（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语综合测评（含答案）.docx

1、全书综合测评 (满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟) 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year at the Olympic Games in Rio, you might stumble across a pretty interesting sight outside the various stadiums holding competitions around the city,and meet Chen Guanming, a

2、 60-year-old Chinese farmer who pedaled his rickshaw (人力车) all the way from China to Rio. He calls himself “Olympic madman” and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to. Brazilians welcomed him with the best friendship and a splendid show after he arrived in Rio a week earli

3、er. Seventeen years ago, he embarked on the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser: he toured around China before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now hes in Rio. He plans to finish his global journey in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics. He doesnt really have mon

4、ey, but strangers he met on the road have been pouring support to him: a heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hillthe rickshaw, his good buddy, carries all his luggage and weighs as heavy as 400 pounds. Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a Facebook fan page after “in

5、spired by his actions”, so that supporters could keep track of him. That way his journeys were pieced together, and people called out the next town to look out for and take care of him. When theres water to cross, people he met flew him over, and he would patiently wait for the rickshaw to arrive by

6、 ship. Chen spent two years traveling almost 40,000 miles to get to the London Olympics. For Rio, he hopped a plane to Canada and then made his way from Canada through the US, South America to Rio. Chen said he did it all to promote the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable

7、, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.” In Rio, hes apparently becoming an Olympic celebritya sportsman that competes out of the fields, with himself and gets stopped wherever he goes to take pictures. Even though he couldnt watch the games at the scene, hes completely happy by helping

8、to pick up trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. Thats what the Olympics are about, in his own words, “to challenge the boundaries, compete in a friendly manner, and win the honor of the higher calling.” 1.Mr. Chen calls himself “Olympic madman” because. A.he has a bad temper whenev

9、er Olympic Games come B.he rides to Olympic Games as a crazy Olympics chaser C.he becomes super busy with his business in the the Olympic season D.he gets splendid results every time he competes in Olympic Games 2.Which city didnt Mr. Chen ride to for Olympic Games? A.Beijing.B.Rio. C.London.D.Tokyo

10、. 3.Why did Mr. Chen ride to Rio? A.He wanted to win the honor of Olympics at the scene. B.He planned to challenge and compete in a friendly manner. C.He hoped to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage others. D.He intended to pick up trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. B Five y

11、ears ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said, “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today and 45 minutes each

12、 day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had

13、a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpec

14、ted teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when y

15、oure asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Reallyat night, when youre asleep?” “Sur

16、e.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?” 4.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to. A.know more about the students B.make the lessons more exciting C.raise the students interest in art D.teach the students about toy design 5.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?

17、A.He liked to help his teacher. B.He preferred to study alone. C.He was active in class. D.He was imaginative. 6.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Mistake. B.Drawback. C.Difficulty. D.Burden. 7.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A.

18、To help them to see their creativity. B.To find out about their sleeping habits. C.To help them to improve their memory. D.To find out about their ways of thinking. C A large number of Indias urban(城区的) poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their dropout rates

19、 are very high. Door Step School (DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education. True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who cant get formal education due to a variety of reasons. The team at DSS follows a direct modelthey set up a classr

20、oom in any area, a footpath, construction site, or underpass, where they foresee the greatest need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to pro

21、vide classes in the local language, or whatever the students choose. Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom, which holds about 25 kids at a time. Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neigh

22、boring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year. DSS doesnt end at kids. The organization educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school. Its e

23、fforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all has not only changed childrens lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to education, and DSS is providing just tha

24、t. 8.Why is the organization named “Door Step School”? A.It is different from formal schools. B.It is usually built near students houses. C.It sets up schools in areas with large populations. D.It provides education wherever children can easily go. 9.What can we learn about the lessons provided by “

25、Door Step School”? A.They are better than formal school lessons. B.They include whatever a school can provide. C.They suit children at different levels. D.They are easy for kids to learn by themselves. 10.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The development of Door Step School. B.The foundation of Do

26、or Step School. C.The management of Door Step School. D.The future of Door Step School. 11.It can be inferred that one of the biggest problems India faces is that. A.there are no formal schools B.many children receive no education C.children refuse to attend schools D.the country is short of teacher

27、s D Its the lunch break at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School. No mobile phones can be heard ring anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared. A grade-2 student said, “I couldnt concentrate (集中精力) during classes if the cellphone was

28、with me. I couldnt help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.” The school leaders say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones

