Unit3 Reading Language points ppt课件- （2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sight original horrible chat recover respond loss judge apologize case trick ignore suffer n.视力，视野视力，视野 adj.起初的，原作的起初的，原作的 adj.令人震惊的，极坏的令人震惊的，极坏的 v.聊天聊天 v.恢复健康恢复健康 v.回复，回答回复，回答 n.失去，亏损失去，亏损 v.评价，判断评价，判断 n.裁判裁判 v.道歉道歉 n.具体案例具体案例 n.诡计，花招诡计，花招 v.忽视忽视 v.受苦，受折磨受苦，受折磨 1. on the

2、rocks:（关系）陷于困境，濒临 （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃崩溃 eg Their marriage is on the rocks. = Their marriage is in trouble. My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship ha

3、s grown between us and shes been almost like a sister to me. Whether were going to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and Im still picking up the pieces. 2. When I was an awkward primary school stude

4、nt, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. 当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她已经很受欢当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她已经很受欢 迎了，并且愿意和我交朋友。迎了，并且愿意和我交朋友。 awkward adj. 1)紧张紧张的的; 不舒适的不舒适的 2)令人令人尴尬的，使人难堪的尴尬的，使人难堪的 本本句是主从复合句句是主从复合句(when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)。 主句包含一个主句包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行引导的定语从句，修饰先行 词词girl，who在定语从句中作主语。在定语从句

5、中作主语。 3. Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight. 无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还只是无论我们是步行去学校，做家庭作业还只是 在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不离开彼此的视线。在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不离开彼此的视线。 Whetheror不管不管还是还是 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 eg All people, whether they are old or young, rich or p

6、oor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 【拓展】【拓展】 in/within sight at first sight at the sight of catch sight of lose sight of come into sight out of sight 看得见，在视野内看得见，在视野内 乍看之下乍看之下 一眼瞥见一眼瞥见 看不见；忽略；忘记看不见；忽略；忘记 进入视线进入视线 一看到一看到 out of ones sight 脱离脱离某人的视线某人的视线 在视野外，看不见

7、在视野外，看不见 【语境应用语境应用】根据中文提示完成下列句子根据中文提示完成下列句子。 The train is still _. (还能看得见那列火车还能看得见那列火车。) The house was _ behind a wall. 房子被墙遮住看不见了房子被墙遮住看不见了。 She _ after a car accident. (车祸后她失去了视力。车祸后她失去了视力。) They fell in love _. (他们一见钟情他们一见钟情。) in sight out of sight lost her sight at first sight She _ a car in the

8、 distance. (她一眼瞥见远处的汽车她一眼瞥见远处的汽车。) The castle _ as we went round a bend in the road. (我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。) The child laughed _ the new toy. (一看到玩具，孩子就笑了。一看到玩具，孩子就笑了。) _, out of mind. (saying 谚谚语语) (眼不见眼不见, 心不念。心不念。) caught sight of came into sight at the sight of Out of sight Our

9、original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Dont worry,” I said. “ Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Tod

10、ay, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friends “illness” was a complete a lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. make it 1) 能能够够出席出席

11、； 设法到达设法到达 2) 获得成功获得成功 3) 渡过难关渡过难关 4. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. 当我给她打电话时，她说她可能去不了电影当我给她打电话时，她说她可能去不了电影 院了。院了。 【语境应用语境应用】说出说出下列句中下列句中make it的的含义含义。 Frank was very ill, and the doctors didnt think hed make it. England looks less likely to make it to th

12、e finals. She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane. With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house. I cant make it to the meeting tonight, but Ill be with you in spirit. 渡过难关渡过难关 获得成功获得成功 准时到达准时到达 设法到达设法到达 能够出席能够出席；设法到达设法到达 5. Instead of recovering at home, she was o

13、ut having fun with someone else. 她没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。她没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。 recover vi. 恢复恢复健康，健康，康复康复 eg After a few days of fever, she began to recover. recover vt. 重新重新获得获得; 寻寻回回 eg Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. 【拓展拓展】 recover from 从从恢复过来恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来镇定下来 recov

14、ery n. 恢复；复苏；康复恢复；复苏；康复 make a full / good / remarkable recovery an economic recovery 经济复苏经济复苏 1.The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent_(recover). 2.Jennie made a great effort to recover_(she). 3.It took a long time for him to recover _a bad cold. 4.To their joy,the thief was caught

15、and many thing _recovered. recovery herself from were I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss what to do next. 6. I was so angry that I avoided her durin

16、g school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我很生气，在学校一整天都躲着她，而且我我很生气，在学校一整天都躲着她，而且我 仍不想回复她的任何线上信息。仍不想回复她的任何线上信息。 avoid sb. 避开某人避开某人 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事避免干某事 sothat 如此如此以至于以至于(结果状语从句结果状语从句) feel like doing sth: 想要做某事想要做某事 respond 【语境展示语境展示】读句子归纳读句子归纳respon

17、d的意思及用法的意思及用法。 1. I asked him his name, but he didnt respond. 2. Mary responded to my letter with a phone call / by calling me. 3. When mother asked Peter if he would go to the party, he responded that he wouldnt. 【归纳归纳】 respond vt. 万一万一 in case of 若发生某事若发生某事 in that case 既然那样既然那样 in no case 在任何情形下决

