(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案.doc

1、( 第三版 ) 新视野大学英语读写 教程 1 答案 Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v. 出现，为 所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步 ) pose(v. 摆姿势，导致 ) assume(v.认为，假定，假设 ) confidence(n.信任信赖，自 信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的 ) 1.Given thechance toshow his ability,he regainedconfiden

2、ceand began tosucceedinschool. 2.It isso difficulttoexplorethe bottomof the oceanbecause some parts are verydeep. 3. Itwasabout 30 seconds before Alexemerged fromthe water;wewere quitescared. 4.We oftenassume that whenother people do the same things as we do, theydo themfor the same reasons; but thi

3、sassumption isnot always reasonable. 5.There is widespreadconcernthatthe risingunemployment maypose a threattosocial stability. 6. Aftera(n) comprehensivephysicalexam, mydoctorsaid I wasin good conditionexcept thatmy blood pressure was alittle high. 7.It iswell knownthat Chinais a country withrichna

4、turalresources and a very bigpopulation. 8.Some people believethat the earthcanyieldenough foodtosupport at least twiceits presentpopulation. 9. Sam inheritedthegiftof imaginationfrom his family,but he lacked thedrivingpower totake action. 10. A beethat has found honey is able totransmitto other bee

5、s the informationtheyneed inorder tocollectthe honey. 2.15 选 10 attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行 pursue 追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格 raise 提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上 classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的 especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的 Universitystudentscomefrom d

6、ifferentparts of the country with various purposes.However,a closerlook attheir reasons for studyingat the universitywillenable us to (1)classifythemroughly intothree groups: those whohave a(n) (2)passion for learning,those whowish to (3)attain a brightfuture,and those wholearn with no definitepurpo

7、se. Firstly, thereare many students wholearnsimply because they(4)pursue their goal of learning. Some reada wealthof Britishand American novels because theyare keenly interestedinliterature.Others sitinfront 2 of the computer screen,workingon a newprogram, (5)virtuallyday and night,because they find

8、 somecomputer programs (6)fascinating, andthey dreamof becoming a BillGatesone day. Secondly,there are students whowork hard mainly for abetterandmore(7)prosperous future.It seems that themajority of students fallintothis group.After admission to the university,they read books afterbooks to (8)acqui

9、re knowledge from allof theresources whichare (9)availabletothem,and finally,to succeed in the futurejob market. Thirdly,there are stillsomestudents wholearn withouta cleargoal. They take courses,finishhomework, enjoy lifeon campus, but dont want to (10) sample anything newor challenging. They have

10、no ideawhat theywill bedoing after college.Andthey may endup withnothing intheir lives. 3.选词组 open thedoor to给 以机会inadvance预先，提前 allat once同时，一下子reapthe benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好 处 make themost of最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢 地 getby 过活，活的去stand achance (of)有（做成某事）的希望 remind. of使某人想起take pleasurein乐于做某事 1.My

11、 familygot byon my fathersunemployment benefitafter he lost his job. 2.Many subway riders readbooks or listen tomusic inorder tomake the most oftheir timeon the waytowork. 3. In order to makesure he would be able to attend the meeting,I called himup twoweeksinadvance . 4. Experts say our companyis a

12、mazing in thatsales have been increasing steadilyover time. 5.In order toreapthe benefits ofthephysical exercise,you have to exerciseregularly,and for at least half an hour eachtime. 6. They alltriedto talkallat once , but I couldnthear anythingthey said. 7.Yellow flowersinthe fieldalwaysremind meof

13、 my childhood inthe countryside. 8.We have beenpracticingfor solong and so hard that our team should stand achance ofwinning thegame. 9.Research on genes willopen thedoortoexcitingnew medical treatments. 10. Everyone of you has made a contributionand Itakepleasure in acknowledging what each of you h

14、as done to makethisacademic convention sucha success. 4.汉译英 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism ） 3 的创始人， 被尊称为古代的 圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在 论语 （The Analects ）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的 思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中 国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生 了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也 越来越受到整个国际社会的重

15、视。 Confucius was agreat thinkerand educator inChinese history.He was the founder of Confucianism andwasrespectfullyreferredto as an ancient sage.Hiswords andlifestorywererecorded inThe Analects.An enduring classicof ancientChinese culture,The Analects has hada great influenceon thethinkers,writers,a

16、nd statesmenthatcame after Confucius.Without studyingthisbook, onecould hardlytrulyunderstand the thousands-of-yearstraditionalChinese culture.Muchof Confucius thought,especiallyhisthoughton education,has had a profound influenceon Chinese society.In the 21st century,Confucian thought not only retai

17、nsthe attentionof the Chinese, but italso wins an increasing attentionfromthe international community. Unite 2 1. 选词填空 embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional （情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能） curb（控制。抑制） await （等待）donation （捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff （装满，填满）historical 有关历史的 1.He has aspecialfeeling f

