Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good Grammar and usage ppt课件-高一上学期英语(2020)新牛津译林版必修第一册.pptx
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1、 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Understand the meanings of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs Summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs Apply restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs to specific situations Write a short paragraph a
2、bout “World Sleep Day” with restrictive relative clauses 定义定义用作定语的从句用作定语的从句 类型类型限制性限制性 定语从句定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情 况,是主句不可缺少的一部分;从况,是主句不可缺少的一部分;从 句如省去,主句意义不完整或失去句如省去,主句意义不完整或失去 意义。意义。 关系词关系词关系代词关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose 等等 关系代词关系代词 that指物和人指物和人在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语 which 指物指物在从句中
3、作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语 who 指人指人 在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语 whom在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语 whose 指人和物指人和物在从句中作定语在从句中作定语 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词 用关系代词用关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose填空填空。 1. I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. 2. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspiratio
4、ns for great inventions. 3. Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. whose that which/that 4. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. 6. The writer and his novels _ you have just tal
5、ked about are quite a hit with me. 7. The first thing _ I want to do is to have a rest. who/whom that that Read the article and complete the following mind map. Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs A. Exploring the rules Sleep problems Symptoms being unable to fall asleep _ in the midd
6、le of the night getting not _ Causes _ from school or work noise pollution and _ Consequences feeling tired and having trouble _ having poor memory, being _ and suffering a heart attack Body development _ Health _ waking up enough sleep pressure light pollution concentrating overweight slows down su
7、ffers dangers to teenagers Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article. The first one has been done for you. Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest? Unfortunately, your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A rec
8、ent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and lig
9、ht pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are
10、especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. So, if you have trouble getting a good nights sleep, it might
11、be time to make some changes in your lifestyle. Working out the rules The relative adverb where refers to a place, the relative adverb when refers to _, and the relative adverb why refers to _. In more formal English, the relative adverbs where, when and why can be replaced by “preposition + _” time
12、 reason which 关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 定语从句可以由关系副词定语从句可以由关系副词(relative adverbs) when、where、 why引导引导,关系副词在在定语从句中作状语关系副词在在定语从句中作状语。 e.g. He enjoyed the four years when he studied in Suzhou. Thats the cinema where we often go and see films. Compare the following sentences. He will always remember t
13、he day. His mother returned on the day. He will always remember the day when / on which his mother returned. This was the time. She left for Beijing at the time. This was the time when / at which she left for Beijing. We often use the relative adverb when to introduce a restrictive relative clause a
14、fter nouns like time, moment, day, season, year, etc. In formal English, when can sometimes be replaced by “preposition + which”. 用关系副词用关系副词when时,时,先行词指时间先行词指时间,when在定语从句中作时在定语从句中作时 间状语,间状语,when可换成可换成“介词介词+which”。 I still remember the day when I first came to Nanjing. e.g. Mr Black was born in the y
15、ear when World War broke out. = on which = in which The factory is in Shenzhen. He worked in the factory. The factory where / in which he worked in Shenzhen. This is the town. I was born in the town. This is the town where / in which I was born. We often use the relative adverb where to introduce a
16、restrictive relative clause after nouns like place, house, city country, world, etc. In formal English, where can sometimes be replaced by “preposition + which”. 用关系副词用关系副词where时,时,先行词指地点先行词指地点,where在定语从句在定语从句 中作地点状语,中作地点状语,where可换成可换成“介词介词+which”。 e.g. This is the farm where we worked when we were
17、young. The school where his mother teaches is in the west of the city. = on which = in which I dont know the reason. He didnt come to school yesterday for the reason. I dont know the reason why / for which he didnt come to school yesterday. We often use the relative adverb why to introduce a restric
18、tive relative clause indicating reason. In formal English, why can sometimes be replaced by “preposition + which”. 用关系副词用关系副词why时,时,先行词指原因先行词指原因,why在定语从句中作在定语从句中作 原因状语,原因状语,why可换成可换成“介词介词+ which”。 e.g. There are several reasons why the boys should be punished. Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason
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