（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2 Sports and Fitness section B Understanding and Coping with Stress 同步练习（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit2 Sports and Fitness section B Understanding and Coping with Stress 一、单词拼写 1Studying shouldnt _ (占用) all of the free time on the schedule. 2To our _ (失望), he didnt pass the driving test yesterday. 3In Stephen Hawkings _ (情况), it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 4Thes

2、e citizens were _ (禁止) from travelling abroad. 5The ball _ (弹起) twice before he could reach it. 6The coach is not sure whether Paul can play in _ (防守) 7His book reached an even wider _ (观众) when it was made into a movie. 8Please _ (提醒) me to water the flower. 9_ (咬) by the snake in the bush, Susan w

3、as sent back to the camp. 10You will succeed in the end unless you give up _ (半途地) 二、单句语法填空 1I read the _ (announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and Im interested in it. 第 2页（共 11页） 2 They celebrate their wedding anniversary _ (annual) 3My father has quit _ (smoke) at las

4、t. 4Please remind me of _ (post) the letter. 5I was beginning to feel _ (amazing) sleepy. 6The _ (prohibit) of smoking in public areas, especially at school, should be strictly regulated. 7There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint) 8First,

5、 please fill in an _ (apply) form. 9Teachers ought _ be honored. 10 Shekeepsherselffully_(occupy)with volunteer activities. 三、阅读理解 A A What will most help you lead a long happy and healthy life? Is it making lots of money? Is it a great job that you enjoy? Perhaps its fame. If you ask a young person

6、, many are likely to give you one of those answers. Or possibly all three. Some cultures put more importance on work and money than others. Americans can be_obsessed_with their jobs and making money. They might feel the need to make lotsof money for education, medical care, homes and cars. But its n

7、ot just about the money. For many Americans, selfworth is linked to our professional success or failure. 第 3页（共 11页） We could learn about what makes people happy, and what does not, by studying people over the course of their lives. For almost 80 years, Harvard Medical School researchers have been d

8、oing just that. The Harvard Study of Adult Development is one of the most comprehensive studies in history. Since 1938, Henry, one of its professor has followed the lives of a group of men from their teen years to old age. Later, he began to follow their wives and children as well. The study finds t

9、hat wealth, social position and an important job title do not necessarily lead to health and happiness. Robert Waldinger is the current director of the study. He is a professor at Harvard Medical School. Waldinger shared some of the findings with a Harvard Gazette reporter. He said, “The surprising

10、finding is that our relationships and how happy we are in our relationships has a powerful influence on our health.” He added, “Taking care of your body is important, but tending to your relationships is a form of selfcare too.” 1What is the questions function in the first paragraph? ATo remind peop

11、le to keep happy. BTo help people reflect on their health. CTo remind people health is important. DTo introduce the main topic of the passage. 2Which phrase can replace the underlined part “be obsessed with”in Paragraph 2? Abe addicted toBbe aware of 第 4页（共 11页） Cbe upset aboutDbe tired of 3What doe

12、s Henry find by following some men and their family? AMaking money is important for Americans. BEvery person should have his or her own goal. CSeeking after fame can bring people excitement. DHealth and happiness do not only rely on status and wealth. 4What should we do to keep healthy according to

13、Waldinger? ATry our best to make money. BHave our bodies examined every day. CKeeping in touch with our friends regularly. DEating or drinking with our friends every night. 第 5页（共 11页） B B Exercise is good for us. It reduces the risks of dying from all causes, including cancer and heart disease. But

14、 many people who work all week have little time for exercise. So, they might try to do something to increase their heart ratesover the weekendgo for a long run, take a bike ride or hike in the mountains. But is it healthy to avoid exercise during the work week and then try to fit it all in during th

15、e weekend? A new study suggests that, yes, it is healthy. Australian researchers at the University of Sydney did the study. It took placeoveranine yearperiod.Duringthattime,the researchers looked at the selfreported exercise habits and health examinations of more than 63,000 adults in England and Sc