18、or the brilliant birds,and each springhe eagerlyawaitstheir return. 2.Thanks totheefficiencyof air transport,everyone is free togo anywhere atany time. 3. John believesthat the donationoffood to the hungry is morehelpful than giving money. 4.Mary was a careful speaker;every wordseemedtohave beenpoli

19、shed beforeit was allowedtoescape through her lips. 5. Whensheheard itwassnowing in the citythey were going to, she stuffed twomore sweaters intoher bag. 6. During our stay in Europe wevisitedmanyplaces of historicalinterest, includingseveral castles. 7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was averyemo

20、tionalexperience for our family. 8. Hewasembarrassdwhen he discoveredthat he didnthaveenoughmoney topay for theredwine he had ordered. 9.The localgovernment ispressedtofindnew places to waste.10. The new system designedtodumpharmfulemissions( 排 放 物 )from factorieswill be put intouse soon. 4 10. The

21、new systemdesignedtocurbharmful emissions (排放物 )from factorieswill be put intouse soon. 2.15 选 10 emotional 令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的 ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒 embarrassment 窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值 curious 好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情 cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒 parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以 reduce 减少缩

22、小beloved被热爱的，亲爱 的 otherwise否则另外 Parents and teenagers have different or evenoppositethings to worry about.For example,whileamother might have ahard time understanding whyher teenagersroomis always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirtystuff, theteenagers are more worriedabout their nextexams and may thinkit

23、 is (2)ridiculousfor theirmother toinsiston keepinga cleanroom. It is thereforeimportant for youto (3)appreciatethedifferences and learntocommunicate withyour teenagers properly.(4)otherwise ,your teenagers maysay nothing and shut you out of theirpersonallives.Their refusalto talkwithyoumay evencrea

24、te(5)emotional stressin your life.Learningeffectiveways tocommunicatecan(6)reversethe situationof adifficultrelationship,(7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to afriendlyrelationshipwith your teenagers.First,you should learntodiscuss seriousproblems indaily conversations.So, important topics,

25、suchas drivinga vehicleand buildinga(n)(8)romantic relationship, couldbe dealt withthrough daily conversations.Second, learn to be an activelistener.Manyparents are so (9)overwhelmed with theirwork that theycouldhardly takesome time for their(10)beloved children.Spendyour time listeningcarefullyto w

26、hat your childrenlike totalkabout,and make sure your childrenfeelthey are beingtaken seriously.This willincrease the chances of good communication. 3.选词组 make it 获得成功，准时到达withopen arms热烈地，欣然 stripoff揭开 去掉 脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒 freeof/from无 拜托了 的after all毕竟终究 straightenup直起身，把 弄整洁throw away扔掉丢 弃 1.After

27、 10 years of full-timetraining,she has finallymake itas a professional dancer. 2. After all, what isthe pointintakingpart inthe competitiveevent ifthe resultis only toprove how incompetent youare? 5 3. Redecoratingthe house is a challengingtask.Itsnecessary to strip offthe wallpaper first. 4. I neve

28、r reallyhad any problems with change. Onthe contrary,I welcome change withopen arms. 5.A lotof what wethrow away is made from raw materials whichare not renewable. 6. Meganand John realizedthattheirhouse wastoo messyfor a newbaby, sothey decidedtostraightenuptheir house before thebaby was born. 7. J

29、ennifercouldntkeep back her tears whenshe saw the sick children at a newblood cancer center inVirginia. 8.We want togiveall childrena worldfreeof/fromviolence. 4.汉译英 每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar ） 八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节（theMid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被 称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共

30、庆 中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对 故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱 和向往。自 2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。 According tothe Chineselunar calendar,August 15 of everyyear is a traditionalChinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival.This day is the middle ofautumn, so itis calledMid-Autumn.One of theimportant Mid-

31、AutumnFestivalactivitiesis to enjoy the moon.Onthat night,people gather togethertocelebratethe Mid-Autumn Festival,lookingup at the brightmoonand eatingmooncakes. Thefestivalis also a time forfamily reunion. Peoplelivingfar away from home will express their feelings of missing theirhometownsand fami

32、liesat thisfestival.There are many customs to celebratethe festival,allexpressingpeopleslove and hope for ahappy life.Since 2008, theMid-Autumn Festivalhas become an officialnational holiday inChina. Unite 3 1. 选词填空 response 反应，响应transform使改观，使变形 focus 焦点重点，集中于 analyze分析，剖析 estimate估计，估算competitive竞

33、争性强的，有竞争力 的 compensate 补偿，弥补adopt采用采纳收 养 typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节 1.To make our companiescompetitiveinthe market,we have tobe more creativeand productive. 2.People are beginning torealizethat totransformnature at willis 6 thebiggest mistakethat man has evermade. 3.It isdifficulttoconclude what a

34、(n)typicalstudent does inhis spare timebecause every student has differentinterests. 4.A monthago I wrotetothe store complainingabout its bad service, but I haventgotten a(n)responseyet. 5.Some of your suggestions have beenadopted, but others have been turneddown as theyare not workable. 6. Allof a

