Unit 4 Body Language 词汇ppt课件 -（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.ppt

1、words 1. interaction n.交流；相互影响-_ v.交流；相互影响 2. vary vi 变化；改变- _ adj 各种不同的，各种各样的- _ n.种类 3. appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的 -_ adv 4. approve vi 赞成；同意 vt 批准；通过- _ n 赞成赞成 5. demonstrate vt 表现；表达；说明；证明- _ n.示范；证明示范；证明； 示威示威 -_ n.示威者；演示者示威者；演示者 6. employ vt 使用；应用；雇用- _ n. 雇员雇员- _ n.雇主雇主 - _ n.工作；就业工作；就业 7. ident

2、ical adj. 相同的相同的 - _ n. 身份；同一性身份；同一性 8. interpret vt. 把.理解为 vi.口译- _ 口译员口译员 9. favour vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 - _ adj. 有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的 interact various variety appropriately approval demonstration demonstrator employee employer employment identity interpreter favourable 10. anger n. 愤怒，

3、怒气 vt.使生气，激怒- _adj. 愤怒的，生气愤怒的，生气 的的 11. reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的- _adj. 不可靠的不可靠的- _vi. 信赖，可靠信赖，可靠 _ 12. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清- _ n.阐明，澄清阐明，澄清 13. educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 - _vt. 教育教育; 培养培养; 训练训练 - _ n. 教育教育 - _adj 受过良好教育的，有教养的受过良好教育的，有教养的 14. imply vt. 意味着，暗示意味着，暗示- _ n.暗示，言外之意暗示，言外之意 15. barely adv.

4、 几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚 -_ ,adj. 赤裸的赤裸的刚刚 刚够的刚够的,勉强的勉强的 v. 使暴露使暴露,漏出漏出 16. occupy vt. 占据，占用 - _ adj. 已占用的，忙于已占用的，忙于的的 - _ n. 工作，职业，占领工作，职业，占领 17. distract vt.分散，使分心- _ n. 分心，分散分心，分散 rely on = depend on 依赖，依靠，指望依赖，依靠，指望 educate bare occupied occupation distraction angry unreliable rely clarification education e

5、ducated implication 18. distinguish vi./vt. 区分，辨别 -_ adj. 卓越的，著名的卓越的，著名的 19. anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕- _ adj. 忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的 - _adv.焦虑地，急切地焦虑地，急切地 20. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的- _ adj. 令人尴尬的，令人尴尬的， 令人难堪的令人难堪的 - _vt. 使尴尬使尴尬 _ n. 尴尬尴尬 21. ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧 -_ n.羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，羞愧，耻辱，惭愧， 让人遗憾的事让人遗憾的事 -_ adj. 可耻的，丢脸的

6、可耻的，丢脸的- _ adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的无耻的，不知羞耻的 22. merely adv. 只是，仅仅，只不过 - _ adj. 仅仅的，只不过仅仅的，只不过 23. adjust vt.调整，调节 vi./vt. 适应，使习惯- _ n. 调整，调整， 调节调节- _ adj. 可调整的，可调节的可调整的，可调节的 distinguished embarrass embarrassment shame shameful shameless mere adjustment adjustable anxious anxiously embarrassing some body lang

7、uage 某些肢体语言某些肢体语言 have many different uses 有许多不同的用途有许多不同的用途 get through difficult situations 克服困境克服困境 in a world of strangers 在陌生人的世界里在陌生人的世界里 break down barriers 打破障碍打破障碍 greet someone 跟某人打招呼跟某人打招呼 start a conversation 开始对话开始对话 suggest doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事 smile at sb 对着某人微笑对着某人微笑 feel down or lone

8、ly感到沮丧或孤独感到沮丧或孤独 there is nothing better than (doing) sth 没有什么比没有什么比.更好的了更好的了 see the smiling face of a good friend看到好朋友的笑脸看到好朋友的笑脸 some body language have many different uses get through difficult situations in a world of strangers break down barriers greet someone start a conversation suggest doin

9、g sth smile at sb feel down or lonely there is nothing better than (doing) sth see the smiling face of a good friend 1. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. vary vi 变化；不同；相异变化；不同；相异 vt 改变；使不同改变；使不同 various adj 各种各样的；有差异的各种各样的；有差异的 variety n 种种；多样化种种；多样化 1. As in C

10、hina , the climate in Canada _ (vary) depending on the area. 2. As in China , the climate in Canada varies _ the area. 3. Opinion on this matter vary greatly from person _ person. Translation 由于各种原因，我不愿见他由于各种原因，我不愿见他 _ , Id prefer not to meet him. _, Id prefer not to meet him. _ , Id prefer not to m

