（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 1 Life Choices Understanding and Coping with Stress提升练习 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit1 Life Choices Section B Understanding and Coping with Stress 一、用适当的介词或副词填空 1.There are so many people sufferingstress now. 2.Duethe bad weather,the sports meeting had been put off. 3.The exam is drawing near and we must prepare it. 4.The girl intended to applya position in this fact

2、ory. 5.Sadly,what I did didnt live upmy parents expectations. 6.The little boy is learning to dealthe challenges. 7.How can I persuade her to givethe stupid idea? 8.He has two hobbiessinging as welldrawing. 9.The old couple always treated himtheir own son. 10.The success made me more confidentlearni

3、ng Chinese. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 第 2页（共 11页） 1.The man felt(stress) with such a big family to support. 2.It is(absolute) impossible for her to carry out such a plan. 3.The girl,as well as her friends,(be) fond of the new novel. 4.(frank) speaking,I dont like his new film at all. 5.(inspire) by her speech,

4、the students work much harder than before. 6.In fact,I had no(intend) to settle down in that old city. 7.All of us admire the womans(contribute) to the poor children. 8.He is young,but he has a strong sense of (responsible). 9.It is clear that these children are eager (learn) more from you. 10.You a

5、re an adult,so you should lead a good life (independent). 三、阅读理解 A JeffreyHall,ateacherofCommunicationsfromthe 第 3页（共 11页） University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. Hes also found how long it will take to deepen a rela

6、tionship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someones acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend. But it isnt spen

7、ding just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship hours spent working together, for example, dont count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities

8、help us to form a deeper connection with someone.“We have to put that_time in， ” Hall said.“You cant make friends without any effort.” The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new

9、friends in their new environment.Surveyparticipantswereaskedaboutnew relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend. The main concl

10、usion that Hall came to is that making close 第 4页（共 11页） friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing. 1How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend? AAbout 50 hours.BAbout 90 hours

11、. CAbout 140 hours.DAbout 200 hours. 2What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ATime spent working together. BTime spent finding new friends. CTime spent helping a new friend. DTime spent doing fun things together. 3Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study?

12、 ATrying to understand your friends feelings. BEnjoying quality time with your friend. CTreating a new friend like a close one. DBeing generous to your friend. 4What is the main purpose of the text? ATo solve a relationship problem. BTo introduce a teacher from KU. CTo present the findings of a new

13、study. DTo discuss the importance of friendship. B 第 5页（共 11页） Getting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big cities. The fact that youre moving so slowly leads to stress, anger and the wish that your car could just fly over the traffic like an airplane. S

14、oon, however, that wish could come true. On May 8, US car renting company Uber showed off what it described as “the transportation mode of the future: ondemand air transport” ， reported ABC News. According to Nikhil Goel, head of products for Uber Air, the companys air taxi service may launch test f

15、lights in the US cities of Dallas and Los Angeles, as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, as early as 2020. If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023. When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in 2028 ,Uber “expects to have hundreds, if not thousands, o

16、f its aircraft in the skies， ” Goel toldNewsweek. So what would Ubers flying vehicles be like? They are small, electric aircrafts that take off and land vertically (垂直地), and they give off zero emissions (排放 物) and are quiet enough to operate in cities. Just like an airplane, the vehicles will have

17、fixed wings to help them glide. But while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor (旋翼), Ubers vehicles will have multiple rotors, which will help increase efficiency (效率) while reducing emissions 第 6页（共 11页） and noise. Because of these fixed wings and multiple rotors,Ubers flying taxis “should be

18、quieter and safer than a helicopter， ” reported ABC News. However, the service still has a long way to go before its ready to accept passengers. For example, to avoid any potential accidents, Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic control problems associated with lowflying aircraft. But just

19、 as an expert commented, “This programme is revolutionary and futureoriented(面向未来的) ” 5Ubers flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in _. A2020B2023 C2028D2030 6How are Ubers flying taxis different from helicopters? AThey have one big rotor. BThey need more fuel to fly. CThey have few

20、er fixed wings. DThey should be quieter and safer. 7Which is true about the flying cars according to the passage? AThey can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters. BThey must grow in larger numbers in a few years. CThey nearly do no harm to the environment. DThey will surely help passengers av

21、oid accidents. 第 7页（共 11页） 8What is the passage mainly about? AUbers plan to launch flying taxis. BThe advantages of Ubers flying taxis. CDifferent opinions about Ubers flying taxis. DThe difficulties Uber is facing in testing flying vehicles. 四、语法填空 Cities are 1._ (excite) and wonderful places to l

22、ive. I have always enjoyed 2._ (live) in them, as there is so much 3._ (do) and see. There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange 4._ (idea). But there are times 5._ I need the peace and quiet of the countryside. Cities ar

23、e 6._ (interest), and they can be beautiful, 7._ they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is. By this I mean that they do not have the 8._ (beautiful) of nature, trees and hills, lakes and streams. I love cities, but sometimes I need to get out into the countryside. I think that ther

24、e 9._ (be) many people who feel 10._ same way. 第 8页（共 11页） 一、用适当的介词或副词填空 1.from2.to3.for4.for5.to 6.with7.up8.as9.as10.in 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stressed2.absolutely3.is4.Frankly 5.Inspired6.intention7.contribution 8.responsibility9.to learn10.independently 三、阅读理解 1C细节理解题。由第一段中的“it takes around 50 hours o

25、f time together to go from being someones acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends”可知，把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大 约 140 个小时的相处时间。 2D词义猜测题。分析第二段的内容和结构可知，that time 指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间。 3B细节理解题。由全文特别是第二段和最后一段可知，这项 研究告诉我们， 多花点时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进 友谊。 4C写作意图题

26、。通读全文可知，本文报道了一项新的研究成 果交朋友以及加深友谊都需要投入相应的时间。故选 C 项。 5B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023.可知， 如果一切顺利的话， 优步公司研制的飞行出租车将于2023 年开始载客，故选 B 项。 第 9页（共 11页） 6D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Ubers flying taxis “should be quieter and safer than a helicopter， ” 可知，

27、优 步公司研制的飞行出租车比直升机更安全、噪音更小，故选 D 项。 7C细节理解题。根据第六段中的 and they give off zero emissions and are quiet enough to operate in cities 可知，优 步公司研制的飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎无污染，故选 C 项。 8A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最 新研制的飞行出租车计划于 2023 年开始载客，它比直升机更安全、 噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染，故 选 A 项。 四、语法填空 1exciting描述事物本身具有的特征，应用ing 形

28、容词。 2livingenjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 3to do此处应用不定式作定语，there is so much to do and see 表示“有很多事情可做，有很多东西可看” 。 4ideasexchange ideas 交流想法，是固定短语。 5when所填词引导定语从句，先行词表示时间且从句中主谓 宾齐全，故用 when 引导。 6interesting描述事物本身具有的特征，应用ing 形容词。 7but前后存在转折关系，故用 but。 8beauty定冠词 the 修饰名词，故用 beautiful 的名词形式 beauty。 9are此处的 be 动词应与主语 many people 保持一致，故用 are。 10thesame 常与 the 连用，feel the same way 意为“有同 第 10页（共 11页） 样的感受” 。 第 11页（共 11页）