高中英语 新题型 高考七选五 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、 20182021年全国卷阅读七选五命题分析年全国卷阅读七选五命题分析 试卷试卷体裁和主题体裁和主题词数词数设空位置设空位置短文标题短文标题 2021年年新高新高 考考卷卷 记叙文记叙文:在巴黎体验生活在巴黎体验生活273/761段首段首,4段中段中无无 2021年年甲甲卷卷说明文说明文:环境保护环境保护259/611段首段首,4段中段中有有 2021年乙年乙卷卷 说明文说明文:良好的人际关系和社良好的人际关系和社 会交流会交流 254/752段首段首,2段中段中,1段末段末无无 2020年年新高新高 考考卷卷 说明文说明文:如何成为演说家如何成为演说家255/721段首段首,3段中段中,1段

2、末段末无无 2020年年卷卷说明文：如何接受自我说明文：如何接受自我1段首段首,3段中段中,1段末段末有有 2020年年卷卷说明文说明文:表情符号与职场交流表情符号与职场交流231/731段首段首,4段中段中有有 2020年年卷卷记叙文记叙文:乔迁排队乔迁排队194/592段首段首,2段中段中,1段末段末无无 考情考情 透析透析 心中有数心中有数 20182021年全国卷阅读七选五命题分析年全国卷阅读七选五命题分析 试卷试卷体裁和主题体裁和主题词数词数设空位置设空位置短文标题短文标题 2019年年卷卷 说明文说明文:到户外呼吸新鲜空气到户外呼吸新鲜空气 的好处的好处 247/692段首段首,3

3、段中段中有有 2019年年卷卷 说明文说明文:动机和目标的关系以动机和目标的关系以 及如何激发动机及如何激发动机 265/611段首段首,4段中段中无无 2019年年卷卷 说明文说明文:如何与课程教授保持如何与课程教授保持 良好的沟通良好的沟通 198/671段首段首,3段中段中,1段末段末无无 2018年年卷卷 说明文说明文:装饰中颜色的重要性装饰中颜色的重要性255/721段首段首,3段中段中,1段末段末无无 2018年年卷卷说明文说明文:晨练的好处晨练的好处231/732段首段首,2段中段中,1段末段末无无 2018年年卷卷记叙文记叙文:舞蹈的益处舞蹈的益处194/592段首段首,2段中

4、段中,1段末段末无无 通过对全国卷近四年高考阅读理解题进行分析，给我们如下启示： 1.标题时有时无； 2.包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主； 3.设空以段中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一 题； 4. 题材以说明文为主,偶有考查记叙文，但不能忽视考查议论文的 可能性，复习时也应注意； 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章 u整体内容,结构 u 细节 u上下文逻辑意义 的理解和掌握。 Main idea and structure of the text Details and key words Logic of the context 高考大纲对高考大纲对“七选五七选五”

5、的要求的要求 Swap, Dont Shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with a

6、ll those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a- little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16 . Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization o

7、f the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 ，and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable ba

8、gs to carry their “new”clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they t

9、ake them things always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20 . And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party! A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing

10、 D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 真题演练（以真题演练（以20212021年全国甲卷为例年全国甲卷为例） 阅读理阅读理解解七选五真题演练（以七选五真题演练（以20212021年全国甲卷为例年全国甲卷为例） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

11、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swap, Dont Shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is

12、 not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16 . Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap de

13、pends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are

14、left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 16.B 16.B 过渡句，设空于段中。过渡句，设空于段中。 1. 1. 关键词关键词锁定法：关注词汇复现，根据标题中锁定法：关注词汇复现，根据标题中SwapSwap及第一段中不断出现及第一段中不断出现 的关键词的关键词clothing,clothing,我们可以快速锁定我们可以快速锁定B B项。项。 2. 2. 关联关联逻辑法：逻辑法：前句提出问题，设

15、空处应该作出回答，前句提出问题，设空处应该作出回答，B B项符合逻辑。项符合逻辑。 阅读理阅读理解解七选五真题演练（以七选五真题演练（以20212021年全国甲卷为例年全国甲卷为例） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 ，and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and i

16、t becomes uncontrollable. A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 17.

17、A17.A。细节句，设空于段中。细节句，设空于段中。 1. 1. 关键词关键词锁定法：关注词汇对应，锁定法：关注词汇对应，more than thatmore than that。 2. 2. 关联关联逻辑法逻辑法：跟后句的：跟后句的more than thatmore than that形成对比形成对比， 锁定锁定A A选项选项Less people than thatLess people than that符合逻辑符合逻辑。 阅读理阅读理解解七选五真题演练（以七选五真题演练（以20212021年全国甲卷为例年全国甲卷为例） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

18、有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”clothes home. A. Less people than that C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their

19、 clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 18. G 18. G 。考查主题句。设空。考查主题句。设空在句首在句首我们不难看出，缺主题句。我们不难看出，缺主题句。 1.1. 关键词关键词锁定法，锁定法，句中的句中的alsoalso是结构重现的标志，说明是结构重现的标志，说明前一句前一句他们应该做的他们应该做的 事，是事，是给参加派对的人的温馨提示，故选给参加派对的人的温馨提示，故选G G项（告诉参加派对的每个人一项（告诉参加派对的每个人一 定要带干净且品质好的衣物）