29、to school. More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision. The school is also flexible (灵活的) in carrying out the plan. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents. But they still have to switch them off in classrooms. Medi

30、cal experts have also welcomed the school decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in teenage students. 12.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Shanghai Xinhua Middle School is very crowded during lunch breaks. B.No mobile phones can be heard rin

31、g any time at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School. C.All the children with mobile phones usually disappear during lunch breaks. D.Lots of students used to be busy using their mobile phones during lunch breaks. 13.The grade-2 student thinks that. A.the mobile phones should be on during classes B.it is good

32、 to play cellphone games sometimes C.the mobile phone is helpful to her studies D.it is no good using the cellphone at school 14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All parents welcome the school decision. B.Some students can bring mobile phones to school. C.Medical experts ar

33、e against the school decision. D.No one is allowed to bring a mobile phone to school. 15.The passage mainly tells us. A.the mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage students B.the use of the mobile phones can cause mental problems C.about a ban on the mobile phones in a middle school D.a story happe

34、ning at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You cant help spending much money during the festival season. However, its not impossible to save. Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending. Surround yourself

35、 with people who make you feel good. Theres a common trick played by the advertising industry.16, the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products. So, instead of falling into their marketing trap, surround yourself with the people y

36、ou love and make yourself feel good. Dont buy anything hotheadedly. Ever heard of the saying, “A fool and his money are soon parted”? 17. Consider renting.18. After all, how often will you be wearing that formal dress? 19. When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them

37、on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with. Remind yourself of the things you have. You may not know about yourself. Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it, you find just how many items of clothing you have.20. A.Sell items you dont need B.If you are in a bad mo

38、od C.Put away the clothes you dont wear D.When you are attracted to buy certain products E.This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even more F.It warns you not to be a man who doesnt think twice about parting with his money G.Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion could actually save

39、you more money 16.17.18.19.20. 第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail (太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic. It was a21of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge p

40、acks. It caught my eye, as I, too,22adventures in the wilderness. Ive always remembered that story, but never believed I would actually23it. It was too far out of my comfort zone. But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 temples trail through Japan. There, I experienced how 24it could be to hike a

41、lone. What25me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people. And26, I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I27that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day. When I shared my plan with friends an

42、d colleagues, the news was welcomed with28reactions. From some I got enthusiastic29. But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a30for me. Yet it wouldnt defeat me. After all, six months is 31a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20

43、 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more32in my life. I hoped to33and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both.34John Muir once put it, “Keep close to35.and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean.” 21

44、.A.newsB.report C.storyD.photo 22.A.knew of B.dreamed of C.heard aboutD.worried about 23.A.makeB.ignore C.appreciateD.reject 24.A.dull B.difficult C.attractiveD.crazy 25.A.confusedB.shocked C.affectedD.impressed 26.A.to my regret B.to my surprise C.to my sadnessD.to my disappointment 27.A.deniedB.pr

45、etendedC.realizedD.promised 28.A.mixedB.positiveC.doubtfulD.strange 29.A.promise B.assistance C.devotionD.approval 30.A.reliefB.challenge C.delight D.comfort 31.A.finallyB.hardly C.quicklyD.simply 32.A.adventureB.bravery C.safety D.knowledge 33.A.speed upB.stand by C.slow down D.drop out 34.A.WhenB.

46、As C.IfD.Unless 35.A.forestB.desert C.nature D.valley 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 That Christmas I turned sixteen. While decorating the tree together36Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree37I could remember

47、. I knelt to pick up the38(break)pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my fathers roughly penciled writing. Lifting my39(eye), I saw my mothers fond expression. “Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first

48、Christmas together,” she said with40 smile. I wouldnt have believed it. The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree41(decorate)as something he wanted no part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy42 (do)something romantic at Christmas. Carefully laying the note a

49、side, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, 43(wish) I could somehow stick44together. “Its OK,”said Mama, comforting me with a hug. “Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside.” Now as I45(careful) handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between P

50、apa and Mama. 36.37.38.39.40. 41.42.43.44.45. 第三部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假如你是 Mary,你的好友陈洁最近因为考试频率过高,课业繁重,感到身体不适,严重影响了学习。 因此,她发 电子邮件给你,寻求你的建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。 内容包括: 1.健康合理的饮食; 2.有规律且适度的运动。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.开头和结尾部分已经写好,不计入总词数; 3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Chen Jie, I feel so sorry to hear that you