Unit 4 Body Language 语法精讲（动词-ing形式作宾语和表语）ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、语法精讲 动词-ing形式在句中作宾语 动词-ing形式在句中可以作部分动词的宾语， 也可置于介词之后作宾语。 用法归纳用法归纳 只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词： avoid/miss/put off/delay 避免/错过/延期 advise/finish/practice 建议/完成/实践 enjoy/imagine/cannot help 喜欢/想象/忍不住 admit/deny/envy 承认/否定/嫉妒 escape/risk/excuse 逃避/冒险/原谅 stand/keep/mind 忍受/保持/介意 1. 作动词的宾语 典型例句典型例句 例：They admitted s

2、moking in the hall. 他们承认在大厅里抽过烟。 They didnt mind being treated like guests. 他们不介意像客人一样被对待。 1. 作动词的宾语 用法归纳用法归纳 既能接动词-ing形式也能接不定式作宾语的动词： A. like, love, hate, prefer B. begin, start, continue C. forget, remember, regret 1. 作动词的宾语 典型例句典型例句 例：I regret missing the report. 我真后悔错过了那次报告会。 I regret to say I c

3、ant take your advice. 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。 1. 作动词的宾语 用法归纳用法归纳 (1) 介词后面接动词-ing形式，如： 1. I apologize for being so angry with you. 2. Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. 2. 作介词的宾语 (1) 用法归纳用法归纳 (2) 介词后面接动词-ing形式下列短语中的to都是介词： devote to, object to, pay attention to, get down to, lead to, look forwar

4、d to, stich to, be used to 2.作介词的宾语 (2) 典型例句典型例句 例：I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 我期待早日再次见到你。 Nobody objects to working for another hour today. 没有人反对今天再工作一个小时。 2.作介词的宾语 (2) 1. Alice looks forward to _ (ask) to give a speech at the meeting. 解析：短语look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。 语法填空。语法填空

5、。 考点追击考点追击 being asked 2. Have you considered _(look) for one special friend? 解析： consider作考虑讲时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。 looking 语法精讲 动词-ing形式在句中作表语 e.g. His job is looking after the sick old people. 位于be动词之后，用来泛指某种活动或行为，以说明 主语的具体内容（身份、性质或情况）。 用法归纳用法归纳 1.表示主语的内容，可以换到句首作主语。 例：Her job is keeping the lecture hal

6、l as clean as possible. =Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 特点一 2. 动词-ing形式相当于一个形容词，来说明主语具有的特征、性质 和状态。 例：His concern for children is touching The problem is quite puzzling. 特点二 3.常用来作表语的现在分词有： astonishing，amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, movin

7、g, tiring, interesting, surprising等，常翻译为 “令人.的”。 特点三 用法归纳用法归纳 典型例句典型例句 例：The final result is really disappointing. The speech that he made in the hall was quite inspiring. 特点三 1. What worries me most is her _(stay) too late every night. 解析：be动词后面需要使用动词-ing形式作表语，her是staying too late every night的逻辑主语。 语法填空。语法填空。 考点追击考点追击 staying 2. One of his bad habits is _(smoke) while having dinner. 解析： 描述主语的具体内容，泛指某种活动或行为时，常用动 词-ing形式作表语。 smoking Bye-bye!