20、。定要带干净且品质好的衣物）。 2. 关联关联逻辑法逻辑法，把，把G选项带入句中核实是否符合逻辑。选项带入句中核实是否符合逻辑。 阅读理阅读理解解七选五真题演练（以七选五真题演练（以20212021年全国甲卷为例年全国甲卷为例） Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground r

21、ules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them things always look different! A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put the

22、ir clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 19.19. F。考查细节句。考查细节句。设空在段中，是承前启后的一句话。设空在段中，是承前启后的一句话。 1. 关键词关键词锁定法，前句的锁定法，前句的put和后句和后句 place与与F选项的选项的put是近义词。是近义词。 2. 关联关联逻辑法逻辑法：把把F选项，带入文中，核实是否选项，带入文中，核实是否符合逻辑符合逻辑。 阅读理阅读理解解七选五真题演练（以七选五真题演练（以20212021年全国甲卷为例年全国甲卷

23、为例） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。中有两项为多余选项。 Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20 . And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party! C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music p

24、laying throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 20.20. D。考查细节句。考查细节句。设空在段中，是承前启后的一句话。设空在段中，是承前启后的一句话。 1. 关键词关键词锁定法，前句的锁定法，前句的 song和和D选项的选项的 music 是同筹词。是同筹词。 2. 关联关联逻辑法逻辑法：把把D选项，

25、带入文中，前有打开歌曲，空格处填让音乐一直选项，带入文中，前有打开歌曲，空格处填让音乐一直 放着放着符合逻辑符合逻辑。 【解题技法解题技法】 两步解两步解 题法题法 2. 关联逻辑法关联逻辑法 1.关键词锁定法关键词锁定法 画出关键词，画出关键词， 初步锁定选项初步锁定选项 选项带入原文，验证是否选项带入原文，验证是否 符合逻辑关系符合逻辑关系 1. 代词指代代词指代 凡在选项中或空凡在选项中或空 格前、后句中遇到代词格前、后句中遇到代词it，that，this，these， those等我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否等我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否 通顺通顺。

26、例如：。例如： (2020年全国年全国卷卷) In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. _36_. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally

27、G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform Step 1. 关键词关键词锁定法：选项中代词锁定法：选项中代词 these platform指代前一句中的指代前一句中的 message platforms ，初步锁定答案，初步锁定答案D。 2.关联关联逻辑法逻辑法：把把D选项带入文中加以验证，选项带入文中加以验证，“数百万用户使用信息平台，数百万用户使用信息平台， 与选项中这些平台在全球受到欢迎与选项中这些平台在全球受到欢迎”前后两句构成前后两句构成递进关系递进关系，符合逻辑符合逻辑。

28、 词汇复现词汇复现(原词复现原词复现/同源词同现同源词同现/近义词近义词/反义词反义词) (2020年新高考年新高考卷卷) Keep track of how you are feeling. _38_ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make

29、 sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work. D. Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. 原词复现原词复现 2.原词复现原词复现 2021 新高考新高考1卷卷 MY husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thin

30、g we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.

31、 D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy. 3. 同源词同源词 同源同源词词 2018课标全国2 You

32、r productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2 A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can kee

33、p your head clear for 410 hours after exercise. 4. 同（近）义词 同同义词义词 2020 新高考1 lts rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” on the other hand , you probably cant cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad that the talk is over,. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an e

34、ffective public speaker. C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking ,less is usually more. 5. 反义词反义词 反义词反义词 同畴词同畴词 6.同畴词：同畴词：就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能 性。如性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词属于同一范畴的词。如：

35、等词属于同一范畴的词。如： (2021新高考新高考卷卷) The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a

36、 shame I dont have much use for it. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. 6. 同畴词同畴词 7. 结构复现：结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有就是句子结构重复出现，常有also作为标志作为标志 词。如词。如： (2019全国全国卷卷)_37_More than that, how should you st

37、ay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. B. So how should you motivate yourself? D. So why should we try to set specific goals? 结构复现结构复现 7. 结构复现结构复现

38、 2021浙江卷浙江卷 “Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35 That said（即便如此）（即便如此）, we know of many postcrossing（互换明信片）（互换明信片） members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing, Paulo says. A. And thats totally fine B. That makes

39、it extra hard to learn and practice it C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, r

40、eceiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. 代词指代代词指代 (2019全国全国卷卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work._39_So, slow down and think wh

41、at you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. A. This can affect your work. E. They can change according to circumstances. 原词复现原词复现 代词指代代词指代 2021全国乙卷 If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台). , you can

42、ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If youre the host 结构复现结构复现 2021 苏州四市苏州四市 38 Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another. Some colo

43、ur represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have，therefore . to make sure that their logos will not he misunderstood in different countries. A.Companies need to have a strong corporate dentity. B. In different cultures, the same colour may carry different meanings.

44、 C. Colours and symbols，different in meanings, help identify a company. D. Many of term are similar in content though produced by different companies. 原词复现原词复现 反义词反义词 When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us witho

45、ut a friend. _ _ But But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.Making new friends comes easy for some people. B.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in t

46、ouch.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. Homework 完成课后巩固完成课后巩固 There are now lots of products and services on the market. (36)_lt is vital，therefore， for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable. Logos

47、are part of this image. (37)_The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity. (38)_Some col

48、ors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another. Some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. lnternational companies have，therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries. The logos of large international compa

49、nies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola. The design of the words “Coca- Cola” has not changed since 1886， although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time . Many companies have，over the years，renewed their logos. (39)

50、. Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself . They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign. (40)_The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the customers . Logos, therefore, need to be original and to