16、otland. Thentheyconnected thatinformationto death records. The researchers found that people who exercised only one or two days a week improved their chances of living longer than people who did not exercise at all. Even those who are fat could extend their lives by exercising a couple of days per w

17、eek. Emmanuel Stamatakis is the senior author of the study. He says that he found it very encouraging that even people who exercised as little as one or two times a week appear to lower their risk of early death. In other words, their health improves even if they dont meet the suggested weekly amoun

18、t of physical activity. However, to be in the best health, Stamatakis says 第 6页（共 11页） more exercise is better. The WHO suggests that adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense activity per week. For the best results, the organisation suggests 75 minutes per week of intense physic

19、al activity. However, if you are busy with work and family duties, exercise as much as you can. 5In which part of a website can we find this text? AScience.BNews. CSports.DHealth. 6What can we learn about the study? AIt was carried out in three places. BIt lasted for more than nine years. CIt studie

20、d both children and adults. DIt was led by Emmanuel Stamatakis. 7What does the study find? AA little exercise is better than none. BWed better do exercise on weekdays. CFat people usually live shorter than thin people. DExercise habits have a big influence on death. 8What does Emmanuel Stamatakis su

21、ggest doing? APaying attention to the risk of early death. BTrying to do more exercise if we have time. CGetting at least 150 minutes of activity a week. DAvoiding doing much intense physical activity. 四、概要写作 第 7页（共 11页） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishfor approxima

22、tely ten years，but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken w

23、ords and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need toremember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one o

24、f the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language？He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time

25、 before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures. As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous withpraise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self confidence and develop a fear of speaking. T

26、he best way to motivate a student is using praise. The most important aspect of speaking is having good self 第 8页（共 11页） esteem. Selfesteem is how you feelabout yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by

27、 saying, “Oh my English is very poor.” If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments(称赞)you, just say “thank you” 第 9页（共 11页） 一、单词拼写 1 occupy2.disappointment3.case4.prohibited 5.bounced 6defence7.audience8.remind9.Bitten10.halfway 二、单句语法填空 1 announcement2.an

28、nually3.smoking4.posting 5.amazingly 6 prohibition7.disappointed8.application9.to 10.occupied 三、阅读理解 1D推理判断题。后文主要论述了健康快乐主要取决于什么， 而这些问题的提出就是为了引出接下来的论述，故选 D。 2A词义猜测题。后面一句提到他们可能觉得有必要为教育、 医疗、住房和汽车赚很多钱，所以说美国人沉溺于挣钱和工作，故选 A 项 be addicted to。be aware of 意识到；be upset about 对 感到心烦意乱；be tired of 对感到厌烦。 3D细节理解题

29、。根据第三段最后一句中的 wealth, social position and an important job title do not necessarily lead to health and happiness 可知，人的健康并不只是依赖于财富和地位 而存在，故选 D。 4C推理判断题。由最后一段的后两句可知，人与人之间的关 系对我们的健康有巨大影响，所以我们应该注重这种关系的培养，也 就是与朋友经常保持联系，故选 C。 5D文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是运动有利 于健康，故可推知答案为 D 项。 第 10页（共 11页） 6 B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It too

30、k place over a nine year period.”可知，B 项正确，其余选项均与原文不符。 7A推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句、第二段的第一句和 第三段可知，研究表明对于工作日没有时间运动的人来说，周末运动 也是有利于身体健康的， 那些即使锻炼不多的人也比根本不锻炼的人 寿命长。这说明做一点儿运动总比一点儿都不做要好。 8 B细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句 “However, to be in the best health, Stamatakis says more exercise is better.”可知， Stamatakis 认为多锻炼对身体有益。故 B 项正确

31、。 四、概要写作 Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after tenyears learning.(要点 1)Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot.(要点 2)And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do.(要点 3)Finally, having good selfesteem is of vital importance in speaking English.(要点 4) 第 11页（共 11页）