3考查形容词考查形容词。句意
17、句意:现在你们能够拿起武器保卫祖国了现在你们能够拿起武器保卫祖国了, ,我们都为你们感到骄傲我们都为你们感到骄傲。Pride 骄傲骄傲, 自豪自豪, 是名词或动词是名词或动词, 短语是短语是 take pride in 以以为自豪为自豪, 而这里是而这里是 be proud of 以以 为自豪。故填:为自豪。故填:proud。 4考查形容词的最高级考查形容词的最高级。句意句意:计算机一直代表着最新的技术计算机一直代表着最新的技术。 。在某个方面用介词在某个方面用介词 in;the latest 最新的东西。故填:最新的东西。故填:latest。 5考查形容词考查形容词。句意句意:她拒绝了他的好
18、意她拒绝了他的好意, ,这使我大为惊讶这使我大为惊讶。因为句子的主语是人因为句子的主语是人,表示表示 人感到吃惊用人感到吃惊用 astonished;表示令人吃惊的用;表示令人吃惊的用 astonishing。故填:。故填:astonished。 6考查形容词考查形容词。句意句意:今天今天,石油和天然气已经在大多数地区取代了煤和木材石油和天然气已经在大多数地区取代了煤和木材。 。空格后是空格后是 名词名词, 所以这里用形容词来修饰所以这里用形容词来修饰, nature 自然自然, 名词名词; natural 自然的自然的, 形容词形容词。 故填故填: natural。 7考查名词考查名词。句意
19、句意:直升飞机被设计用来迅速地将士兵和装备运送到战场直升飞机被设计用来迅速地将士兵和装备运送到战场。 。and 前前 soldiers 是名词,是名词,and 后也用名词的形式,后也用名词的形式,equip 是动词是动词“装备装备”。其名词是不可数名词。其名词是不可数名词 equipment。 故填:故填:equipment。 8考查名词考查名词。句意句意:他得出结论说机器出了故障他得出结论说机器出了故障。 。冠词后应该用名词的形式冠词后应该用名词的形式,conclude 是是 答案第 2页,总 8页 动词动词“推断推断”,短语,短语 come to the conclusion 得出结论。故
20、填:得出结论。故填:conclusion。 9 考查名词考查名词。 句意句意: 作为一名讲师作为一名讲师, , 我从事英语教学已经十年了我从事英语教学已经十年了。 冠词后应该用名词冠词后应该用名词, lecture 动词或名词动词或名词“演讲演讲”, 因为句子的主语是因为句子的主语是 I, 所以这里应该是作为一名演讲者所以这里应该是作为一名演讲者。 故填故填: lecturer。 10考查名词。句意:这厮一项新的发现,将会用在许多工业上。空格前是形容词,后应考查名词。句意:这厮一项新的发现,将会用在许多工业上。空格前是形容词,后应 该用名词,该用名词,discover 发现,动词;其名词是发现
21、,动词;其名词是 discovery。故填:。故填:discovery。 【点睛】【点睛】 用所给词的适当形式填空,首先分析句意,空格前后的词的词性,然后分析空格处该用什用所给词的适当形式填空,首先分析句意,空格前后的词的词性,然后分析空格处该用什 么词性,是否为固定短语;动词注意时态或非谓语动词的形式;么词性,是否为固定短语;动词注意时态或非谓语动词的形式;and 前后的词性一致原则前后的词性一致原则; 名词应该注意单复数名词应该注意单复数。如如:7 题考查名词题考查名词。句意句意:直升飞机被设计用来迅速地将士兵和装备直升飞机被设计用来迅速地将士兵和装备 运送到战场运送到战场。and 前前
22、soldiers 是名词是名词,and 后也用名词的形式后也用名词的形式,equip 是动词是动词“装备装备”。其名其名 词是不可数名词词是不可数名词 equipment。故填:。故填:equipment。 11studies 12is playing 13takes 14needs 15is leaving 16finish 17interested 18surprised 19Disappointingdisappointed 20excitedexciting 【分析】【分析】 11考查一般现在时。句意:这个男孩在位于山脚下的一所乡村学校上学。此句陈述事实考查一般现在时。句意:这个男孩在
23、位于山脚下的一所乡村学校上学。此句陈述事实 情况,用一般现在时,且主语是情况,用一般现在时,且主语是 The boy ,单数第三人称形式,故填,单数第三人称形式,故填 studies。 12考查现在进行时。句意:这首乐曲听起来很熟悉。谁正在房间里拉小提琴呢?现在进考查现在进行时。句意:这首乐曲听起来很熟悉。谁正在房间里拉小提琴呢?现在进 行时表示现在正在发生的事。根据句意可知,空处应用现在进行时,且主语是行时表示现在正在发生的事。根据句意可知,空处应用现在进行时,且主语是 who,单数,单数 第三人称形式,故填第三人称形式,故填 is playing。 13考查一般现在时考查一般现在时。句意句
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