35、sudden, he losthis interestin engineering,and focusedhis attentionon learninga foreignlanguage. 7. Ifa companydecreases healthbenefitsfor itsemployees, they should increasesalaries tocompensate the workers. 8.I failedtopass theexamalthough Ihad workedveryhard. Ishould analyze the causes of my failur

36、e. 9.Whenyou do yoga, trytoregulateyour breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure youbreathe only through your nose. 10. It was difficult toestimatehow many people had beenwounded in theearthquake. 2.15 选 10 complex 复杂的access享用权，享用机会 preferred提出，提升require要求 undergraduate 大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说

37、明的 acquire 获得得到tranmits传输传送 indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力 referred提及，针对seeks寻找，追求 post 邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通性 transform改变改观 Therehave been increaseddemands forhighereducationtoprovide students withbetter courses and more opportunities.To deal withthis (1) complex issue,collegesand universit

38、iesare turningto the Internet for quick (2)access to itsricheducationalresources.Nowthe Internet has been acceptedas the (3)preferredtechnology tomany other methods in collegesand universities.Manyteachersnowroutinely(4)post their teachingmaterialsonline.A growing number of schools offer at least so

39、me (5)coursesover theInternet.There are twodifferentmodels of makinguse of theInternet for higher education. The firstmodel(6) undergraduatetoimprove existing courses by using theInternet.This model provides high-speedInternet(7)connectivitytoallstudents, faculty,and staff.Whilethis model uses the I

40、nternet,it doesnt(8) requiremanychanges, anditkeeps mostexistinginstitutionalstructures unchanged. A different,more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9)indispensabletoan important changeinhigher education,for it isbelievedthattheInternetcan (10)transformteacher-centered instructioninto st

41、udent-centeredlearning.This, as a result,willbring 7 about basic change toour universityeducation. 3.选词组 keepup with保持，同步，和朋友保持联系setup建立设立创 立 fireoff开枪，匆忙发出takethe lead树立榜样，带 头 add to增加，增添stand out显眼，突出，出 色 inlarge part多半，在很大程度上visitwith叙谈闲谈 account for占据，是 的原因，解释at adisadvantage处于不利地位 的 1. I firedo

42、ffaletterof complaintto the managerof the store as soon as I found theyhad sold me apair of mismatchedshoes. 2.People browse theInternet,read newspapers and watchTV tokeepup withwhat ishappening inthe world. 3.The universityhasset upanother large laboratory for students to designmore complicatedrobo

43、ts. 4.I find itverydifficulttoaccount forthe factthat twoof our best students failedthe exam. 5.In the current economy,withunemployment highand competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs tostand outfor allthe right reasons. 6. Sheis gettingpopular since she appeared in a TVinterviewlastmonth. He

44、r newmovie willno doubtadd toher growing fame. 7.The developed countriesshould take theleadinreducinggreenhouse gas emissions (排放)and provide support for the developingnations to follow. 8.Ifyourspoken Englishisnotverygood,thenyou may be ata disadvantagewhenyouare looking for ajob. 9.Their success w

45、as dueinlarge parttotheir well-conceived(周密 策划的)plan. 10. He has beensooccupiedwith his workthese days that he barely has timetovisitwithhis friends. 4.汉译英 中国航天业开创于1956 年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。 1970 年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研 制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992 年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程 （mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003

46、年，中国成功发射了 神舟五号载人飞 船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007 年发射了嫦娥一号，即第 一颗绕月球飞行（ lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。 2013 年，第五艘载人飞船 神舟十号 发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。 Chinas space industry was launched in1956. Overthe past decades, Chinas space industry has createdone miracleafter another.In 1970 8 Chinalaunched itsfirstman-made earthsate

47、llite,rankingChina the fifthcountryinthe worldtoindependently developand launchman-made earth satellites.In 1992China began to carry out the mannedspaceflight program. In 2003 Chinalaunched Shenzhou-5, amanned spaceship.The successfullaunchmade Chinathethirdcountrytolaunchmanned spaceships.In2007 Ch

48、ange-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-made satellite,was sent tospace. In2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifthmanned spaceship,waslaunched successfully,layingthe foundationfor building theChinese Space Station. Unite 4 1. 选词填空 Subsequent 后来的，随后的distinct明显的，清楚的 Intense 热烈的，强烈的respond回答，响应 Advocate 提倡，拥护involve包含，使参

49、与 Confine 限制，局限于，禁制fulfill履行，执行 Circumstance 环境，境遇reconcile使和好 1. Fortunately,the accident didntinvolvemany people,for there was littletrafficat that hour. 2.She fulfilledher ambitionof becoming afashion designer after years of hard work. 3.They kepton trying their best todeveloptheir business,but i

50、n such intensemarket competition,theyhad noideaif successwould comealong one day. 4.As music plays an important role inour life,many music teachers andeducators advocatetakingup a musical instrumentat a young age. 5.This rule shouldbe entirelyclear intheminds of everyone and should not be misunderst