11、eet him. varies with to For various reasons For a variety of reasons For varieties of reasons vary with 随随.变化而变化变化而变化 vary in 在在.(大小、形状等方面大小、形状等方面)不同不同 从从.到到.有所变化有所变化 various a variety of varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的 2. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture

12、you are in. appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的；合适的；恰当的； appropriately adv 适当的；合适的适当的；合适的 inappropriate adj 不合适的不合适的 1. It is not appropriate _ (leave) your friend who is in trouble at this point 2. Before you turn up in any social occasions, you ought to make sure you are _ (apprppriate) dressed. Translation 在

13、像这样的正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的在像这样的正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的。 Jeans are _ a formal party like this. to leave appropriately not appropriate to/for be appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的做某事是合适的 be apptopriate to/for 适用于、合乎适用于、合乎 be appropriate that sb (should) do 某人做某人做.是合适的是合适的 3. In other countries , by contrast , eye contact i

14、s not always approved of. approve vt 批准；通过批准；通过 vi 赞同；同意赞同；同意 approval n 赞同；同意；认可赞同；同意；认可 disapprove v 不同意不同意 1. She registered for the 2022 Olympic Games, and finally she received _ (approve) from the Olympic Games 2. The local government has _ (approve) the new annual financial plan. 3. I dont app

15、rove _ wasting time approval approved of approve of sb/sth approve of (sbs) doing sth 4. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. witness vt 当场见到；目击当场见到；目击 n 目击者；证人；证据目击者；证人；证据 a witness / witnesses to .的证人的证人/证据证据 witness for 作证；为作证；为.辩护辩护 wit

16、ness to doing sth 见证做某事见证做某事 employ vt 雇佣；利用雇佣；利用 employer n 雇主雇主 employee n 雇员雇员 employment n 职业；工作；使用职业；工作；使用 unemployment n 失业（率）失业（率） 1. A number of people have been employed _ (deal) with the work 2. It requires no training before _ (employ) 3. The _ (employ) of the company is trying to create

17、an easy atmosphere where his _ (employ) enjoy their work to deal employment employer employee employ sb to do sth 5. Eleswhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist , nodding the head when they meet someone else favour n C 帮助；恩惠帮助；恩惠 U 支持支持 vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于 1. Could you _ _ _ _

18、(帮我) to carry this bag upstairs 2. The situation is _ _ _ (对我们有利) do me a favour in our favour 帮某人的忙帮某人的忙 有利于某人有利于某人 注意其他注意其他 in + n + of 的结构短语的结构短语 in need of 需要需要 in search of 寻找寻找 in honour of 向向.表示敬意表示敬意 6. A smile can break down barriers 1. The car broke down on his way home 2. New reports say

19、peace talks between two countries have broken down with no agreement reached 3. His health has broken down beacuse of the pressure of work 4. Food is broken down in the stomach 损坏；破坏；出故障损坏；破坏；出故障 (讨论、谈判讨论、谈判) 失败失败 (健康或精神方面健康或精神方面) 垮掉；崩溃垮掉；崩溃 (化合物化合物) 使分解使分解 7. We make assessments and inferences from

20、 body language. assessment n 看法；评价；评定；判定看法；评价；评定；判定 assess v 评价；评定；估算评价；评定；估算 1. Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous _ (assess) , because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year. 2. It is difficult _ (assess) exactly how much damage was caused. 3. They

21、assessed the car _ $ 50,000 assessment to assess atassess at 估价为估价为. 8. When we feel powerless , we tend to slup, making ourselves smaller tendency n 倾向；趋势倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向 tend 1. Some parents tend to do everything for their children. 2. Women tend to live longer than m

22、en. 3. Several nurses carefully tended (to) the sick man. 4. Youd better tend to your own affairs. 往往会，常常就；照料，照管往往会，常常就；照料，照管=( attend to ) tend to do sth 往往会做某事往往会做某事 tend (to) sb/sth 照料照料/照管某人照管某人/某物某物 9. By bowing, we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame” bend - bent - bent v (使使) 倾斜，偏向，弯曲倾斜，偏向，弯曲 n 拐弯，弯道拐弯，弯道 bend sbs ear (about) sth 向某人唠叨诉说向某人唠叨诉说(某事某事) bend ones mind / efforts to sth 某人致力于做某事某人致力于做某事 bend the truth 歪曲事实歪曲事实