18、不在任何情形下决不 11. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。 I dont see why I couldnt do it. _, Im going to try. We should _ prevent the students from exploring new ideas. _ fire, ring the alarm bell. In any case in no case In case o

19、f 【语境应用】用【语境应用】用case短语填空。短语填空。 You dont like your job? _, why dont you leave? It may rain. Youd better take an umbrella (just)_ (it does). In that case in case I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hur

20、t and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or make you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. Its sad to mov

21、e on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 12. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 当当我我发现他欺骗了我，我真的很伤心，并且发现他欺骗了我，我真的很伤心，并且 放弃了我们的友谊。放弃了我们的友谊。 trick v. 欺骗欺骗，诱骗，诱骗，哄骗哄骗 n. 诡计，花招；戏法诡计，花招；戏法 【拓展拓展】 trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事

22、哄骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物 play a trick/joke on sb 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 let go (of) 放弃，摒弃；松手，放弃，摒弃；松手，放开放开 【语境应用语境应用】说出说出下列句中下列句中 let go (of) 的的含义含义。 Let go of my hand, youre hurting me! _ She refused to let go of her bag and kicked her attackers several times. _ Hold on tight and dont let go!

23、 _ You need to let go of the past and forgive those who have hurt you. _ 放开放开 放开放开 松手松手 放弃，摒弃放弃，摒弃 13. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. 如果如果你你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦，那的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦，那 就要重新考虑你们的关系了。就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 ignore vt. 忽视，对忽视，对不理会不理会

24、 I smiled at her but she just ignored me. 【拓展拓展】 ignorance n. 无知，愚昧无知，愚昧 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的无知的，愚昧的 suffer v. 1) be in a difficult situation 遭受遭受(困难困难); 吃苦头，受损害吃苦头，受损害 2) to experience physical or mental pain 感到疼痛感到疼痛; 遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦) 【拓展拓展】 suffer from 因因而受苦而受苦 suffer (from) a cold / heart trouble / f

25、loods 患感冒患感冒/患心脏病患心脏病/遭受洪灾遭受洪灾 suffer pain / losses / punishment / hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/惩罚惩罚/苦难苦难 But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. she had a cold 宾语从句，作宾语从句，作saying的宾语，省的宾语，省 略了引导词略了引导词 时间状语时间状语主语主语谓语谓语 宾语宾语 状语状语现在分词短语作后置定语现在分词短语作后置定语， 修饰修饰a mess

26、age 拓展：拓展： 现在分词（短语）作定语现在分词（短语）作定语 现在分词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词所发现在分词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词所发 出的动作或状态。通常情况下，单个分词作定出的动作或状态。通常情况下，单个分词作定 语，放在被修饰词之前；分词短语作定语，放语，放在被修饰词之前；分词短语作定语，放 在被修饰词之后，具体用法如下：在被修饰词之后，具体用法如下： 表示动作正在进行或即将发生，与被修饰表示动作正在进行或即将发生，与被修饰 词是逻辑上的主动关系。词是逻辑上的主动关系。 The girls singing there are my classmates. 表示作用或性质特征

27、，具有形容词的特点表示作用或性质特征，具有形容词的特点 Those building materials are not enough. This is an amazing story. I was so angry that I avoid her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online message. 动名词短语作宾语动名词短语作宾语 并列分句并列分句 The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a

28、loss what to do next. 并列分句并列分句 并列分句并列分句 “疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”作宾语作宾语 “who/what/which/how/when/where+不定式不定式”结结 构有名词的性质，在句子中可做主语、表语、构有名词的性质，在句子中可做主语、表语、 宾语等。宾语等。 When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided. 作主语，谓语动词用单数作主语，谓语动词用单数 The problem is when to start. 作表语作表语 Bill wrote two books on how to protect the

29、 environment. 作宾语作宾语 1. on the rocks 2. be willing to do sth 3. hang out 4. out of ones sight 5. break ones heart 6. pick up the pieces 7. have a cold （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 愿意做某事愿意做某事 闲闲逛逛 脱离某人的视线脱离某人的视线 使某人很伤心使某人很伤心 使恢复；补救；收拾残局使恢复；补救；收拾残局 感冒感冒 8. social media 9. make it 10. instead of 社交媒体社交媒体

30、 能能够够出席出席； 设法到达设法到达 获得成功获得成功 渡过难关渡过难关 而不是而不是 11. recover from 12. feel like doing 13. respond to 14. at a loss 从从回复到正常状态回复到正常状态 想要做某事想要做某事 对对回应回应/回答，作出反应回答，作出反应 不知所措，困惑不知所措，困惑 15. be (well) worth doing 16. in the wrong 17. in any case 18. have a full and frank talk with sb 19. to be frank 20. let go of 21. come and go (很很)值得做值得做 有错，应承担责任有错，应承担责任 无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样 与某人进行详尽而又坦白的交谈与某人进行详尽而又坦白的交谈 坦诚地说坦诚地说 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 时来时去时来时去, 时有时无，换来换去时有时无，换来换去